2017年高考英語題型
英語高考肩負着反撥高中英語教學和爲大學選拔人才的雙重責任,幾十年來一直髮揮着無可替代的作用。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017年高考英語題型的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about>
A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living.
e is the man now?
his way. a restaurant. home
will Celia do?
a player. h a game. basketball.
day is it when the conversation takes place?
rday. ay. ay.
聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。
is Sara going to do?
John a gift. John a surprise te John to France.
does the man think of Sara’s plan?
y. ting. nge.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
does Diana say sorry to peter?
has to give up her travel pan.
wants to visit another city.
needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food.
聽 第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. What do we know about the piaza Leen?
A. it’s a new building B. it’s a small town C. it’s a public place
18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?
rday nights B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via dei Mar Street B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. it is named after a writer
C. It is a famous university.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to find rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to call a friend and ask for a ride, and half the time they’ll say, “Sorry, my car is full.” But with Twitter, you just tweet Ashleys Pool Party and look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, but many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter. For me, I only rideshare with people I know, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
The sharing economy got big during the recession(經濟衰退). It allows people to access more goods and services using technology, while also allowing them to share cost. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom.
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license. Today it’s six in ten. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license. All I wanted was an iPhone. Juliet Schor (Sociology professor at Boston College) knows people of my age love being connected and for young people driving means they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passenger side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.
To me, another plus is ridesharing represents something more than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.
21 The writer usually rideshares with _____.
A. anyone heading the same way B. people he knows C. friends of friends D. strangers of his age
22. Some young people choose to rideshares instead of driving because _____.
A. driving means offering free rides to others.
B. getting a driving license becomes more difficult.
C. driving one’s own cars causes a negative impression.
D. driving makes them disconnected from technology.
23. We can conclude from the passage that _____.
A. the writer rideshares in order to save money
B. people under 18 are not allowed to drive
C. people can’t live well without others’ help
D. the older generation had to fight for freedom
B
Nature is full of color, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails. Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different colors: blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.
Plant and animals often use color to attract attention. The substances responsible for these colors belong to a class of chemical called antioxidants(抗氧化物). Plants make antioxidant to protect themselves from the sun’s ultraviolet(UV)(紫外線)light.
Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells. They can destroy parts of plant. Free radicals also have damaging effects on human beings. Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen. The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies. Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.
Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals. While we are young, our defences are pretty strong. However, they get weaker as we get older. The body’s built-in defences can only go so far without extra help.
The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match colors. It’s like sunscreen(防曬霜)for the inside of your body. Go for a range of very bright colors. Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.
Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brain’s function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently.
Don’t just blame the sun. Ultraviolet light isn’t the only source of free radicals. If you breathe polluted air such as smog, automobile exhaust(廢氣), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage. And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food.
24. Which of the following not true?
A. Antioxidants are responsible for plant colors
B. Plants use color to attract attention
C. Antioxidants can protect plants from UV light
D. Antioxidants help free radicals to attack plants
25. In which order do the following facts occur?
a. Wrinkled skin can be seen
b. UV light causes free radicals to form
c. Free radicals damage cells in our bodies
d. The sun gives out UV light
A. a, b, c, d B. d, b, c, a C. c, a, d, b D. d, b, a, c
26. We need extra help for fighting off free radicals from fruits and vegetables because ____.
A. our bodies’ defences are not natural
B. we are too young to defend ourselves
C. our defences get weaker as we get older
D. our bodies’ built-in defences can only go away
27. Which of the following can not cause free radicals to form?
A. Colorful food B. UV light from the sun C. Polluted air D. The body itself
C
The ancient Greek philosopher Plato said, “Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and joy to life and to everything.”
"We know that music brings joy and comfort, and makes us feel happy," Spencer says. "But research has also discovered music plays a powerful role in the mental development of children. Music inspires creativity, imagination and self-expression. It also builds self-respect and is good for memory skills. "
The power of music
Much research supports both Spencer and Plato. A Stanford University study found that musical training improves the way the brain processes the spoken word.
