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新人教版八年級下英語知識點

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個體對英語知識點的學習過程是最基本的學習過程。下面是小編爲大家精心整理的新人教版八年級下英語知識點,僅供參考。

新人教版八年級下英語知識點
  新人教版八年級下英語知識點(一)

重要詞彙和句型

1. get ( 1 ) 買 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 爲某人買某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到, 到達 Where did you get the book ?

When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .

(3) 使, 讓 get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人 某物 怎麼樣

Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .

get sb. to do sth. 使某人 某物做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday .

(4) ( 逐漸) 變得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about what about 後跟名詞 代詞 動詞ing形式。

( 1) 向對方提出建議或請求

How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?

(2) 向對方徵求意見或看法

How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文

I’m forty years old . How about you ?

I’m from Beijing . How about you ?

3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

== I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .

She was very glad to receive the invitation .

He didn’t receive a good education at university .

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6--year – old child 一個六歲的孩子

6--year – old 是由 “數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 ” 構成的複合形容詞, 作前置定語,

修飾後面的名詞child .

數詞+名詞+形容詞 構成的複合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數形式:

a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩

a six-foot-deep hole 一個六英尺深的洞

a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子 a 100-meter race一場百米賽跑

a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房

a two-inch-thick dictionary一本兩英寸厚的詞典

5. too … to… 太…… 而不能 ……

too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式. 句子的主語與

動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb.

He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) .

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .

表示否定意義的never not 和too … to… 連用時表達肯定一樣.

One is never too old to learn .

too … to… 可以與 enough to 和 so… that … 轉換.

與enough to轉換 時, enough 前的形容詞, 副詞必須是too 後面形容詞,

副詞的反義詞, 並使用其否定句式.

She is too young to do the work .

== she isn’t old enough to do the work .

與 so… that … 轉換時, that 後面的從句要用否定形式.

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

6. cost 1) 動詞 , 花費 價值 (多少錢 )

How much did it cost ?

I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .

The meal cost us about 100 yuan .

(2 ) 名詞 , 成本, 費用, 價錢. at all costs不惜任何代價; at the cost

of 以 …… 爲代價.

Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .

We must stop it at all costs .

After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at the

cost of their lives .

7. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別

pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .

Spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 ),主語是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.

Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .

cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .

This jacket cost him 200 dollars .

take 花費 (時間 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .

花費某人多少時間做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth ?

花費某人多少時間做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .

It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .

It will take them 6 months to build the building .

How long does it take him to plant the trees ?

8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .

He slept for 12 hours yesterday .

sleeping , Sleep 的現在分詞, 表示 “ 正在睡覺”

Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .

They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .

sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .

asleep 睡着了的.

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .

Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .

fall asleep 強調從沒有睡着到睡着的過程, 不能接一段時間

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .

He listened to music and fell asleep .

be asleep 表示睡着後的狀態 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段時間 .

He was asleep for three hours .

9. choose 動詞, “ 選擇,挑選 ” , 過去式chose, 過去分詞chosen

choose to do sth. 選擇做某事

can’t Choose but 只得……

pick and choose 挑挑揀揀

There are many books to choose from .

We choose mike as our leader ( 領導 ).

Will you help me choose a dictionary ?

Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服從 ) .

It’s her habit (習慣 ) to pick and choose while shopping .

10. present (1) 禮物, 禮品 == gift Why not give him a card as a present ?

what can I get him for a birthday present ?

( 2 ) 目前, 現在 I’m sorry he is out at present .

You have to forget the past and start living in the present .

11. open ( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現

It’s not right to open other people’s letters .

Would you mind opening the window ?

The door opens to the south .

This factory opened in 1998.

( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開着的, 開放的

In his dream the flowers are all open .

Most shops are closed but several are still open .

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .

close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上

Please close the door to keep the cold out .

closed 形容詞, be closed 關着的, 關閉的

when we got to the shop it was closed .

12 . give away 贈送 , 分發 give away sth to sb

Aunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .

John gave away his notebook to me .

其它短語 give up 放棄 give back 歸還 give off 放出, 發出(氣味)

give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物給某人

13. rather than 而不是 …… 後面跟名詞, 代詞, 從句

The color seems green rather than blue .

