（雙語）《中國的亞太安全合作政策》白皮書（1）
中國的亞太安全合作政策
China’s Policies on Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation
中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室
The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China
2017年1月
January 2017
目錄
Contents
前言
Preface
一、中國對亞太安全合作的政策主張
I. China’s Policies and Positions on Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation
二、中國的亞太安全理念
II. China’s Security Vision for the Asia-Pacific Region
三、中國與地區其他主要國家的關係
III. China’s Relations with Other Major Asia-Pacific Countries
四、中國在地區熱點問題上的立場和主張
IV. China’s Positions and Views on Regional Hotspot Issues
五、中國參與亞太地區主要多邊機制
V. China’s Participation in Major Multilateral Mechanisms in the Asia-Pacific Region
六、中國參與地區非傳統安全合作
VI. China’s Participation in Regional Non-Traditional Security Cooperation
結束語
Conclusion
前言
Preface
亞洲和太平洋地區地域廣闊，國家衆多，擁有全世界60%的人口，經濟和貿易總量分別佔全球總額的近六成和一半，在世界格局中具有重要戰略地位。近年來，亞太地區的發展日益引人注目，成爲全球最具發展活力和潛力的地區，地區國家進一步加大對亞太地區的重視和投入。隨着國際關係格局的深刻調整，亞太地區格局也在發生重要深刻變化。
The Asia-Pacific region covers a vast area with numerous countries and 60 percent of the world’s population. Its economic and trade volumes take up nearly 60 percent and half of the world’s total, respectively. It has an important strategic position in the world. In recent years, the development of the Asia-Pacific region has increasingly caught people’s attention. It has become the most dynamic region with the strongest potential in the world. All parties are attaching greater importance to and investing more in this region. With the profound adjustment of the pattern of international relations, the regional situation of the Asia-Pacific area is also undergoing profound changes.
中國一直致力於維護亞太地區的和平與穩定，堅持走和平發展道路，堅持互利共贏的開放戰略，堅持在和平共處五項原則基礎上同所有國家發展友好合作，全面參與區域合作，積極應對傳統安全和非傳統安全挑戰，爲推動建設持久和平、共同繁榮的亞太不懈努力。
China is committed to promoting peace and stability in this region. It follows the path of peaceful development and the mutually beneficial strategy of opening-up, and pursues friendly cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. It has participated in regional cooperation in an all-round way and taken active steps in response to both traditional and non-traditional security challenges, contributing to lasting peace and common prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.
一、中國對亞太安全合作的政策主張
I. China’s Policies and Positions on Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation
當前，亞太地區形勢總體穩定向好，和平與發展的勢頭依然強勁，是當前全球格局中的穩定板塊。促和平、求穩定、謀發展是多數國家的戰略取向和共同訴求。亞太國家間政治互信不斷增強，大國互動頻繁並總體保持合作態勢。通過對話協商處理分歧和爭端是各國主要政策取向，地區熱點和爭議問題基本可控。亞太經濟保持平穩較快增長，處於世界經濟增長“高地”。區域一體化加速推進，次區域合作蓬勃發展。各類自貿安排穩步推進，互聯互通建設進入新一輪活躍期。同時，亞太地區仍面臨諸多不穩定、不確定因素。朝鮮半島問題複雜敏感，阿富汗和解進程進展緩慢，領土主權和海洋權益爭端繼續發酵。一些國家加大在亞太軍事部署，個別國家推動軍事鬆綁，部分國家經歷複雜政治社會轉型，恐怖主義、自然災害、跨國犯罪等非傳統安全威脅日益突出。受自身結構性問題和外部經濟金融風險等影響，亞洲經濟仍面臨較大下行壓力。
Currently, the situation in the Asia-Pacific region is stable on the whole, with a strong momentum for peace and development. The Asia-Pacific region is a stable part of the global landscape. To promote peace and seek stability and development is the strategic goal and common aspiration of most countries in the region. Political mutual trust among countries has been strengthened, and major countries have frequently interacted and cooperated with one another. To address differences and disputes through negotiation and consultation is the major policy of countries in the region. Regional hotspot issues and disputes are basically under control. The region has secured steady and relatively fast growth, continuing to lead the world in this respect. Regional integration has gathered pace, with booming sub-regional cooperation. Free trade arrangements in various forms have made steady progress, and a new phase has emerged for dynamic connectivity building. However, the Asia-Pacific region still faces multiple destabilizing and uncertain factors. The nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula is complex and sensitive; the reconciliation process in Afghanistan remains slow; and disputes over territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests continue to unfold. Some countries are increasing their military deployment in the region, certain country seeks to shake off military constraints, and some countries are undergoing complex political and social transformations. Non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, natural disasters and transnational crimes have become more prominent. Asia’s economy still faces significant downward pressure as a result of its structural problems as well as external economic and financial risks.
作爲亞太大家庭中的重要一員，中國深知自身和平發展與亞太未來息息相關，一直以來以促進亞太繁榮穩定爲己任。中國願同地區國家秉持合作共贏理念，紮實推進安全對話合作，共同維護亞太和平與穩定的良好局面。
As an important member of the Asia-Pacific family, China is fully aware that its peaceful development is closely linked with the future of the region. China has all along taken the advancement of regional prosperity and stability as its own responsibility. China is ready to pursue security through dialogue and cooperation in the spirit of working together for mutually beneficial results, and safeguard peace and stability jointly with other countries in the region.
