詞彙精選：undergo的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

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v.

經歷，經受（變化、不愉快的事等），遭受 [T]

例句：

Many infertile women undergo treatment in the hope that it will help them to have children.

許多不育婦女接受治療，以期能夠生育。

例句：

The city has undergone great changes over the past ten years.

這座城市在過去十年裏經歷了鉅變。

二、詞義辨析：

undergo,experience,sustain,suffer

這些動詞均有“經歷，經受，遭受”之意。undergo多指經受艱難、痛苦、不愉快或危險等事。experience指親身經受或體驗某事。sustain指遭受痛苦或承受負擔。suffer常可與sustain通用，尤指受到損害或傷害。

三、參考例句：

She will undergo immediate treatment.

她會立即接受治療。

Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

對保障方案進行精算評估。

He was doomed to undergo another misery.

他註定要經歷另一場痛苦。

Elevators must undergo an annual safety inspection.

必須每年對電梯做一次安全檢查。

The justice system is to undergo a radical transformation.

司法體制將經歷一場激進的改革。

The idea must undergo the test of experiment.

觀念必須經得起實驗的檢驗。

The planes have to undergo rigorous safety checks.

這些飛機得接受非常嚴格的安全檢查。

The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.

那城堡要用巨資進行全面整修。

The idea must undergo the test of experiment.

觀念必須經得起實驗的檢驗。

This tube of liquid needs to undergo screen analysis.

這個試管的液體需要進行篩分試驗。