If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .

We depend on you rather than on him .

You should help them rather than they should help you .

prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 寧願…… , 也不 ……

She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .

He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .

Would rather do sth than do sth . 寧願…… , 也不 ……

He would rather play than work .

I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .

14. instead (1) 位於句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”

I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.

The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .

( 2 ) 位於句尾, 表示 “ 作爲代替, 而是”

Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .

I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .

instead of 後跟名詞, 代詞, 動名詞, 介詞短語.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”

I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .

We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 電梯 ) .

He studies in the evening instead of during the day .

15. enter (1) 參加 == take part in join

More than one thousand sportsmen entered took part in the games .

My brother hopes to enter join the army next year .

( 2 ) 進入 ==come into go into

She entered came into the room with these words .

Did you see someone enter go into the house ?

16. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .

Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .

17. progress 名詞, “ 進步, 進展” make progress “取得進步, 取得進展”

My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .

Tom is now making much great progress at school .

They made no progress in the heavy snow .

18. suggest 動詞, 建議, 提議. 後跟名詞, 代詞, 動名詞和從句

she suggested a way out of the difficulty .

he suggested going home .

who suggested you staying here ?

I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .

19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣

否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣

Do you take an interest in English ?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games .

He takes no interest in playing basketball .

be become interested in ( doing ) sth對 ( 做 )某事感興趣

I’m deeply interested in swimming .

She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .

20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .

提到了三種提高英語的好方法.

of improving English是介詞短語作定語修飾ways . 它相當與 動詞不定式.

Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .

=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .

Can you find a way to work out the problem ?

==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?

Fast is another way of saying quick .

== Fast is another way to say quick .

Mention (1) 動詞, “ 提到, 提及, 說起 ”

as mentioned above 如上所述

He often mentioned his past to me .

Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .

Did she mention where she was going ?

You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .

As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .

( 2 ) 名詞, “ 提及, 說起 ”

The newspaper made no mention of him .

21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us ?

I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .

  新人教版八年級下英語知識點(二)

形容詞、 副詞

一、形容詞

(一)形容詞的含義:表示人或事物的特徵、性質、狀態的詞叫形容詞。

(二)形容詞的用法及位置:

1.作定語,放在名詞之前,不定代詞之後。

The nice girl is my sister .

I have something important to tell you .

2. 少數形容只能作表語不能作定語:alone , afraid , ill , asleep , awake , alive , well 。

3.作表語,放在系動詞之後。 He looks happy .

4. 作賓語補足語,放在賓語之後,常與make , leave , keep 等動詞連用。

You must keep your eyes closed .

Don’t make your hands dirty .

5. 某些形容詞放在定冠詞the之後,表示一類人。常見的詞有:good , bad , rich , poor ,

young , old , deaf , blind , black , white , living , dead 。

The young should be polite to the old .

Please don’t laugh at the poor .

6. 某些表示情感的表語形容詞後可接動詞不定式(to + 動詞原形):

glad , happy , pleased

be sorry , sad , sure , kind + to do sth .

ready , afraid , able

easy , difficult

(三) 形容詞比較級和最高級的構成:

1.規則變化

(1)一般情況,直接在詞尾加er est 。

(2) 以不發音的字母e結尾時, 加 r st 。

(3)以“輔音字母 +y ”結尾時, 把y變爲 i ,再加er est 。

( 4) 部分形容詞,先雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加er est 。

big , hot, fat , thin , red ,

(5) 部分形容詞, 在前面加 more most 。

beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous

(6) 以ly結尾的形容詞,在前面加more most 。

friendly(友好的) , lonely(孤獨的) , lovely(可愛的)

Likely(有希望的) , daily (日常的), lively (有生氣的)

2. 不規則變化

good well --- better--- best many much --- more--- most

bad ill --- worse --- worst little --- less --- least

far ---farther (較遠的) further (進一步的) ---farthest (最遠的) furthest (最大程度的)

old ---older(年紀較大的) elder(年紀最大的)---oldest(較年長的) eldest (最年長的)

(四) 形容詞原級的用法:

1.說明人或事物自身的性質、特徵或狀態時用形容詞原形。

The flowers in the garden are beautiful .

