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provide,offer和supply用法比較

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  provide,offer和supply用法比較:

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(1)provide指有遠見,爲應付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準備而“供給、提供”。

常用結構:provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 如:

The school provided food for the students. 學校爲學生提供伙食。

They provided us with all the books we need. 他們爲我們提供所需要的所有書籍。

(2)offer側重表示“願意給予”。

常用結構:offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth. 後不能接賓語從句。 如:

She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。

He offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。

補充:provide for sb 意爲“養活某人;提供生活費給某人”,如:

The young couple should provide for their old parents every month. 那對青年夫婦應當每月給他們年邁的父母提供生活費。

(3)supply通常指定期“供應”,強調替代或補充所需物品。

常用結構:supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. 如:

The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 這些汽車將供應給全國各地的人們。

Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供給我們牛奶。

  Provide的用法:

一、provide作/"提供;供給/"講時,常用於以下結構:

1. 用於provide sth. for sb.結構,即/"向某人提供某物/",也可用provide sth. 結構。這兩者意思相同,可互換,但介詞不可混淆。

They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.

他們爲受難者提供了一些必要的援助。

2. 接名詞作賓語。

It is said that the management will provide food and drink.

據說管理部門將供應飲食。

二、provide作/"規定/"講時,其後通常接從句作賓語。

The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government.

當地法律規定,政府必須保護那些有價值的古建築。

三、provide常用的習語結構:

1. provide against... 爲......作好準備;預防......。

We should try our best to provide against the return of bird flu.

我們應該盡最大努力來預防禽流感的再次發生。

2. provide for 提供生活費,養活。

He provided for his family by selling newspapers.

他靠賣報來養活他的家人。

四、provide的過去分詞形式provided和V-ing形式providing均可作連詞,用來引導條件從句,意爲/"如果......的話;只要....../"。可直接接從句,也可加上that,二者可互換,但在正式文體中多用provided。

I will agree to go providing (that) my expenses are paid.

只要爲我負擔費用,我就同意去。

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