Research from Canada found that children aged four to six years old who had music lessons had better memories, as well as higher ability to read and write and maths levels.
Not in the curriculum (課程)
Research shows it's not that smart kids play music; it's that music makes kids smarter. It supports Spencer's call for music to be a standard part of the school curriculum, like English and maths.
“Music is everywhere, but not at 75 per cent of public schools around Australia who don't have a devoted music teacher," Spencer says. "It's sad that many children don't have access to formal musical education, particularly when it has such an effect on a child's development.”
It's up to parents
Involving our children in music doesn't have to be expensive. And many parents give their kids musical exposure subliminally(下意識地), be it through singing, the radio or stereo. But parents can take it to the next level by talking about music and exposing kids to different styles.
For many older children, music is part of their culture and while parents don't have to like it, they can still engage their kids in conversation about it.
Ideally, Spencer would like every child to learn an instrument. “Kids can access cheap instruments like a ukulele, recorder or harmonica," Spencer says. He says the Internet has a lot of free videos which teach you how to play instruments.
"I can't stress enough how important music is," he says. "It builds relationships, unites people and, most importantly, it is fun.”
o's words are mentioned at the beginning of the text to show that ______.
A. music has magic power B. everything is related to music
C. Don Spencer admires Plato D. music was important in ancient time
29. From the research mentioned in the passage, we can learn ______.
A. music can make children smarter
B. children aged four to six have better memories
C. there are no professional music teachers in Australia
D. music is a standard part of the school curriculum in most schools
30. It can be inferred from the last four paragraphs that ______.
A. parents always expose their children to different music
B. parents cannot talk about music with their older children
C. musical instruments are often expensive and not available
D. people can have easy access to leaning how to play instruments
31. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. When Music Is Taught B. Why Music Matters
C. What We Learn from Music D. How Children Learn Music
D
They are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.
But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have revealed that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.
Experts fr
om the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late demonstrated the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes. ‘Larks or ‘morning people’, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning. School performance and inductive (歸納的) intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account. The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative thinking, more admired occupations and better incomes.
Famous night owls include President Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10pm, Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4.30am, and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks. Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said: ‘Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers (推斷者), as are often seen with civil servants and accountants.’ A previous study of US Air Force recruits found evening types were much better at thinking laterally (橫向) to solve problems than larks.
32. The underlined word “owl” in the text means:__________
A. A bird of prey that flies at night
B. A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom
C. A kind of person who stays up late
D. A kind of person who gets up early
33. The following features belong to night owls except that _______.
A. Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiser
B. Night owls have a strong ability to reason logically
C. Night owls are expert in analyzing and innovative thinking
D. Night owls stay up late and sleep later in the morning
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards night owls?
A. Skeptical. B. Negative. C. Subjective. D. Objective.
35. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The early bird will catch the worm.
B. Morning types have a tendency to do some creative jobs.
C. Night owls usually do poorer in the examinations than larks.
D. President Obama and George W Bush are models of night owls.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
A lot of students around the world have to wear uniforms every day, but dress codes are not the same in every country. 36._______
Not all children like to wear uniforms in their everyday life. When I was a school girl, I had to wear a uniform. It was a dark brown dress with a black apron. I couldn’t wear anything else. All the girls in my country had to wear this uniform. 37.______
I remember how I hated to put on my uniform every morning. I couldn’t even use colorful hairpins because colorful things were prohibited. All the pupils looked the same, and nobody liked that uniform.
My friends and I talked about it very often. 38.______ All we wanted was to feel comfortable and to be different from other children.
Nowadays, the dress code in my country has changed. There are no more uniforms. 39.______ For example, my younger brother, who is a high school student, now likes to wear jeans because they are comfortable, and he doesn’t want to change back to a uniform.
However, the government now wants to make a new dress for schools and require uniforms again. Fortunately, the new uniform is supposed to be less formal than the old one.
40._______ If children prefer to wear colorful clothes, adults should permit them to do so. Kids have to enjoy going to school. That is why everything has to be done to make pupils feel comfortable at school.