2. 有表示程度的副詞very , so , too, enough , quite 等修飾時,用形容詞原形。

The boy is too young .

3.表示A與B在某方面程度相同或不同時,用形容詞原形。

肯定句:A + 動詞 + as + 形容詞原形 + as + B 。

English is as interesting as Chinese .

Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .

否定句:A + 動詞 + not as so+ 形容詞原形 + as + B 。

This book is not as so new as that one .

I am not so careful as Lucy .

否定句的結構相當於 A + 動詞 + less + 形容詞原形 + than + B 。

He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .

4. 表示“A 是B 的幾倍”: A +動詞+ 倍數+ as + 形容詞原形 + as + B 。

Our school is three times as big as theirs .

This table is twice as long as that one .

5.“A + 動詞 +Half + as + 形容詞原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”

Her room is half as big as yours .

(五)、形容詞比較級的用法:

1.表示兩者進行比較時,用形容詞比較級:A + 動詞+ 形容詞比較級 + than + B

Lily’s room is bigger than mine .

This mooncake is nice than that one .

2. 有表示程度的副詞a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,

Far , rather , any 等修飾時,用形容詞比較級。

I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .

3. 表示兩者之間“哪一個更、、、”:which who is +形容詞比較級, A or B ?

Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?

Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?

4. 表示“幾倍於、、、、、、”時, 用“A + 動詞 + 倍數+比較級 + than + B ”

I am three years older than you .

5.表示“兩者之間較、、、、、、的一個”,常用 “the +比較級”結構 。

Mary is the taller of the twins .

6. 表示“越來越、、、、、、”時,用比較級重疊結構,即“比較級 +and + 比較級 ”,多音節

詞和部分雙音節詞用“more and more +形容詞原形 ”

It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .

Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

7. 表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”時,用“the +比較級 , the +比較級 ”

The harder he works , the richer he is .

The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .

(六)、形容詞最高級的用法:

1.三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時,用形容詞最高級。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞

the , 句末常跟一個in of 短語來表示範圍。

He is the strongest of the three boys .

Shanghai is the biggest city in china .

2. 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物,哪一個最、、、、、、?”用句型:

Which who is + the + 最高級 , A , B , or C ?

Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?

3. 表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 時,用句型:

主語 + is + one of the +形容詞最高級 +名詞複數 。

Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .

4. 形容詞最高級前面可加序數詞,表示“第幾大 / 長 / 高 等”

Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .

5. 形容詞最高級前面可以有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時不用the 。

This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .

6. 形容詞比較級結構可以表示最高級含義。

Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .

==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .

==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .

(七)、--ing 形容詞與--ed 形容詞:

--ing 形容詞表示“令人、、、、、、的”, 表示主動意義,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾或說明事物。如:surprising(令人驚訝的) , exciting (令人興奮的), interesting(有趣的) 等。--ed 形容詞表示“感到、、、、、、的”,表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受,主語一般是人:sb. + be +--ed 形容詞 + 介詞短語 。 如:surprised(感到驚訝的) , excited(感到興奮的) ,

Interested(感到有趣的) 等。

We are all excited about the exciting news .

(八)在同一範圍內比較時,必須把主體排除在被比較的範圍之外。

China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一範圍內)

China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同範圍內)

二、副詞:用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念,主要修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞

或整個句子。

( 一).副詞的分類:

1.時間副詞:now , then , today , tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,

Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,

Yet , ever , never , seldom 。時間副詞是確定句子時態的重要標誌,需牢記。

2.地點副詞:outside , inside , upstairs , here , there , home , near , away ,

In , back , off , up , anywhere 。

3.方式副詞:quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,

fast , again 。方式副詞大多由“形容詞 +y ”構成。

4.程度副詞:very , quite , rather , too , much , so .

5. 疑問副詞:when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,

How far . 疑問副詞常用來構成特殊疑問句。

6.關係副詞:when , where , why , how 等。關係副詞常用來引導從句。

(一)副詞的用法:

1.作狀語,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或整個句子。

Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .

Luckily , he was not badly hurt .

2. 作表語,表示方位上的變化: My father will be back in a week .

3. 作賓語補足語。 Let him in , please .

