高中英語非謂語動詞的高考真題分析
對高考理解的真題分析，會讓學生更加的容易知道高考的考點，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來高中英語關於非謂語動詞的真題的分析介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1.(2016·全國，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
2.(2016·全國，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3.(2016·全國，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
4.(2016·全國，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
5.(2016·全國，完形)They then heard a womans voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.
6.(2016·全國，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.
7.(2016·全國，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.
8.(2016·全國，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it.
9.(2016·全國，短文改錯)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________
10.(2016·全國，七選五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.
1.(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.
12.(2016·北京，28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
3.(2016·北京，32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
4.(2016·四川，閱讀D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good nights sleep.
15.(2016·四川，64)She was a very careful 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!
6.(2016·江蘇，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.
7.(2016·浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
18.(2016·浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.
1.(2015·江蘇，24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
2.(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
.(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.
.(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
.(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
.(2015·北京，31)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
.(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.
.(2015·重慶，6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
.(2015·重慶，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.
.(2015·陝西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
.(2015·陝西，18)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa， was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
.(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
.(2015·天津，8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
.(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
.(2015·福建，28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
.(2015·福建，33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
.(2014·福建，27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
.(2014·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
.(2014·湖南，35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
.(2014·江西，31)________(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
.(2014·陝西，20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
.(2014·天津，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit.
.(2014·天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
.(2014·重慶，11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.
.(2014·北京，25)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
.(2014·北京，28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
.(2014·大綱全國，23)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
.(2014·江西，34)He is thought ________(act) he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
.(2014·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
1.(2016I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.
2.(2016·河南六市三月聯考)Starting a new school term is always is a chance________(see) your friends again.
3.(2016·閩粵聯合體聯考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.
4.(2016·銀川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.
5.(2016·豫東名校聯考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.
6.(2016·安慶The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.
7.(2016·陝西臨潼華清中學模擬)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.
8.(2016·福州六校聯考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.
9.(2016·安慶慧德中學月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycles front tyre(輪胎) had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair).
10.(2015·大連二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.
11.(2015·河南六市聯考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.
12.(2015·哈爾濱月檢)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
13.(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride) was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
14.(2015·河北五校聯盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.
