2017北京高考英語試卷及答案
高考是選拔性考試,高考的題型設計和考查內容對中學教學具有很強的反撥作用。高考英語筆試中寫作題型的模式化不利於培養中學生的分析能力和解決問題的能力。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017北京高考英語試卷及答案的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第Ⅰ卷
做題時，建議先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分 30 分)
第一節 (共 5 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍
1. What does the man mean?
A. The woman and the man don’t like the same kind of music.
B. He didn’t know how the woman found out about the tickets. C. He didn’t realize the woman had wanted to attend the concert.
2. What is the woman probably doing now?
A. Reading a magazine. B. Studying for a test. C. Shopping for shoes.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He has refused the dinner appointment.
B. He doesn’t eat out very often.
C. He does not like to eat out either.
4. When will the train for Oxford start?
A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m.
5. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Doing some running. B. Climbing a hill. C. Taking a walk.
第二節(共 15 小題，每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 22. 5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. Why does the woman stay at home during the long winter evenings?
A. It is cold indoors.
B. It is warm and pleasant indoors.
C. She finds it uninteresting.
7. What does the man like doing?
A. He likes reading books.
B. He likes going out in the cold.
C. He likes going to see films and plays
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. To watch TV. B. To plant trees. C. To cut down some trees.
9. What does the woman want her son to know?
A. Tree-planting Day is important to man.
B. Cutting down trees is necessary to man.
C. Trees are very important to man.
10. What do you think of the boy? A. He likes to ask questions.
B. He enjoys planting trees.
C. He knows nothing about planting trees.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
does the man get information about the apartment?
A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From radio.
12. How many rooms has the apartment got altogether?
A. Three B. Four C. Five.
13. What can we know about the apartment?
A. It isn’t furnished well.
B. The management fee is a little high.
C. The parking fee isn’t included in the rent.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。
14. What is the man trying to do?
A. To walk back home with the bags.
B. To find someone to help him.
C. To buy a lot of things.
15. What will the man do for thanking the Kremers?
A. Invite them to have a vacation.
B. Invite them to have a dinner.
C. Give them a present each.
16. Why is the man thankful to the Kremers?
A. They help him carry bags.
B. They once gave him a lot of money.
C. They let him live with them free of charge while he is in school.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. What sort of pupil was John?
A. He was an obedient and hard-working pupil.
B. He was a pupil who was not interested in learning.
C. He was a pupil who always did his homework all by himself.
18. How did John’s math teacher feel when he found all John’s answers were right?
A. Pleased. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
19. What can we learn from the story?
A. John was a good-for-nothing boy.
B. John was quite clever if he worked hard.
20. John was rather foolish, so he was poor in his studies.
21. What do you think of John’s father?
A. His math was a mess.
B. He helped with John’s study a lot.
C. He wouldn’t like helping John with his study.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A. B. C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑.
A
Vacation time allows you to experience physical and emotional benefits. You may have many things on your to-do list and truly want to do your best job and feel accomplished in the end of the day. But you also want to stay healthy and energetic. That’s why you’re in need of a vacation. Once you’ve dedicated all your time and energy to work and daily tasks, though, leaving them for a while doesn’t seem like the right thing to do. You may think that things will get out of control, or that you’ll be left behind and will have to hurry even more after that.
But these are minor issues considering the actual benefits of vacations. Here are some of them.
Taking a vacation helps you reduce stress.
There’s nothing like leaving the stressful environment of your daily life and entering a new world, full of excitement. The study carried out by American Sociological Association shows that a bigger number of vacations leads to a decline in the psychological unhappiness of people.
It helps you grow spiritually.
One of the most important aspects of having a vacation is that you get to know yourself better. You learn new things throughout the journey, but you also experience changes on the inside. And once you get back to reality, you can benefit from these by trying new techniques to be more productive in life and in business, for example.
You improve your mental health.
