考研英語完型填空解題技巧
完形填空是考研英語中的一道大題，知道該怎麼解答它，我們就能夠拿到更多的分。下面是本站小編給大家整理的考研英語完型填空解題技巧，供大家參閱!
目標:6分到7分. 完型4分技巧: 和英語水平無關。
紅花綠葉原則,
1. 紅花詞彙(必選的單詞) however although yet because
2. 綠葉詞彙(必不選的單詞)
① since(家族都不選) even since ,now that,what.
② 涉及虛擬語氣的詞彙(表示與現實相反或不相符的情況) if only 但願. 與過去相
反,從句過去完成 與現在相反,一般過去時 與將來情況相反 would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是過去時.一般在文中很少選擇,in case(唯恐,萬一以免),lest,or else.(否則要不然)
③ 表示關於的詞 as to，with regard to，about，with︱in reference to，
3. 2-5道紅花綠葉詞彙.
概率原則：
1. 每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作爲正確選項的個數在4-6之間。
2. A選項出現的次數最多，蒙一水的A。
3. 沒有連續三個答案都一樣的情況。連續兩個答案都連在一起的答案0-3.相鄰答案都不
一樣的概率17-20.
4. 五組答案中至少要出現3個字母作爲正確選項，每組接縫處沒有連續兩個答案是一樣的
情況。
5. 閱讀理解也有此規律。
，我拼搏我自信，大學畢業生的精神家園!
4-7分技巧：
同義原則：
1. 四個選項中兩個或三個實詞(名、動、形、副)互爲同義時，答案往往在其中。
2. 四個選項中當兩個或三個虛詞互爲同義詞是往往都不選，介詞，連詞，感嘆詞。
3. 當四個選項有一個共同的意思時，該意思往往不能被選。
邏輯關係題原則：最重要的一個(7個左右)，通過前後句的意思及其內在關係來判定答案的題目。(本質上是閱讀)。內容：對立>因果>並列>總分>遞進。
1.表示對立關係：(3分)
① 轉折：however、but、yet、nevertheless
② 讓步：although、though、even though、even if 、much as、as，while、whereas
其它：against、instead of、rather than、admit、ignoring、on the contrary、by constrast。
對立關係考點：
①後句對前句直接否定是，叫轉折。當後句是對前句間接部分否定時，叫讓步。Although和but，because和for不能在同一句中同時出現。Although、because從屬連詞。But、for(and)並列連詞。從屬連詞既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，從屬連詞放在句中時前面一般不加逗號。而並列連詞只能放在句中，前面逗號可加可不加。For後面跟的是一個句就是連詞不可以放，如果只是一個名
詞時就是介詞短語可以隨意放的.
② ough做副詞時可以插入狀語。放於中間時前後都要有逗號。
③ while和whereas的區別。While可引導省略式的狀語從句，whereas不行。
While可引導省略式的狀語從句的條件：一從句主語和主句主語相一致，二，從句是 系表結構。滿足這兩個條件後，從句的主語和系東西可省略。
例：The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.
48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas
The phenomenon is avoiding while:儘管，雖然 當…..的時候 於此同時.
④ 判斷對立關係的標準：
A.根據句子意思標準.
B.根據褒貶色彩。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
"Benefits" have been weighed 40 "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult
40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with
C.根據句式結構,前面肯定後面否定,或者前面否定,後面肯定.
例如:not題目兩個句子之間的關係;選項是一些表對立關係的詞。
All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
40.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D]supposing
38 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average C] on the whole [D] on the other hand
B項一定要有數字才能用，D項一定要有on one hand
48 31題。P54 6題。每年都有一道not題目。
⑤注意，邏輯關係題目優先做的理由
A. 選項都認識 b範圍確定 c.往往不需要通讀全文,只要看前後句子.
考研英語完型填空解題方法三板斧:紅花綠葉，邏輯關係，同義原則。P45
因果關係，我拼搏我自信，大學畢業生的精神家園!
表原因的詞:because、in that、now that、since、as、for、as a result of、considering 表結果的詞：so that，such that、as a result 、lead to、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、so
P41 46題 p52 34題目 Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working children are
likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 .
34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously
因果關係 A是對比關係。C和d是並列關係用詞，但是文中分號的作用已經說明邏輯關係，不用再用c和d。 Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28 to criticism.
26.[A] considering [B] ignoring
27.[A] on [B] in [C] highlighting [C] for [D] discarding [D] with 表對立，c之所以不行使因爲和also重複。The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
1. [A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D] Furthermore Such… 表因果所以c不可選,重複了.
3並列關係.常用詞:and、as well as、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile.
And題三種做題方法: ，我拼搏我自信，大學畢業生的精神家園! a,and前後選擇同意詞.2003 23.此考法比較少 前後考同一個範圍的詞。如03年25題。
C.句子對應成分分析。如形對形。
A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .
37. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone
Let down失望，沮喪let off 泄漏 let out 淘汰 let alone 更不用說，不用去管。 Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best 22 such changes.
21. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice
句子之間的並列關係。Give idea/opinion+on/about 搭配不對give advice to sb on sth。
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that
they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middle-class values.(2003)
21.[A] acting
22.[A] before [B] relying [B] unless [C] centering [C] until [C] cooperation [C] reference [D] commenting [D] because [D] consultation [D] response 23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation 24.[A] return [B] reply
25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else
本段總分結構，2，3句話是並列結構。focusing on 以…..爲焦點,對應21題目的選項. In reference to 關於 綠葉詞 in reply to 對…...進行答覆 in return to作爲…..的報答. In response to 對…..作出反應ure to 沒能夠,未能夠.
4. 總分關係:for example、for instance(插入狀語) 、such as、including.
例:2001 The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.
31.[A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as
prominent cases重大案件the trial of Rosemary West 羅斯瑪麗的小案 as to關於綠葉.b要當選前後要有逗號.
2003However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 . publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.
28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense 13年來考察的插入狀語. for example、for instance though.
5. 遞進關係(考的不多):still、also、indeed、furhermore(進一步)、moreover(而且，
除外)highlighting(突出強調)
a.遞進關係是並列關係的一種。
與also的區別。Still是指意見事情的遞進。Also可以指一件，有可以指兩件事情。
hermore僅指同一間事情的遞進，indeed，可以指一件，有可以指兩件事情。 最好能做對8-9個。
復現原則:某一概念在完型填空中出現兩次或者兩次以上時，它的提法應該是以一樣的，也就是相對應的成分彼此互爲答案。
The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary. This may __16__ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __17__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
16. [A]stil [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless
17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired
18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice
19. [A]availabe [B]reliable [C]identifiable[D]suitable
20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from
This lack of parental supervision is thought to be Othe……
29. [A] affect
30. [A] point [B] reduce [B] lead [C] check [C] come [D] reflect [D] amount
31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length
32. [A] case
33. [A] survived
experienced
34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously
35. [A] than
36. [A] system [B] that [C] which [D] as [B] short [B] noticed [C] turn [D] essence [D] [C] undertaken [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage
31,that處，名詞後加that，兩種可能性定語從句或者同位語，完整的一句話是同位語，缺成分的是從句。本處缺主語。根據主語和賓語的邏輯關係來選擇，他們的邏輯關係直接決定謂語的選擇。
31處.後面是的make/keep/find +賓語+賓語補足語.13年之考過這三個詞引導過賓語和賓補.
33前面also表示遞進,是三段引領的總分結構,爲了做36題目.36題呼應29前面的. 2004的要背一背.2003的要背一背.
考研英語完型填空解題技巧分析那麼我們先看一下大綱對英語知識運用這道題的要求：該部分不僅考查考生對不同語境中規範的語言要素(包括詞彙、表達方式和結構)的掌握程度，而且還考查考生對語段特徵(如連貫性和一致性等)的辨識能力。在一篇240-280詞的文章中流出20個空白，要求考生從每題給出的4個選項中選出最佳答案，使補全後的文章意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。我們看，根據大綱規定，英語知識運用這道題是一種對考生綜合能力的考查。除了對大綱核心詞彙的掌握外，還要了解一定的解題技巧。那麼，這篇文章主要向廣大考生介紹完型填空的解題技巧，希望各位同學能夠學會舉一反三。
第一,利用文章主題和行文邏輯解題。
完型填空文章是一種“主線控制全文，邏輯串聯前後”的文章。因此，掌握了文章主題就像找到了房門的鑰匙，主要內容一目瞭然。根據完型填空總分結構的特點，通常來說，主題句在首段首句。所以，首段首句以及段首句是各位考生要了解的重點。那麼利用文章主題解題就是要時刻懷揣着主題，看哪個選項符合主題的要求。
例如：It turns out that the peculiar way of conduction the experiments may have led to ___ interpretations of what happened. (2010)
[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading
2010年短文第一段、第二段首先介紹“霍桑效應”產生的背景及具體的推導過程。第三段開始提出文章主題，即介紹幾十年後對“霍桑效應”提出的質疑。本句指出對實驗數據進行重新研究的發現。既然文章主題是“質疑”原來的實驗結果，空格處應該填入表示貶義的形容詞，所以排除BC. misleading 帶入後表示“原來實驗的特殊方式可能導致對發生的實驗現象的錯誤性解釋”符合原文主題，所以是正確答案。
第二，利用上下文語義及邏輯關係解題
知識運用試題的測試重點已經從過去考查孤立的語言知識點轉向從魚片的角度綜合測試考生對文章的理解能力。因此，這一技巧在解題中顯得尤爲重要。
例如：In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the _____. (2011)
[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected
我們看在這句話是將運動和笑對肌肉的效果進行對比。本句中“instead of „as exercise does”可知，兩者效果相反，所以本題應該填入[A]opposite表示“相反的，截然不同的”。
第三，利用詞語復現解題
復現是完型填空文章中詞彙的一種銜接手段，即表達相同意思的詞彙在文章不同地方出現。這種類型的題需要廣大考生對文章用詞持有敏感度。
例如：Changes in the social structure may indirectly _____ juvenile crime rates. Families have also _____ changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; _____, children are likely to have less supervision at home _____ was common in the traditional family _36_.(2004)
36. [A]system [B]structure [C]concept [D]heritage
我們分析一下這兩段的關係，上文講社會結構變化會間接影響青少年犯罪率，而36題所在部分講家庭„的變化。所以，這兩個原因間是並列關係。social structure與family___並列，structure是原詞復現，爲正確選項