15.(2015·廣州海珠區摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.
16.(2015·甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
17.(2015·海南中學月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.
18.(2015·烏魯木齊一中月考)Now，the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.
19.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
20.(2015·遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling does everything that I do.”
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)
be invited [考查固定句型，its a great honour to do sth做某事很榮幸，根據句意：很榮幸被邀請到非盈利的熊貓基地的後臺去。故用動詞不定式的被動式。]
itted [因爲句中已有謂語動詞was，故此處要用非謂語動詞形式。因permit與reporter爲邏輯上的動賓關係，所以用過去分詞。]
oducing [由句子結構可知，introduce作謂語動詞include的賓語。而British visitors是introduce這一動作的承受者。故用動名詞形式。]
oaching [考查分詞作狀語，其they，且和they之間是邏輯上的主動關係，用現在分詞。]
ng [考查hear sth doing結構，聲音傳來用主動
bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表達be likely to do...很可能做某事。]
create [考查動詞不定式。作目的狀語。]
g [考查現在分詞。現在分詞作狀語。]
→wearing [此處用動名詞作介詞的賓語。]
[考查非謂語動詞做後置定語，其邏輯主語爲methods，和use之間爲邏輯上的被動關係。]
make [考查非謂語動詞。句意：爲了更容易地和我們取得聯繫，你最好把這張卡名片放在手頭。由本句話的後半句可知，make邏輯主語爲you，you與make之間爲邏輯上的主謂關係，結合句意可知，非謂語動詞在這裏作目的狀語，故用to make。]
red [考查非謂語動詞。句意：那些書一週前已經預定了，應該隨時會到達。order與其邏輯主語the books之間爲邏輯上的動賓關係，故選D。]
ing [考查非謂語動詞。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，將這個古老的小鎮變成了一個夢幻之地。此處用現在分詞turning作結果狀語，表示自然而
ing [考查非謂語動詞做後置定語，want和其邏輯主語those之間是主動關係，ing形式。]
eat [不定式作定語。]
en [考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：在藝術評論中，你得假設藝術家藏了一個祕密信息在作品中。句中message與hide是被動關係，故要用過去分詞作後置定語。
ucted [考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，句中沒有連詞，所以空處用非謂 a study和 conduct 構成邏輯上的動賓關係，所以用過去分詞作後置。]
ing [考查非謂語動詞。句意：我過去儘可能多的從航海中得到快樂，像我現
t [句意：大部分時間坐辦公桌辦公室職員通常被健康問題所困擾。time 與spend之間構成被動關係另外該題實際考查了非謂語動詞的獨立主格結構。]
[句意：當店員看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛着滿懷歉意的微笑時她呆呆地wondering 是現在分詞作伴隨狀語修飾動詞stood。]
[句意：有時候我充當同學們的傾訴對象讓他們通過傾訴釋放心頭的煩心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的複合結構在句中作定語修飾a listening ear。]
[句意：爲了趕上早班飛機我們提前預定了出租車並且很早就起了牀。此處用不定式作目的狀語表示提前預定出租車並且早起的目的。]
[句意：公園裏擠滿了人他們在陽光下過得很快樂。people和enjoy之間是主謂關係且非謂語動詞動作與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發生故用現在分詞的一般式。]
[句意：如果錄用你做這份工作你將會很快得到通知。句子的主語you和動詞accept之間爲邏輯上的動賓關係故用過去分詞。]
[句意：在家聽音樂是一回事去現場聽音樂演奏是另外一回事。g...聽到……正在做……此處賓語it與動詞perform之間爲動賓關係故要用現在分詞的被動形式作賓語補足語。]
[句意：因爲是在Glasgow 最貧窮的地區被撫養大成爲一名足球明星他走過了一段很長很艱苦的路。分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語和raise之間是被動關係故用過去分詞作狀語。]
[句意：就像古時候的水手一樣鳥能利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。根據語境與其句中隱含的邏輯主語birds之v.-ing形式的一般式在句中作伴隨狀語表示與find同時發生。]
[句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員提名獎之後安妮·本尼迪克特繼續感謝那些所有在她的事業中幫助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do繼續做另一件事;go on doing繼續做同一件事。獲獎和幫助是兩件事。]
[句意：在他兩年的非洲醫療服務回來後李博士很高興地看到他在家中被照顧得很好的母親。考查mother和take good care of之間是被動關係故用過去分詞。]
[句意：沉迷於繪畫中約翰沒有注意時間已到了傍晚。考查非謂語動詞。此處的Absorbed in painting相當於原因狀語從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]
[句意：工作了兩天後史蒂夫設法準時完成了報告。考查非謂語動詞。work與句子主語Steve之間爲主謂關係故要用現在分詞同時work的動作發生在謂語動詞managed to finish之前故要用完成時形式。]
[句意：忽視兩者研究成果的區別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯誤之一。 考查非謂語動詞的句法功能; 該題考查動名詞作主語。]
[句意：爲了瞭解更多的中國文化傑克決定選擇中國民族音樂作爲選修課。考查非謂語動詞作目的狀語。逗號後面沒有連詞可以判斷此處應填非謂語動詞
ining [句意：最近幾年一個英語單詞“infosphere”出現了感覺是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個詞結合在了一起。考查非謂語動詞作狀語和其邏輯主語word是主動關係。]
[句意：Linda作爲交換生在香港過了一年後她顯得比同齡人成熟得多。“花費”和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動關係故用現在分詞。又表示發生在謂語動作之前]
ing [句意：沒有什麼比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悅的了。所填詞的邏輯主語與lying on的主語相同且是相伴隨的動作故用現在分詞的一般式。]
[句意：爲了使我們自己從身心緊張中解脫出來我們每個人都需深度的思考和內心的安寧。根據句意可知此處free作動詞是主語主動發出的動作故用不定式。]
[spend與其邏輯主語we之間是主謂關係;且在謂語動詞afford之前就已發生故用現在分詞的完成式。]
rk out [句意：爲了解決這個數學難題我已經諮詢拉塞爾教授多次了。此處非謂語動詞作目的狀語用動詞不定式表示。]
[句意：她焦急地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿結果發現它不合適。根據句意可知此處是非謂語動詞作結果狀語不定式作結果狀語表示出乎意料的結果現在分詞作結果狀語表順理成章的結果上下文的語境告訴我們此處表示意]
ten [句意：因爲是在清楚認真地思考後被寫就的這本書激勵了那些想要尋求自己的答案的學生們的信心。此句中的主語the book是動作的承受者且已被寫完了故選擇過去分詞的一般式此處作原因狀語故用written。]
[句意：爲了幫助孩子們形成團隊精神下課後將組織小組活動。由題意可知要用不定式作目的狀語。]
[句意：昨天晚上were”，可以判斷出此題考查的是非謂語動詞作後置定語和其邏輯主語people是主動關係又表示正在發生的動作故用watching。]
[句意：在我們準備長期居住在月球上之前還有許多問題有待解決。此處考查非謂語動詞作後置定語修飾problems和其邏輯主語之間是被動關係再根據句意知道問題還沒有解決故用動詞不定式來表示有待於發生的動作]
ying [考查非謂語動詞。句意：現如今天空中有更多的較之以前能乘載更多客人的飛機。airplanes與carry之間構成主動關係故用現在分詞carrying作定語。]
[“be thought+不定式”是常見的句式結構。由句意可知做事愚蠢”在“丟掉工作”之前就已發生故應當用不定式的完成式。]
[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當亨利正在等待機會晉升時perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晉升;被升職。]