It’s great for your brain too. Seeing new places and putting yourself in an unfamiliar environment are great for expanding your horizons, but it also improves your thinking and creativity.
You connect with nature.
According to a study from the University of Exeter Medical School in Britain, being closer to green space improves your mental health right away, and that effect can be sustained(保留) for longer. All these are great. And people who frequently travel (even if it’s not abroad), live a much happier life and are more productive.
21. People may not like to take vacations because ____________.
A. they think it a waste of time and money
B. they worry about their tired bodies
they feel no sense of achievement.
D. they believe they will fall behind in their work.
22. According to the passage, the most beneficial thing from vacations is ____________.
A. to have a broader view of the world
B. to contribute to your spiritual growth
C. to be more productive in life
D. to live a longer and happier life
23. After having vacations, you will __________.
A. feel accomplished B. get out of control
C. feel less stressed more hurriedly
B
Australia loves interesting money. In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes. Now it is introduced a new five-dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!
At first glance, the new note looks much like the old one. It has the same pink color and main pictures on the front and back. But look closer, and you will notice a clear window running down the middle, surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses, a type of Australian plant.
Tilt (使傾斜)the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill, an Australian bird, beating its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the bill from side to side, and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins, and the image of M5W changes position. While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them. Their primary purpose was to make it Impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes.
The new five-dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money. It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value.
The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all-important bump goes to 15-year-old Connor McLeod. The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas. Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria. To convince the government officials of his idea, Connor started a website that got huge public attention.
The government will add this feature to the new $ 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated $ 20，$ 50, and $ 100 bills that are still being designed.
24. Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted?
A. The bird. B. The number. C. The building. D. The plants.
25. What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote?
A. To help blind people more easily use money.
B. To show the country’s advanced technology.
C. To make the note more difficult to copy.
D. To make the note’s appearance more attractive.
26. What can we guess about Australian coins?
A. They are different in size or shape.
They are required in school cafeterias.
C. They are more frequently used than notes.
D. They are more convenient for young people.
27. What did Connor do to persuade the government?
A. He wrote a letter to the leaders. B. He sought support on the Internet.
C. He organized an online meeting. D. He requested a special Christmas gift.
C
Some novels simply entertain and others contain a powerful message in the story l ine and characters. In his first novel, A Wind In Montana, Mitch Davies tells a story about young adults and how they accept responsibility for their lives.
A Wind in Montana is a great tale of two teenagers, Rory Coleman and Victoria Beach, high school students at the same school, who struggle to make the right decision for themselves. As each of them nears adulthood, they become more concerned with the future and set goals that will bring them happiness and a sense of achievement.
Without any advice from his parents, Rory chooses to pursue a profession in chemistry, applies for a chemistry scholarship, and determines to do everything he can to achieve it. Along the path, Rory finds that even though he has a plan, there are obstacles that could prevent him from realizing his goals. Victoria’s struggles are different from Rory’s.
Although her father has decided that she should become a professional musician, Victoria has other plans for her life. Together, Rory and Victoria attempt to follow their dreams, despite the obstacles in their paths. A Wind In Montana contains a lesson for all teens about to enter adulthood — that disappointment and setbacks are going to occur no matter how determined they are and that they need to develop skills along the way that wi ll help them deal with them effectively.
Mitch Davies’ book stands out among today’s teen books that deal with imaginary situations. A Wind In Montana is a real story about real people facing real -life situations. It’s entertaining and also helps readers think about their own lives and offers various ways to handle situations that may arise.
