2017河南省高考英語真題及答案
英語聽力在高考英語考試中佔有重要的地位,聽力成績的提高與基本訓練和測試技巧密不可分。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017河南省高考英語真題及答案的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Do an experiment.
2. What does the man find difficult?
A. Understanding the instructions.
B. Putting together the folding table.
C. Fixing a toy train.
3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In her bag.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Most readers don’t agree with him.
B. The woman can’t convince him.
C. Few people read his article.
第二節(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.
7. What does the woman think of the people there?
A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?
A. His former primary schoolmate. B. His group member. C. His teacher.
11. What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a play theater. ide a cinema.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning.C. At noon.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.
15. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. It’s new and clean. B. The food is tasty and cheap.
C. A film star often eats there.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is “What to Do Today”?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To improve family relationships.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
Finding time to enjoy life is becoming harder and harder. As the average workweek lengthens, leisure time drops. Yet some of the world’s busiest people are able to develop rewarding careers and also make time for family and leisure activities. Here is their best advice, plus that of time-management experts:
1. Use your peak hours wisely.
People tend to be most alert in late morning and midevening. Afternoon brings an increase in sleepiness. Use your high-efficiency hours to handle difficult jobs or engage in creative thinking. For low-efficiency times, concentrate on cleaning up or sorting your mail. By adapting to your mental condition, you can accomplish more in less time.
2. Make a plan.
Just 20 minutes of organizing can save an hour of extra effort remembering what must be done. “Don’t try to carry your life around in your head,” says Lucy Hedrick, author of Five Days to an Organized Life. “Write things down so you can free your brain for more inventive pursuit (追求).”
3. Discourage drop-ins.
The person who welcomes every visitor will get plenty of conversation but won’t accomplish much.
The trick is to develop harmless ways to protect yourself from minute-stealing interruptions. David E. Levy, a public-relations consultant (顧問), uses an alternative to the open-door policy by keeping his door half open. The message is clear: he really doesn’t want you to come in, but you can if it is important.
4. Tame (馴服) the telephone.
Few devices save more minutes—or waste so many more—than the telephone. Signal the end of your conversation with a phrase such as “Before we hang up…” You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.
Keep a record of when people you call regularly are least busy and call them at those times. Even better, make appointments to call important contacts.
To help us gain an extra hour every day, a clockmaker in Dallas has created a timer measuring each minute at 57.6 seconds. The 2.5 seconds borrowed from each minute add up to an extra 60 minutes at the end of each day.
21. According to Lucy Hedrick, you should ________.
A. carry out your plans when you are free
B. enjoy your life whenever you can
C. forget everything annoying when taking a walk
D. stop occupying your mind with lots of things
22. Why does David E. Levy keep his door half open?
A. To keep unimportant visitors from dropping in.
B. To show drop-ins are not welcome at all.
C. To tell drop-ins to come if they want.
D. To indicate he is expecting a visitor.
23. Who works most efficiently according to the passage?
A. An editor who is trying to produce a title for his article in the afternoon.
B. A manager who is designing selling plans with his office door open.
C. A student in class without taking any incoming calls.
D. A visitor to a mayor without making an appointment.
B
We live in a judgment world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided souls believe they have a civil duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.
So what is the solution to criticism ? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision that rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, you’ll offer helpful suggestions from the get-go . If I’m painting out living room and making a mess in doing so , I would like my husband to say to me , “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you ? ” rather than having him point out what a sloppy painter I am and tell me how I should be doing it .
If you are on the receiving end of criticism , the “OK ” response is a perfect solution. What someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue, a natural response is to defend and attack. However , this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive . Instead , simply reply with “OK ” . This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it .
It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying , to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. It is much that one can learn form a negative review . You can ask yourself : Did I make a mistake ? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand ? If so , how can I improve ? As for chronic (習慣性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundaries with them . Remove yourself from their presence when necessary .
In any event, one can learn to be “OK ” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact their life or relationship with the other party . Examine it for any potential truths , and them let it go and just be “OK ”.
does the underlined word “sloppy” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lazy B. Creative C. Careless D. Energetic
does the author want to show by using the example of painting ?
A. Nobody is perfect. B. The art of criticizing.
C. The value of suggestions. D. Her husband cared about her.
26. What is the best way to respond when you are criticized by a person?
A. Just say “OK ”. B. Defend yourself.
C. Ignore the comment. D. Seldom say “OK ”
are told to ask yourself some questions in Paragraph 4 so as to _________,
A. take criticism objectively B. learn from others’ mistakes
C. better present negative reviews D. have more confidence in yourself
C
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(創痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
28. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _________.
A. some friends had lost their lives B. her school had moved to Brooklyn
C. her neighborhood was destroyed D. the elderly were free from suffering
29. According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?
A. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.
C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
30. How did Natalie help the survivors?
A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She built an information sharing platform.
C. She called on the White House to help. D. She took care of younger children.
31. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Little things can make a big difference.
C. East or west, home is best. D. Technology is power.
D
Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.
I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.
In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.
32. What did the author find out after studying psychology?
A. Only good jokes make people laugh B. Many factors lead to people laughing.
C. Funny things can make people laugh D. Laughter can make people healthy.
33. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.
B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.
D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.
34. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?
