2018年12月英語六級答案發布【試卷一】（考蟲版）
六級翻譯解析
翻譯一：圖書館
【中文原文】
中國越來越重視公共圖書館，並鼓勵人們充分加以利用。新近公佈的統計數字表明，中國的公共圖書館數量在逐年增長。許多圖書館通過翻新和擴建，爲讀者創造了更爲安靜、舒適的環境。大型公共圖書館不僅提供種類繁多的參考資料，而且定期舉辦講座、展覽等活動。近年來，也出現了許多數字圖書館，從而節省了存放圖書所需的空間。一些圖書館還推出了自助服務系統，使讀者借書還書更加方便，進一步滿足了讀者的需求。
【參考譯文】
China is putting increasingemphasis on public libraries and encouraging the public to make full use of(take full advantage of) them. The latest statistics suggest that the number ofpublic libraries is increasing annually. Many libraries can offer readers aquieter and cozier environment through renovation and expansion. Large publiclibraries not only provide a wide variety of references, but also holdactivities like lectures, exhibitions and so on. In recent years, many digitallibraries have emerged, which saves a lot of space used to store books. Somelibraries even provide self-service system to further meet readers’ demands,which enables readers to borrow and return books more easily / conveniently.
六級作文解析
專業學習與課外活動
On today’s campus life, it is universally acknowledged that a host of college students find it increasingly challenging to decide whether they should focus on academic study or spend adequate time participating in extracurricular activities.
It is apparent that this question can be naturally linked to a long-discussed topic: which is more important? Academic study or extracurricular activities? I, as a college student, firmly hold the view that university students should strike a good balance between the two sides. First and foremost, they should give priority to their academic study, which is their primary task. It is academic study that renders it possible for them to cultivate their analytical,creative and innovative abilities which will lay a solid foundation for theirfuture research and work. Additionally, students should attach due importance to extracurricular activities where they can apply the knowledge and theoriesthey have acquired to test what they have learned. Taking a look around, we can see some wrong practice: some students only focus on knowledge learning while ignoring the value of extracurricular activities. From my perspective, it is inadvisable for them to do so. Without participating in these activities, it would be impossible for them to promote their practical skills and comprehensive qualities.
In a nutshell, it is high time that teachers and parents should advise college students to combine academic learning with extracurricular activities. Only when the two aspects are perfectly balanced can students fully enhance their comprehensive qualities and explore their potentials.
在當今的校園生活中，許多大學生感到越來越難決定是應該關注專業學習還是應該花足夠的時間去參加課外活動，這已經成爲一個普遍現象。
很顯然，這一問題可以很自然地與一個長期討論的話題聯繫在一起：專業學習和課外活動，哪一個更爲重要？作爲一名大學生，我堅定地認爲大學生應該在兩者之間取得平衡。首先，他們應該把專業學習放在首位，這是他們的首要任務。只有通過專業學習，他們才能培養自己的分析能力、創造能力和創新能力，這將爲他們以後的研究和工作打下堅實的基礎。此外，學生應該重視課外活動，在這些活動中，他們可以應用所學的知識和理論，並檢驗自己所學的東西。環顧四周，我們可以看到一些錯誤的做法，一些學生只注重知識的學習，而忽視了課外活動的真正價值。在我看來，他們這樣做是不可取的。不去參加這些活動，他們就無法提高自己的實踐技能和綜合素質。
簡而言之，是時候老師和家長應該建議大學生將專業學習與課外活動進行結合了。只有在這兩個方面完全平衡的情況下，學生才能充分提高綜合素質，並挖掘自己的潛能。
六級閱讀解析
選詞填空
26 A advances
27 I otherwise
28 F devising
29 J predators
30 B boundaries
31 G elsewhere
32 K primarily
33 M spotted
34 D currently
35 E determine
匹配題
36. [D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be…
37. [J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery…
38. [L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to…
39. [A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work…
40. [E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at…
41. [K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the…
42. [I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task …
43. [B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher…
44. [G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their…
45. [C] We often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine…
仔細閱讀
第一篇
46. B) The predictors of children’s academic success.
47. C) By preventing them from being affected by factors not under study.
48. D) Children’s academic performance may suffer from even slight inattention.
49. A) They do better academically.
50. D) An all-round approach should be adopted in school education.
第二篇
51. C) It is not so obvious but has caused some concern.
52. D) It greatly improves research on human behavior.
53. B) It relies on lab observations and participants’ reports.
54. A) By helping them pin down their unusual behaviors.
55. B) They are increasingly focused on real-life situations.
六級聽力解析
1. A）Take a picture of him.
2. B) Gaining great fame on the Internet.
3. D) Editing his pictures and posting them online.
4. C) They are far from satisfactory.
5. D) A series of interviews with outstanding physicists.
6. C) The origin of the universe.
7. B) Why there is a universe at all.
8. A) The universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.
9. A）She woke up speaking with a different accent.
10. C) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury.
11. B) Russian.
12 C) Books about swimming.
13. A) She published a guide to London’s best swimming spots.
14. A) They had a unique notion of modesty.
15. B) She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
16. C) Build a machine that can detect lies.
17. A) They are sceptical of its reliability.
18. D) It is not to be trusted at all.
19. B) Each village there speaks a totally different language.
20. C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.
21. A) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.
22. D) Its middle-class is disappearing.
23. C) They could realize their dreams through hard work.
24. A) Full employment.
25. B) Hire part-time employees only.