28. According to the passage, both Rory and Victoria _______.
A. have a strong sense of self B. pursue a profession in chemistry
C. follow their parents’ advice D. get along well with others
29. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the popularity of A Wind In Montana B. Mitch Davies’ writing style
C. the content of A Wind in Montana D. Mitch Davies’ achievements
30. Unlike other teen books, A Wind In Montana ________.
A. deals with some imaginary situations B. focuses on responsibilities teens should take
C. is based on real-life experiences D. discusses the future of young adults
31. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to speak highly of an author B. to report a piece of news
C. to collect materials for a book D. to review a book
D
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief。
“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships。
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity(互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection。
32 “No man is an island”(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that ______________。
A. everyone is a part of an island B. everyone is just a part of society
C. man cannot be an island D. society is an island
33. The degree of closeness of friendship mainly depends on_____________。
A. age B. belonging C. culture D. personality
34. The author thinks that close friends_____________________。
A. are rare for most people B. cannot be long-lasting
C. are not rare for everyone D. can be easily formed when one is young
35 word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means______________________。
A. not respecting B. dishonoring C. considering. D. regardless
第二節 (共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, --71-- Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.
---72--- Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. Act in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke.---73---
“People tend to think in an either-or way. If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re
stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way,---74--- Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve.
Try to help someone in need. ---75-- A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.
A. Feeling down?
B. Want to give your attitude a lift?
C. there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being.
D. Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.
E. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.
F. Try making someone else’s day better.
G. you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分 45 分)
第一節 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 41 enough.
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 42 whatever it is that we
work so hard doing, it seems that there is 43 someone else who can do it much better.
I have always enjoyed music and it is44 to me that every musician has a 45 oftheir own. My father 46 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 47 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had hisown48 sound.
I 49 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 50 else
can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is to say which is 51 . ” It is said that, “ 52 is in the eye ofthe beholder, ” perhaps it could be said that “a delightful sound is in the ear of the 53 . ”
Every person has a different tone of voice that 54 only to them,55we all knowpeople with an unforgettable laugh or a way of56that is unique to them. It might notbe the sound of your music or your voice at all. It57be the way you whistle or thesound of your footsteps.
Each person has a(an)58 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do,
but they cannot do it 59 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 60 ,remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make. ”
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第 Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題 共 50 分)
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分 45 分)
第二節(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people 61 are
overweight, the results are so 62 (limit) that they will give up long before achieving anyrealistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for awhile,only 63 (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This
is 64 such programs are not natural. Isn’t there a natural weight loss solution?
A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase 65 amount of exercise you get
every day. 66 , this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym 67 in front of a
weight loss video. Increase your exercise levels 68 (nature)by walking or biking short
distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercises that you can do while 69 (sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories 70 taking up too much time.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節;滿分 35 分)
第一節 短文改錯(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞;刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉;修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
第二節 書面表達(滿分 25 分)
假設你是李華，你的朋友 Tom 邀請你下週去他們學校參加文化交流活動並向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統繪畫。但你忙於準備期末考試，不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據下面的要點給 Tom
用英語寫一封回信。
要點： 1. 謝絕 Tom 的邀請;
2. 說明你的理由;
3. 推薦你的同學 Mary 參加，並說明原因。注意： 1.詞數爲 100 左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3. 信的開頭已爲你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數)。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
2017北京高考英語試卷及答案聽力：
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBCBA
閱讀：
21-23DBC 24-27DCAB 28-31ACCD 32-35BDAD 36-40CADGF
完形：
41-45 DABBD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55CABDC 56-60 ABDAD
語法填空：
61. who/that 62. limited 63. to gain 64. because 65. the
66. However 68. naturally 69. sitting 70. without
短文改錯：
-sides -of -sitting -easily -was -it
刪除 hurry- in a hurry -feel -Although/Though
作文參考範文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.