ying [考查非謂語動詞。I learned that he was 21 years old，我瞭解到他21歲是主句，後面逗號隔開的應是狀語部分，he和study之間是主動關係，所以用現在分詞studying表伴隨。]
see [考查非謂語動詞，chance後面跟動詞不定式作後置定語。]
cting [此處的非謂語動詞作結果狀語。和其邏輯主語之間是主動關係，故用-ing形式。]
g [放在介詞after後面的應爲-ing形式。 ]
ening [考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認爲聽音樂能清醒頭腦和減輕壓力。listening to music作主語。]
ing [考查非謂語動詞，with的複合結構。句意：那個小女孩的眼淚從她的臉頰上滾落下來，但是當別人給了她一個蘋果之後她突然就不哭了。動詞roll與主語tears之間是主動關係，用-ing形式。]
acted [因爲被最新的電子玩具所吸引，這個小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主語是the little boy與attract構成邏輯上的被動關係，故用過去分詞。]
stress [考查非謂語動詞。用不定式表示目的。句意：爲了向每個人強調這些歷史遺址的重要性和價值，政府已經新增了管理條例來保護他們。]
ired [考查非謂語動詞。get sth done使……被做，此處的bicycle和repair之間爲被動關係。]
ing [考查現在分詞。根據句子結構可知，已有謂語動詞appeared，動詞wear前又沒有並列連詞，故應爲非謂語動詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況;又因主語he與wear之間是主動關係，故要用現在分詞。]
g [考查動名詞。介詞about後應該跟名詞或動名詞，故要用being。]
stop [考查不定式。動詞refuse後要接不定式作賓語， refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事。]
ng [考查固定短語。然而這個男孩一直騎個不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]
urned/ sunburnt [考查過去分詞。我們有點曬黑了。動詞sunburn曬黑，此處get + done結構爲被動結構，表示某一事件或事故的發生，着重強調動作。]
nging [考查動名詞。be busy (in) doing...忙於做某事。]
en [考查過去分詞。此處作表語，表狀態，要用frozen(冰凍的)。]
ng [考查動名詞。在做決定之前要認真考慮。before是介詞，後跟動名詞。]
ng [考查動名詞。as well as 連接並列結構，take在形式上要與maintain保持一致。]
contact [考查不定式。decide to do...決定做某事。]
think [考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行爲……。stop to do sth停下來去做某事。]
點擊下頁查看更多高中英語情態動詞和虛擬語氣的真題分析 高中英語情態動詞和虛擬語氣的真題分析1.(2016·全國，閱讀A)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
2.(2016·全國，短文改錯)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________
3.(2016·全國，短文改錯)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________
.(2016·北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
.(2016·浙江，17)George ________(go) too far coffee is still warm.
.(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go daughter is home alone.
.(2015·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
.(2015·重慶，12)You ________ be haven't changed a bit after all these years.
.(2015·陝西，21)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
.(2015·四川，2)You ________ be careful with the costs!
.(2015·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too ________ have made full preparations.
.(2015·天津，7)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
.(2014·北京，27)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.
.(2014·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?
1.(2014·江蘇，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
1.(2014·江西，30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________become the richest.
.用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.(2015·北京，34)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
2.(2015·重慶，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
3.(2015·陝西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
4.(2015·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
5.(2015·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.
6.(2014·北京，34)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
7.(2014·湖南，22)If y________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
8.(2014·陝西，23)We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
1.(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really?It________difficult.
2.(2016·西安質檢)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?
—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.
3.(2016·青島模擬)—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.
4.(2016·江南十校檢測)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further the company refused her application.
5.(2016·福建泉州三月質檢)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.
—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.
6.(2016—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?
—In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
7.(2016·陝西臨潼華清中學模擬)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.
8.(2016·浙江瑞安八校聯考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.
9.(2015·蘭州一月調研)Im Captain John ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
10.(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
11.(2015·合肥高三質檢)I recommend that you ________(try) .
12.(2015·河北衡水中學月考)Its a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.
13.(2015·山西康傑中學月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
14.(2015·內蒙古師大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.
15.(2015·遼寧省實驗中學月考)If you will stay here longer，you you ________ leave before this weekend.
