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be動詞的用法整理

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學習英語的時候,很多人都是比較苦惱語法的學習,就如be動詞的用法就很多,下面給大家分享一些關於be動詞的用法整理,希望對大家有所幫助。

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be動詞的用法篇一

1. Be動詞有三個,am,is還有are.我用am, 你用are, is跟着他她它,複數全部都用are.

如果遇到過去時,was來把am,is替,were來把換掉動詞are

2. do和be動詞的用法區別

Be動詞就是(am,are,is)..句子中如果沒有實意動詞(例如:write,buy)之類的動詞,就直接在主語後面加Be動詞。而如果是句子中有實意動詞,那麼如果你要改爲一般疑問句,就要藉助DO(do也稱爲助動詞),例如:Istudy.

改爲一般疑問句:Do you study ?

順口溜:be氏三朵花, am, is還有are,

我(I)戀am, 你(you)戀are,

is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it),

單娶is, 復娶are。

be動詞的用法篇二

英語的be 動詞是個用法比較複雜的動詞。複雜的原因有兩點:

1、 除了原形的 be 之外,對於不同人稱代詞以及單數名詞和複數名詞,be 會有各種變化形式和縮寫形式。概括一下有七種形式:be, am, is,are, was, were, been, being。它們與人稱代詞和名詞單、複數的搭配關係是:

現在時 I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名詞單數、不可數名詞用is,複數用are。

縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're

否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't

過去時 I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/theywere;名詞單數、不可數名詞用was,複數用were。

否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't

過去分詞 been

現在分詞 being

2、在句子中,be有兩種主要作用:一是作爲系動詞(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用謂語動詞;二是做爲助動詞(The AuxiliaryVerb),與謂語動詞一起構成各種時態和被動語態等。

下面做個簡要的講解。

be動詞的用法:做系動詞

1、系動詞+表語”的結構

當be 動詞做系動詞使用時,主要構成“系動詞+表語”的結構,在句子中做謂語。表語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。例如:

The man is a science teacher.

Mary's new dresses are colourful.

Mother is in the kitchen now.

I have been there before.

They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.

That can't be true.

You are not being very polite.

Your brother is being very annoying this evening

2、be 動詞的一般疑問句,方法是把be 移到主語前面,也可說成是移到句首。

Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

3、be 動詞用在特殊疑問句

在特殊疑問句裏,be 動詞仍然移到主語前面,但特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭的,所以be動詞只能說是移到主語前面,或者說是在特殊疑問詞的後面。例如:

Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.

Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.

Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.

What class were you in? We were in Class 2.

How old is Tom? He is ten.

4、be 動詞的否定句

be 動詞做謂語時,它的否定形式是在be 後加not,並且可以縮寫。例如:

It is not sunny today.

Tom and his friends are not in the park.

You were not nine years old when I went to the university.

He was not often late for his class when he was a student.

I wasn't here yesterday.

My parents weren't at home last Sunday.

5、be 動詞的祈使句

be 動詞的祈使句有肯定和否定兩種形式。肯定形式是以be 動詞開頭,而否定形式或強調句形,要加don't 或do。例如:

Be careful!

Be a good boy!

Don't be silly!

Don't be a fool!

Do be obedient!

Do be careful.