I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
完形填空試題分析：是什麼你喜歡做但是卻從沒有感覺你做得很好?也許你氣餒了因爲無論我們多麼辛苦地做工作，好像總是有別人比我們好得多。其實，我們每個人都有自己的獨特的聲音，與衆不同之處，正如我的父親能演奏出特別的音樂一樣。
41:考查形容詞辨析。句意：也許你不再努力因爲你認爲你做的不夠好。Challenging有挑戰的，worthy 值得的，simple簡單的;good 好的。結合語境，故選D。
42:考查狀語從句的連接詞辨析。句意：氣餒似乎跟隨這我們很多的時間，因爲無論我們多麼辛苦地做工作，好像總是有別人比我們好得多。because因爲;although儘管;when 當……時候; if如果。結合語境，故選A。
43:考查時間副詞辨析。句意：無論我們多麼辛苦地做工作，好像總是有別人比我們好得多。seldom 很少; frequently 經常地，never 從不; sometimes 有時候;結合語境，故選B。
44:考查形容詞辨析。句意：我一直喜歡音樂。我覺得…很有意思。satisfying令人滿意的;interesting有趣的;inspiring 令人鼓舞的;convincing令人信服的。前後結合，故選B。
45:考查名詞辨析。句意：每個音樂人都有自己獨特的聲音，我覺得很有意思。gift 天賦;song歌曲;life 生活;sound聲音。根據musician一詞和後一句判斷，選D。
46:考查動詞辨析。句意：我父親演奏過幾個樂器。當他和別人一起演奏時，…。play 後面加樂器名詞，意爲演奏; design 設計; create創作;possess擁有。結合and後的內容判斷，選A。
47:考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在一片音樂聲中不難辨別出他的聲音。 turn down 調小、拒絕;pick out 挑出;辨認出;call up 打電話、回憶起; give off發出(蒸氣、光等。)結合語境，最佳選B。
48:考查形容詞辨析。句意：無論是吉他還是其他樂器，他都有自己獨特的聲音。loudly大聲的; powerful 強大的;soundable可(以)發聲(音)的;special專有的;獨特的;結合前一句，故選D。
49:考查副詞辨析。句意：我曾經讀過一篇關於一位音樂教師評價一個氣餒的學生。once曾經;yet但是;even甚至; still仍然。結合語境，選A。
50:考查人稱代詞辨析。句意：沒有別人能製造出你創造出的聲音。Anybody 任何人;Somebody某個人;Nobody沒有人; Everybody人人。結合前一句，選C。
51:考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：你的聲音和與衆不同，但是並不是說誰的更好。bigger 更大; deeper 更深;better 更好;lower更低。氣餒的學生的想法當然是覺得自己不如別人。故選C。
52:考查名詞辨析。句意：美在觀看者的眼睛裏。beauty美; interest興趣;patience 耐心;honesty誠實。只有beauty和後面的a delightful sound相一致。故選A。
53:考查名詞辨析。句意：也許可以說成：令人愉快的聲音在聽衆的耳朵了裏。speaker 演講者;listener聽衆，receiver 接受者;observer 觀察者; ear當然是和聽有關。故選B。
54:考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都有屬於自己的不同的音調。subscribe to同意，訂閱，submit to服從，add to 增加; belong to屬於;結合語境，選D。
55:考查並列連詞辨析。句意：而且，我們都知道有着令人難忘的笑聲或者獨特的說話方式。but 但是，錶轉折;yet 然而，但是;and而且，表遞進。for因爲;故選C。
56:考查動名詞辨析。句意：笑聲或者說話的聲音很獨特。speaking 說;walking走;jumping 跳;behaving行爲。故選A。
57:考查情態名詞辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的聲音或者腳步聲。must 肯定;might 有可能;would將會; shall將會。結合前文判斷，故選B。
58:考查名詞辨析。句意：每個人在某一方面對這個世界都有着影響。alternative選擇，prospect觀點; duty職責; impact影響; have an impact on的意思是：對……有影響。故選D。
59:考查副詞辨析。句意：別人能做你做的事，但是他們做事的方式和你完全不一樣。exactly準確地;obviously明顯地，carefully細心地; seriously嚴肅認真地。結合語境，選A。
60:考查-ed形式形容詞做表語辨析。句意：下一次，當你感到氣餒時，記住：沒人和你的聲音一樣。annoyed 頗爲生氣的;puzzled迷惑不解的;bothered受打擾的; discouraged感到灰心喪氣。結合全文，選D。
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