A. For boys, it was a dark blue suit.
B. Wearing a uniform has a special meaning for students.
C. They depend on the culture and traditions of each country.
D. Caring too much about how they dress shouldn’t be a big concern for students.
E. We imagined how we would dress if there were no uniforms.
F. Children can dress whatever they like.
G. In my opinion, it is good idea to have a freestyle dress code.
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節：完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once there was a very poor and devoted woman who always prayed to God, asking very little, if anything for herself. But she would love to prepare a special 41._______ and have God share at her table. And God 42._______ her invitation.
She prepared a banquet and waited 43.________. Soon there was a 44._______ on the door, and when she opened it, there stood an old beggar asking for something to eat. She invited him in. He 45.______ all the food, thanked his hostess and left.
Though slightly 46._______, she prepared another meal, awaiting the arrival of God. A few hours later, an old Gypsy woman with no teeth knocked at the door, insisting that any true believer in God would not 47._______ her something to eat. Though lack of money, she let the woman in. The Gypsy ate everything, did not even 48._______ the woman and left without closing the door.
Now without 49._______, she hurried to town with a little silver cup that had been in her family for several generations, but she was willing to 50._______ with it to share a meal with God.
Late in the night she 51.______ home to prepare yet a third meal. She waited and waited until, once more, there was a knock on the door. Holding her 52._______, she slowly opened the door to find a wandering monk, 53._______ a meal.
Again, she received him 54._______. This man also ate all that was set on the table and left after 55._______the woman for her kindness.
Now it was too 56._______, with no way to buy any more food and no more money with which to buy it. She went 57._______ on her knees, weeping such heart-broken tears. She asked God 58.______ she had done wrong and why had he not come to share at the table as he had promised. And God, lifted the woman off her 59.______, held her close to his heart, and said, “ My child, I 60._______ your hospitality so much that I came three times!”
41. A. meal B. gift C. seat D. promise
42. A. accepted B. refused C. checked D. received
43. A. urgently B. patiently C. desperately D. officially
44. A. noise B. beat C. knock D. note
45. A. finished B. cooked C. completed D. wasted
46. A. amused B. disappointed C. amazed D. alarmed
47. A. offer B. send C. deny D. show
48. A. notice B. recognize C. thank D. criticize
49. A. money B. luck C. courage D. strength
50. A. meet B. break C. fill D. part
51. A. rushed B. went C. came D. approached
52. A arms B. breath C. anger D. tears
53. A. in search of B. in face of C. in charge of D. in front of
54. A. coldly B. differently C. slightly D. warmly
55. A. blaming B. blessing C. accusing D. complaining
56. A. cold B. hot C. late D. quiet
57. A B. in C. down D. through
58. A. why B. how C. that D. what
59. A s B. hands C. feet D. legs
60. A. disliked B. observed C. experienced D. enjoyed
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China will allow all couples to have two children, 61 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) 62 (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公報) 63 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法機關) 64 it comes into force.
China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s 65 (control) the rapid 66 (grow) of population by limiting most urban couples 67 one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents 68 were both only children in their family could have 69 second child.
The one-child policy was 70 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to paly or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是紅星中學高三(1)班的學生李華，下面四幅圖描述了你週末生活方式變化的經過。請根據圖片的先後順序，爲校刊“英語園地”寫一篇100字左右的短文，並簡單發表你對這種變化的看法。
2017年高考英語題型答案聽力
1—5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
閱讀
21-23 BDC 24-27: DBCA 28-31 AADB 32-35：CADC
七選五
36-40 CAEFG
完型填空
41-45AABCA 46-50BCCAD 51-55ABADB 56-60CCDAD
語法填空
61. giving 62. announced 63. issued 64. before 65. to control
66. growth 67. to 68. who/that 69. a 70. further
改錯
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only
hold
four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
passed
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black
well / clearly shoulders
toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,∧he was
to / into him and
strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
when
homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
ever
書面表達(略)
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