A. Annoy B. Blame C. Look down on D. Make up to
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 36 With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:
37If there’s any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: “Something wonderful is going to happen today.” Guess what? You're probably right.
Take time to plan and prioritize(優先處理). The most common source of stress is the thought that you've got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.
Eat high quality food slowly. 38. Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.
Let go of your results. The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once you've taken action, there's usually nothing more you can do.39.
End each day with gratitude. Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 40
A. Start each day with expectations.
B. Give a gift to everyone you meet.
C. Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.
D. It’s impossible to make others happy if you're not happy.
E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
F. Sometimes we can't avoid eating something quickly and running.
G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
My father left us when I was three and my mother was forced to leave us with our grandmother and travel from our small town in Malaysia to Singapore to earn a living. From that day on, my two older sisters and I 41 a difficult life living with our 42 uncle. We did everything he asked because we were 43 of him.
I was 44 the shy younger sister who was always left at home alone. I tried very hard to 45 both my sisters so they would like me and play with me. To earn their 46 , I made every effort to be the good girl for my grandma and mother. For a long time, it seemed I was living the 47 of someone else, just trying to survive.
But 48 I feel tired or sad, I will always tell myself "Almost there" and don’t 49 give up, just a few more steps and I will 50 it. I have heard a doctor once say, "For illness, we can help find a(n) 51 for it, but for a broken heart, we must 52 ourselves."
Now I am working abroad. I have a good 53 that not only allows me to work on something I like, but also allows me to pass on my 54 thinking to younger friends and co-workers, as they have to 55 what will become of their lives. I like to 56 them that they will do well in life if they can 57 the mindset of "Almost there". It takes lots of 58 to move on, especially when you are suffering, but if we make it through it will 59 become good memories that we cherish and a good 60 that makes us become stronger.
41.A. continuedB edC. enjoyedD. began
42.A. kindB. friendlyC. meanD. selfless
43.A. fondB. tiredC. scaredD. proud
44.A. hopefullyB. extremelyC. unfortunatelyD. accidentally
45.A. praiseB ireC. impressD. please
46.A. respectB. loveC. sympathyD. admiration
47.A. gameB. expectationC D. moment
48.A everB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever
49.A. almostB. evenC. everD. still
50.A. proveB. findC. understandD ge
51.A. chanceB. cureC. examinationD. reason
52.A. make outB. set downC. take overD. depend on
53.A. dreamB. bossC. motherD. career
54.A. adaptableB. personalC. positiveD. creative
55.A. seeB. rememberC. wonderD. imagine
56.A. informB. remindC. promiseD. warn
57.A. keepB. forgetC. explainD. ignore
58.A. timeB. moneyC. courageD. patience
59.A. eventuallyB. totallyC. generallyD. automatically
60.A. exampleB. lessonC. symbolD. evidence
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事項：
第Ⅱ卷共2頁。考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題目的指定答題區域內作答，在試卷上作答無效。
第二節(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 61 people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 62 (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 63 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 64 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 65 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 66 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 67 everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 68 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 69 (grown-up). It has the RoyalDanishAcademy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 70 (call) the Black Diamond.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共
有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
How time flies! A week have passed before I noticed it. Looking back on the things that happening last week, I found the life here full with happiness and interests. I can still remember the first day of the summer camp. I came to my bedroom by myself. When I opened a door, I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand. She must be a quiet girl who liked reading, I thought myself at the time. After we said hello to each other, other girl came in with a big noise. Her name was Rose. She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherry and I couldn’t help laughing at her words. Then we had studied and had meals together, and became good friends. I can’t forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the future.
第二節書面表達 (25分)
52.書面表達
假定你是高三學生李夏，最近你聽說你市英語俱樂部即將開張，且將有2名在本市工作的外教參加。請你用英語給俱樂部負責人寫一封信，瞭解一下該俱樂部的相關信息，以便加入。要點如下：
1. 介紹自己學習英語的情況;
2. 諮詢相關事宜(如入會條件、會費以及活動等);
3. 表達自己想加入的願望。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3. 結語已爲你寫好。
_______________________________________________________________________
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2017河南省高考英語真題答案第一部分：聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
1--5 C B C C A 6--10A B A C A 11--15 B C B A B 16--20 B A A B C
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
21-23DAC24-27CBAA28-31CDBB32-35BDCB 36—40 DAFGE
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45：DCCCD 46-50:BCACD
51-55：BDDCA 56-60: BACAB
第二節短文填空(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. where 62. freely 63. the 64. healthiest 65. for66. are carried 67. When /As 69. grown-ups 70. called
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)[:]
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. have改爲has 72. happening改爲happened 73. with改爲of
74. door前面的a改爲the 75. seating改爲seated/sitting 76. thought 後加to
77 第二個other改爲another 78. humor改爲humorous 79.去掉we後的had 改爲that/which 或去掉when
第二節書面表達 (25分)
One Possible Version
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Xia, a senior 3 student. Having learned that the English club will be open, I’m more than happy and interested. I’ve been learning English for over eight years. I love it and do well in every exam. However, I’m poor in my spoken English. Therefore, I’m eager to join the club to improve my speaking ability by communicating with the foreign teachers and other members.
But I have no idea whether there are some requirements for joining the club. Do I need to pay for membership? If so, how much should I pay? And can you introduce some activities to in detail?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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