(三) 副詞的位置:

1.一般副詞作狀語時,放在謂語動詞之後,如果謂語動詞之後帶有賓語,則放在賓語後。

We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .

2. 頻度副詞作狀語時放在be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後,行爲動詞之前。

He is always late for school .

I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .

3. 某些副詞爲了強調上下句的銜接,放在句子之前。

Suddenly he had a good idea .

4. enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時,要放在形容詞或副詞的後面。

The boy is old enough to go to school .

He got up early enough to catch the train .

(四) 副詞比較級、最高級的用法:

1.副詞比較級、最高級的構成方法和形容詞比較級、最高級的構成方法基本相同。

2.表示“A不如B”時,使用:A + 助動詞+ not + 動詞原形 + as so + 副詞原形+ as+ B .

還可使用:A + 動詞+ less +副詞原形 + than + B

Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .

==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .

3. 副詞最高級前一般不加定冠詞the 。

Lin Tao did best in English of all .

(五)易混詞辨析:

1. hard , hardly

hard意爲“努力地,辛苦地,劇烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副詞。

hardly意爲“幾乎不”,是否定副詞。

As students , we should study hard .

I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?

2. too , also , either

too一般用於肯定句,常放在句尾;also常放在be動詞或助動詞之後,行爲動詞

之前;either用於否定句,常放在句尾。

You are a student . I am a student , too.

They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .

5. too , enough , so

too 表示 “太,很”, too …to … 表示“太、、、、、、而不能、、、、、、”

enough表示“足夠”, “形容詞 / 副詞+ enough to…”表示“足夠、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。

so表示“如此”, “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”

The man is too old to look after himself .

The boy runs fast enough to win the game .

The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .

6. already , yet

already用於肯定句,yet用於否定句和疑問句末尾。

I have already finished my homework .

== I have finished my homework already.

Have you finished your homework yet ?

I haven’t had lunch yet .

  新人教版八年級下英語知識點(三)

What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

重要短語和句型

1. arrive at 到達(小地方) arrive in到達(大地方)

reach 到達 get to 到達

I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:

arrive here there home

get here there home

2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一範圍外的前面)

in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一範圍內的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off (1)起飛 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脫下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) … 從……離開出去下來

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

但從汽車火車船飛機馬匹上下來, 用get off … .

ow (1) 跟隨 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.

(2) 沿着……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office .

順着這條路一直到郵局.

(3) 聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容詞,修飾名詞 令人驚奇的, 令人驚訝的 what an amazing book !

amaze 動詞 使某人驚訝 Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at … 對…… 感到驚訝 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .

7. shout at 大聲喊叫 多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大聲喊叫 多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 發生 具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上個月他發生了交通事故.

take place發生 (1) 按計劃進行或按計劃發生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .

最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.

(2 ) (運動 活動會議等) 舉行

The meeting will take place next Friday .

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .

塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務.

Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .

9. anywhere 任何地方 常用於否定句或疑問句中.

Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .

somewhere 某個地方 用於肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 處處, 到處 === here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .

10. silence 名詞, 寂靜 無聲

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋內寂靜無聲 .

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的

The old house was quite silent . 這所老房子寂靜無聲.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那隻貓無聲地走動着.

11. hear 聽到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?

(1) hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞

I have never heard of him before . 我以前從來沒有聽說過他.

( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞

I’ve just heard about his illness .我剛剛聽說他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的來信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信.

12. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 複數名詞 + in of 短語 .

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history .

這是美國曆史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名詞 經驗, 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞

Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?

(2) 動詞 經歷, 感覺

The children experienced many difficulties this time .

這次孩子們經歷了許多 困難.

experienced 形容詞 有經驗的

be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.

做某事很有經驗.

She is an experienced teacher .他是一個經驗豐富的教師.

He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修車很有經驗.

14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… . 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形.

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一樣工作認真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母親一樣高.

not as … as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老.

She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快.

15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得開心,過得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.開心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死於一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .

by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .

17. scared 恐懼的, 害怕的

afraid恐懼的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.

be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?

be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid to go out at night .

be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid of going out at night .

18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .

think of 認爲 What do you think of the movie ?

=== how do you like the movie ?

你認爲這部電影怎麼樣?

think over 仔細思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .