湖南省高考英語真題及答案2017 湖南英語質量檢測試題
再苦再難，也要堅持,只因高考就在前面不遠的地方,再使把勁就到了。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017湖南省高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
does the man mean?
A. The concert was very wonderful. B. The crowd didn’t understand the music.
C. The only good seats were near the right aisle.
2. What happened to Joe?
A. He was overcharged. B. He broke the traffic regulation. C. He hurt his face accidentally.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular pets. B. Wild animals. C. Advanced techniques.
4. What is the woman going to do?
A. Get married. B. Learn to cook. C. Be a receptionist.
5. Why does the man move out of the present apartment?
A. It is far from the campus. B. The landlady is rude. C. He lacks money.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How long does the woman stay in a small room totally?
A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 3 days.
7. When was the London Export Commodities Fair over?
A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why is the man worried about his daughter?
A. She is on a diet. B. She is too fat. C. She has a poor appetite.
9. What did the doctor suggest the woman eat?
A. Chips. B. Grains. C. Sandwiches.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How many keys must the woman use to get inside the apartment?
A. 3. B. 1. C. 2.
11. What does the man offer to do?
A. Lend his bike to the woman. B. Deliver a box of fresh produce.
C. Show the woman around the city.
12. What does the man say about the bike lanes?
A. They used to be much more dangerous. B. They make it safe to bike around the city.
C. There aren’t any on the Brooklyn Bridge.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the man do last week?
A. He went to a zoo. B. He went climbing. C. He went camping.
14. Why did the bear try to attack the man?
A. It was hungry. B. It just lost her child. C. It was separated from her child.
15. Why is it easy to avoid the bear according to the man?
A. It is shy. B. It is rare. C. It seldom goes out.
16. What is the best way to avoid meeting bears?
A. To stay in a car. B. To be alert while walking. C. To make noises while walking.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Staff at children’s organizations. B. Young people who want to volunteer.
C. People who have given money in the past.
18. What percentage of the donations will go to services this year?
A. 85%. B. 95%. C. 100%.
19. Which program would be funded by this foundation?
A. After-school programs. B. Future career planning.
C. Computers for preschool students.
20. What type of support does the foundation want?
A. Equipment only. B. Volunteers and equipment.
C. Financial donations and volunteers.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A.、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.
Sleep experts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping. According to journalism website , the science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number for efficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a New York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a rough range of 85 percent or above as a reasonable place to be. Therefore, some tips for improving sleep efficiency are as follows:
Keep a consistent(一致的) sleep schedule
Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain adapts to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wakeup time.
Avoid blue light at night
Blue light given off by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones makes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones 1 hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.
Take naps
If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel a strong desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap than turning to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to get through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in the evening.
21. According to the passage, we can learn that sleep efficiency .
A. is an advanced way to measure sleep quality
B. has close relationship with the state of health
C. is decided by the time you are lying in bed
D. can be greatly improved with certain measures taken
22. Which of the following may contribute to a better sleep in the evening?
A. Taking a long afternoon nap. B. Sleeping for a while in the daytime.
C. Having a fixed go-to-bed time. D. Avoiding blue light in the evening.
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Enough sleep will lead to a changeable wake-up time.
B. Blue light will affect the sleep due to its harm to the brains.
C. Waking up two hours before the body clocks means good sleep efficiency.
D. 90% for sleep efficiency can possibly mean a quite good sleep state.
24. What will be the best title of the passage?
A. Schedule your bedtime. B. Sleep well to be well.
C. Ensure long sleeping hours. D. Know more about your sleep.
B
The year 2014, for the world, was a year seeing transformation, conflicts, disease and instability. Together, let’s look back on some major events that influenced and rocked the world.
Ebola outbreak
Ebola’s an infectious(傳染的) disease that causes fever, bleeding and even death and requires the entire world to act. It first broke out in African country of Guinea in February 2014 and quickly spread to other West African countries and even to the US and Europe. So far, the virus has claimed about 7,000 lives. Facing the virus, the international community showed a united front by sending in supplies and medical workers. Hundreds of doctors and nurses died for saving lives in West Africa.
US police killings
Police killings of unarmed blacks have caused nationwide protests and drawn new attention to racial tensions and the problem of how to carry out the law. An unarmed black man, 43-year-old Eric Garner, was killed by a white officer in New York in July. In August, another white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, shot dead unarmed 18-year-old Michael Brown. In late 2014, local grand juries(大陪審團) decided not to charge the officers, which led to nationwide protests.
APEC blue
“APEC blue” became a popular word after clear blue skies appeared due to pollution control measures during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings held in Beijing in November, reflecting the government’s efforts to reduce pollution and public’s desire for clean air. During the APEC meetings, Beijing and its surrounding regions took temporary measures to cut emissions (排放) such as limiting car use.
Crisis (危機) in Ukraine
It started in November 2013, when then Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych stopped talks on a political and trade deal with the EU, saying Ukraine will strengthen ties with Russia. The decision led to massive protests. Then, pro-Russian officials (officials who are for Russia) in Crimea, which is in eastern Ukraine, declared independence and decided to join Russia. Later, pro-Russian rebels(反叛者) in other parts of Eastern Ukraine began to have conflicts with Ukrainian government forces. The west responded with punishment against Russia, which, coupled with falling oil prices, has dealt a blow to Russian economy.
25. Ebola has caused many deaths due to ______.
A. its outbreak in a poor African country B. its infection and quick spread
C. little action taken from the entire world D. no obvious symptoms following
26. The popularity of the term “APEC blue” shows _____.
A. the public want more government’s measures to regain blue skies
B. Chinese government’s determined to fight against air pollution
C. APEC has made great contribution to the world pollution reduction
D. permanent actions should be taken to reduce vehicle emissions
27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. China took tough measures to stop pollution during the APEC meetings.
B. In the USA, nationwide protests were caused by the police killings.
C. Hundreds of doctors and nurses died when saving Ebola patients in Africa.
D. The west made use of Crisis in Ukraine to propose punishment for Russia.
C
The human population of Sri Lanka is now believed to be over 20 million. As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built over centuries-old elephant migration routes, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats. This change causes turmoil, resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans.
The good news is that there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe National Park, the main purpose of which is to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the course of the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves as well as other native plants. Then the elephants are set free to wander in the park, eating growing grass and forming a herd.
The ETH spends almost $125,000 each year on powered milk for these baby animals. To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster(領養)parent program. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant. While some foster parents are too far away to visit the baby elephant being cared for at the ETH, local schoolchildren play an important part in the program. Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild.
Now visitors are not encouraged to get close to the elephants. The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be sent back into its natural habitat. The elephants are often set free together with other animals with whom they have close relationships. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. A condition of harmony. B. A phenomenon of pollution.
C. A state of disorder. D. A feeling of confusion.
29. According to the passage, the elephants at the ETH ______.
A. are taken care of by different means B. don’t get along well with other animals
C. mainly live on coconut leaves D. are fed separately all the time
30. As a foster parent at the ETH, you can ______.
A. take photos with the elephant B. give the elephant you care for a name
C. take the elephant home for better care D. visit Udawalawe National Park free of charge
31. The last paragraph mainly deals with ______ at the ETH.
A. the process of raising a young elephant B. the life of the baby elephants
C. the future of the elephants D. the requirements for being a foster parent
D
Can you change your personality significantly? For example, if you are shy, can you turn yourself into an outgoing person who never gets stage fright when speaking in public? It’s certainly not easy, but experts say it is possible.
First of all, you will never stay the same person. The Times reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a person’s personality naturally changes over time in response to life events such as entering a committed relationship or advancing in the career. From the ages of 20 to 65, people report increases in positive characteristics. Most people tend to become more agreeable, more responsible, more emotionally stable. Their personalities improve as they mature.
When researchers talk about “personality”, they mean “characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving that is consistent over time and across situations,” says Christopher Soto, a research psychologist in Britain, who also mentioned that personality is about 50 percent born and 50 percent learned.
Psychologists usually divide human personality into 5 models: openness, conscientiousness(盡責), agreeableness, neuroticism(神經質)and outgoingness. Some personality types are more successful than others. Accordingly, even small changes in a person’s personality can produce important effects on relationships, career, health and happiness. But change takes time. And people need to start by changing the behavior and then, if that new behavior can be maintained over time, it gets settled.
Where do we start? “First, we have to recognize which pieces of our personality affect us,” says Richard Levak, a well-known personality expert. “If I am always getting fired because I get into arguments with co-workers, and always blame others, then I have to realize that I have to change something.”
“Don’t set your expectations too high. Be patient. It’s important to start small.” Warren Kennaugh, a behavioral expert in Australia says. “You also should let a friend or relative know what you’re doing. Not only can they be supportive, but a change for you can also mean a change for them.”