16.(2015·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
17.(2015·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
18.(2015·海南中學月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
19.(2015·河南開封市衝刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)
d[根據句意：當桑德拉在法律學習畢業之後，因爲她是女人，沒能在法律公司找到工作。]
e→choose [考查動詞原形。根據語法知識可知，情態動詞can後要用
3.去掉can或can→should [考查固定表達。suggest表示“建議”，後面的賓語從句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有兩
nt [考查情態動詞。句意：我喜歡週末，因爲每逢週六、週日我不需要早起。]
have gone [考查情態動詞。句意：喬治不可能已經走得太遠。can’t have done表示對過去否定的推測，意爲“不可能做了……”。]
[句意：——你不能再多待一會兒嗎?——天要黑了我真的現在必須走了我的女兒獨自呆在家裏。must必須。]
[句意：太吵鬧了我們連自己說的話都聽不到。can/could表示“能力能夠”。根據前面的was可知此處要用過去時could。]
[句意：你一定是Carol這些年以來你一點都沒變。must一定表示推測符合句意。]
[句意：你也許會認爲所有的培訓都是浪費時間但是我百分之百的保證你以後會感激你所做的事情。考查情態動詞。根據後文的描述可以看出此處培訓還沒有結束是一種不肯定的推測語氣。]
[考查情態動詞。句意：你一定要非常小心對待照相機它很昂貴。此處表示命令語氣。]
[句意：——很抱歉媽媽我的面試又失敗了。——噢真是太糟糕了你本應該做好充分準備的。考查情態動詞+have done的意義。根據上句的面試又失敗了可知是對過去事實的虛擬。should have done本應該做但是沒有做。]
[句意：在來到新學校前我本不必擔心因爲在新學校我的同班同學對我很友好。考查情態動詞。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
n't ld t
Ⅱ't seen [句意：如果不是親眼看到我就不會相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動詞wouldn't have believed 可知是對過去情況的虛擬虛擬條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。]
[句意：要是沒有戰爭經歷的話海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說《永別了武器》。根據句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情對過去的假設主句部分用would/could/should/might+have done。根據句意要用否定形式故答案爲wouldn't have written。]
ced [句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者我希望我能像他跳的那麼好。考查虛擬語氣。wish後跟賓語從句時從句中需要用虛擬語氣從句中用did表示對現在事實的虛擬。]
[句意：我希望上個星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮但那時我正在紐約出差中。考查虛擬語氣。wish後的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣對過去發
d have [句意：很幸運我們訂了一個房間否則我們現在將無處可住。考查虛擬語氣。引導含蓄虛擬條件句後面是主句相當於if we hadn't booked a room, 根據“now”可知是對現在進行虛擬因此用would+動詞原形。]
been ed
have been [考查情態動詞。句意：——班上每個人都通過了考試。——哦，真的嗎?那考試肯定不難。根據前文每個人都通過了考試可can’t，對過去事實的否定猜測，用cant have done。]
[考查情態動Rose關於考試的事了嗎?——哦，我忘了，我現在就打電話給她。這裏用will表示臨時決定，故填will。]
[考查情態動詞。——你認爲貝蒂如何?——很can“有時候可能會”的意思。]
sent [由insist引should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐堅持她要被送去澳大利亞深造。但這個公司拒絕了她的申請。根根據句意，可知應該用被動語態。]
ready [考查虛擬語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/...中的用法，在這些從句中，虛擬語氣的結構爲：should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。]
[考查情態動詞。句意：——莉莎，你認爲護士這個工作怎麼樣?——在我看來，這個工作雖然看起來簡單，但有時候也可能會很困難。can有時候可能會。]
d have finished [句意：要不是那些干擾，這個會議半小時前就結束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，=if it had not been for those interruptions，是和過去相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done。]
t have had had提前，可以看出此處考查的if條件虛擬句的和過去事實相反的情況，主句用could/might/should+have done形式，再根據句意：如果他們知道接下來要發生什麼，他們也許就會重新考慮了。表示不肯定的猜測，用might have had是最佳答案。]
[考查情態動詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測。]
bought [考查虛擬語氣。在人稱代詞he後，顯然是作謂語;又因他不可能是買下了這個學校，故應用虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，故填had bought。]
11.(should) try [考查虛擬語氣。recommend, suggest, request, command等後面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，即should +動詞原形，should可省略。]
d have seen [考查虛擬語氣。根據otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬時，主句用would have done。]
l [考查情態動詞。所有學生應在去學校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用於第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。]
d [考查虛擬語氣。句尾有now，即主句是對現在的虛擬，應該使用would +動詞原形。]
[考查情態動詞。根據but可知，此處強調說話人主觀上認爲“必須”做某事，要求對方必須在週末前離開。must必須。]
16.(should)be shut [考查虛擬語氣。他要求天黑時關閉所有的門以防小偷進入。command 表示“命令，要求”後跟賓語從句時用虛擬語氣should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]
d have visited [考查情態動詞。我們“本能夠”去的，但是我們花太多時間購物，所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。]
18.(should) be put [考查虛擬語氣。在 “It is suggested that +從句”中謂語動詞應該用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，根據句意應該用被動形式。]
ld [考查情態動詞。句意：同樣數量的學生認爲一個好的大學應該培養僱主們追求的畢業生。should應該，應當，表示義務、責任，符合語境。]
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