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八下英語第一單元知識點人教版

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隨着全球一體化的發展,我國急需高水平的外語人才。英語作爲一門國際性語言,其地位的重要性不容忽視。下面本站小編給你分享八下英語第一單元知識點人教版,歡迎閱讀。

八下英語第一單元知識點人教版
  八下英語第一單元知識點【重點單詞

matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要緊,有關係

What’s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,痠痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(複數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳

neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子

throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉嚨

fever ['fi:və] n. 發燒,發熱

lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分,其餘;放鬆,休息

cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射線

toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量體溫

headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 頭痛

have a fever 發燒

break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [hə:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷

passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客

off [ɒf] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉

get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料

onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝

trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊

right away 立即,馬上

get into 陷入,參與

herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)

bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包紮

sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不適的

knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋

nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸

sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)

climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 習慣於… 適應於…

risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 風險,危險;冒險

take risks (take a risk) 冒險

accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 狀況,形式,情況

kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克

rock [rɔk] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用盡,耗盡

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [blʌd] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

get out of 離開,從… 出來

importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性

decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 決心,決定,抉擇

control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操縱

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇氣,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放棄

nurse [nə:s] n. 護士

Judy朱迪 (女名)

ancy南希 (女名)

Mandy曼迪 (女名)

Aron Ralston阿倫·羅爾斯頓

Utah猶他州(美國)

  八下英語第一單元知識點【重點短語】

a fever 發燒

a cough 咳嗽

a toothache 牙疼

too much 說得太多

k enough water 喝足夠的水

a cold 受涼;感冒

a stomachache 胃疼

a sore back 背疼

a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

a dentist 看牙醫

an X-ray 拍X 光片

one’ s temperature 量體溫

some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個週末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到噁心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. ... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閒境中

八下英語第一單元知識點【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

ld I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認爲它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

  八下英語第一單元知識點基礎知識

1. What’ s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.問題;事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

【注】: matter 和trouble 爲名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即:

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的複合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+ 形容詞,意爲 太...... ,too much+名詞,意爲 很多,大量 。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。good enough足夠好,enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied

7. maybe “或許”,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意爲“可能,也許”,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞,“聽起來,好像”,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意,贊同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。

13. right away=right now=at once,意爲 馬上 。

14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見, give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞]

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

advise do sth.和advise g sth.的區別

advise的用法搭配有兩種:

advise do sth建議某人做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事

如:He advised going to the movie.他建議去看電影.

He advised us to go to the movie.他建議我們去看電影.

請看下面這道題,該選哪個答案?是advise doing還是advise to do?

The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.

A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving

【分析】此題容易誤選A,因爲許多學生都記住了“advise後接動詞要用動名詞而不用不定式”這一搭配規則。但此“規則”的表述是不準確的,準確的說法應該是:advise後接動詞作賓語時,要用動名詞,不用不定式;但若其後接的動詞前有賓語,此動詞用作賓語補足語時,則此動詞要用不定式。即說advise doing sth (建議做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有allow(允許),permit(允許),forbid(禁止)等動詞,即:

allow doing sth允許做某事,allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事;

permit doing sth允許做某事,permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事;

forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

順便說一句,要特別注意以上各句型後一結構的被動語態形式,如:

We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我們不準在實驗室吸菸。

We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我們不準人們在實驗室吸菸。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人們不準在實驗室吸菸。

  八下英語第一單元知識點重要語法點

一、 詢問某人的健康問運及遭到麻煩的表達方法

(1)詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時,常用以下幾種結構來表達:

What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎麼了?

What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎麼了?

What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)出什麼事了?

What happened (to sb.)?(某人)發生了什麼事?

Are you OK?你沒事吧?

Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什麼事嗎?

(2)要表達身體疼痛或不舒服,可用以下結構:

1.某人+have/has+病症.

The twins have colds.雙胞胎感冒了。

2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.

She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。

3.某人+have/has+a+sore+發病部位.

He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。

4某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞.

He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。

5某部位+hurt(s).

My head hurts badly.我頭痛得厲害。

6某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身體部位,

I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

7.(There is)something wrong with one’s+身體部位.

There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。

8.其他表達方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心臟病。

He got hit on the head他頭部受到了撞擊。

She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二 情態動詞should的用法

ld爲情態動詞,意爲“應該;應當”,否定式爲shouldn’t,其後接動詞原形,無人稱和數的變化。常用來表示徵詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務等。

You should drink hot water with honey.你應該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。

He should put his head back他應該把頭後仰。

We should try our best to help him.我們應當盡力去幫助他。

You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不應該看電視。

ld用於主語爲第一人稱的疑問句,表示徵詢意見。

Should I put some medicine on it?我應當給它敷上藥嗎?

Should we tell her about it?我們應該告訴她這件事嗎?

【拓展】在英語中,表示建議的說法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重點。主要結構有:

①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/願意(做)某事嗎?

Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打籃球嗎?

②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我們做„„好嗎?

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我們去動物園,好嗎?

③Why not do sth ?爲什麼不„„呢?

Why not join us?爲什麼不加入到我們當中來呢?

④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎麼樣? How about going swimming?去游泳怎麼樣?

⑤Let’s do sth讓我們做„„吧。 Let’s go home.咱們回家吧。

⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。

You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要一個人去那兒。


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