32. We can learn from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs that ______.
A. a small part of one’s personality is born with them
B. personality changes significantly in childhood
C. personality can be changed because of life events
D. positive personality changes take place before 65
33. The underlined part means that to your friends or relatives, _______.
A. your personality change will not be successful without their support
B. they should be told beforehand to prepare for your personality change
C. your personality change will be a model for them to follow
D. they may change their personality in the same way you do
34. According to the passage, personality change needs ______.
a. proper time b. appropriate self-awareness
c. strong determination d. high expectations
A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. d, c
35. What’s the tone of the passage?
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Humorous. D. Objective.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Imagine what you could do with a machine that could make things disappear.
36 In the books of J.R.R. Tolkein, Bilbo Baggins finds a ring that can make him disappear. Of course, there’s also poor Harry Potter, who used his invisibility cloak (隱形斗篷)to hide from danger.
Now that you’ve got some ideas, it’s time for the hard part: building the cloak. 37 An invisibility cloak has to cheat anything or anyone who might be watching. In order to understand how something can be seen, it’s important to understand how we see.
Human beings can only see objects that reflect light waves. These waves enter the eyes and are then processed by the brain. However, if an object doesn’t reflect light, then the waves don’t enter the eyes, and the brain doesn’t process. 38
Cummer was part of a team of scientists from Duke University, including David Smith and David Schurig, who built the world’s first version of an invisibility cloak. 39 He in May said that an invisibility cloak was possible and Pendry was not the only one thinking about a disappearing act. At the same time, a Scottish physicist, Ulf Leonhardt published a paper on building invisibility equipment.
“It wasn’t easy,” says Cummer. “As often happens in science and research, it didn’t work very well the first time. That first cloak didn’t work like Harry Potter’s — 40 So the research is still under way.”
d you like an invisibility cloak that works just like the one Harry Potter got from his father?
scientists didn’t actually see anything disappear.
building an invisibility cloak is building something that doesn’t reflect light.
archers in England and the USA have found the materials to build such a cloak.
had been inspired by the work of a British physicist, John Pendry.
inspiration, you could read some books.
do that, you have to give up science fiction and turn to real science.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完型填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A.、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. It is about family 41 , big dinners and being thankful for the things you have.
For me, Thanksgiving is about 42 . It’s about the warm feelings coming up in your spirit when you see your family. It’s about the warmth of the holiday season, which 43 a wall against the bitter cold weather that 44 much of the US this time of year. It’s about the warmth of the burning wood 45 in the fireplace, and the warmth of the first 46 of Thanksgiving dinner.
Mom prepares all my favorite foods on Thanksgiving. The dinner table sits 47 under the weight of plates of roast turkey, golden macaroni and cheese, expertly cooked greens, and hot cornbread. It’s a lot, and each year I’m 48 at how she manages to put everything together.
The first, most 49 meal begins once all the food is ready. Everyone sits around the table, a prayer 50 , and our glasses filled with wine. While eating, we go around the table to take 51 to talk about what we’re thankful for this year. Talking is quite a(n) 52 when your mouth is full of delicious food.
53 everyone has eaten their first meal, second, third and even fourth are offered on a first-come-first-served 54 . After finishing eating at our home, believe it or not, we sometimes go to my aunt’s to 55 eating and meeting with family. Football is another 56 part of Thanksgiving, and my aunt’s family loves the sport.
By the end of the day, everyone is fat and happy. We’ve all eaten so much that we can 57 move. The 58 of the holiday begin to fade, and our minds and hearts begin to 59 Christmas, the next time we’ll have a 60 to celebrate each other.
41. A. relief B. release C. reception D. reunion
42. A. warmth B. holiday C. appreciation D. celebration
43. A. consists of B. serves as C. refers to D. breaks down
44. A. entertains B. damages C. envelopes D. witnesses
45. A. shining B. pausing C. accompanying D. resting
46. A. bite B. dish C. guest D. present
47. A. shallow B. still C. special D. heavy
48. A. interested B. opposed C. amazed D. ashamed
49. A. regular B. normal C. common D. formal
50. A. performed B. offered C. carried D. tested
51. A. duties B. turns C. steps D. honors
52. A. challenge B. enjoyment C. embarrassment D. pleasure
53. A. So B. Before C. Once D. Unless
54. A. reason B. approach C. principle D. attitude
55. A. continue B. enjoy C. participate D. consider
56. A. key B. ancient C. vague D. casual
57. A. hardly B. nearly C. merely D. promptly
58. A. memories B. touches C. views D. smells
59. A. set on B. set up C. set off D. set out
60. A. desire B. scene C. chance D. reason
第II 卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The date of birth may affect one’s chance to climb up to the topmost position in future career, a Canadian study shows. The study is based on 61 sample of 375 CEOs.
The study found that only 6.13 percent and 5.87 percent of the CEOs 62 (bear) in June and July. By comparison, people born in March and April represented 12.53 percent and 10.67 percent of the sample, it said. Professor Maurice Levi said their 63 (find) indicate that summer babies are 64 (likely) to be CEOs due to a “birth-date effect”
In the United Sates, cut-off dates for school admission fall between September and January. Students born between June and July are the youngest in their class, 65 those born in March and April are the oldest, 66 (take) into account that children with 67 (birthday) too close to the cut-off dates often start their school behind or ahead 68 schedule.
“With advantages on intellectual development, older children in the same grade tend 69 (perform) better than the younger ones,” explained Levi. “Early success is often rewarded with leadership and learning opportunities, leading to future advantages 70 are magnified (擴大)throughout life.”
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿), 並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
An English club will be set up on Dec. 16 in our school. It aims to arouse our interests in English and broaden our horizons.
The club provides a platform, when we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various activities. Firstly, we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free. Secondly, English speech competitions and English debates going to be held to promoting our speaking ability. Therefore, there will be some lectures about western cultures.
I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club. Those who are interested are welcome to join in us. Please sign up for one in Room 306 of the library building.
第二節書面表達 (滿分25分)
你校高三年級近期將舉辦“Keys to my success” 的主題演講活動，請你根據自己的高三學習體驗，結合以下內容要點寫一篇英語演講稿。
要點：1. 談談決定成功的因素 (如：態度、方法、心態……); 2. 說說自己的做法及體會。
注意：1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear friends,
I feel greatly honored to give a speech here. My topic is “Keys to my success”. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
參考答案
2017湖南省高考英語真題第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
does the woman think of the movie?
’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing
will Susan spend most of her time in France?
eling around ying at a school ing after her aunt
are the speakers talking about?
g out ring drinks aring for a party
e are the speakers?
a classroom a library a bookstore
is the man going to do?
on the Internet a phone call a train trip
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。
is the woman looking for?
information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
is the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。
does the man say about the restaurant?
’s the biggest one around.
offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
will the woman probably order?
d fish. t chicken. steak.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
e will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
the office. the airport. the restaurant.
will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
ive a guest. a meeting. a report.
will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
lunch time in the afternoon. next morning.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
is Bill going to Germany?
work on a project. study German. start a new company.
did the woman dislike about Germany?
weather. food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
g them to Germany.
e them in England.
t them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
eagues.
smates.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
did it rain last time in Juarez?
e days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
g.
er
mn
are the elderly advised to do?
a walk in the afternoon.
their homes cool.
k plenty of water.
is the speaker doing?
ing a radio program.
ucting a seminar.
casting the weather.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位於) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
e can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
the last Dome.
the Denny Way entrance.
does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
n Science teachers.
cie scicnce books.
C. Distribute scientific research.
science to the classroom.
is the purpose of the last part of the text?
encourage donations.
advertise coming events.
introduce special exhibits.
tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
rts made in vain.
ing injured in his work.
ing uncertain about his future.
tures forced out of their homes.
was the author called to Muttontown?
rescue a woman.
take care of a woman.
look at a baby owl.
cure a young owl.
made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
food.
C.A recording.
parents.
would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
remember the birth of jazz.
protect cultural diversity.
encourage people to study music.
recognize the value of jazz.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
becoming more accessible.
production of jazz growing faster.
being less popular with the young.
jazz audience becoming larger.
can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
will disappear gradually.
remains black and white.
should keep up with the times.
changes every 50 years.
h of the following can be the best title for the text?
oring the Future of Jazz.
Rise and Fall of Jazz.
Story of a Jazz Musician.
brating the Jazz Day.
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸餾器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'
5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube. B. The still.
C. The hole. D. The cup.
34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
time there was no tent.
gs are going to be improved.
trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)le did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
ly ead ver
ired ed wed cted
lar k
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫學界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內容包括：
(1)時間和地點;
(2)內容：學習唐詩;
(3)課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
2017湖南省高考英語真題參考答案1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20.A
21. B 22. D 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
短文改錯
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