英語語法講解一般過去時
一般過去時是英語語法中的一個時態分類，現在我們把它細化來說。下面是本站小編給大家整理的英語語法講解一般過去時，供大家參閱!
在賓語從句中，由於時態呼應的關係，一般過去時可以表示現在。如：
I didn't know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實際上指現在)
I didn't know you were so busy.我沒想到你這麼忙。(were實際上指現在)
另外，在某些特殊句式中，一般過去時也可以表示現在。如
It's time we started. 我們該動身了。
I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I'd rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點。
英語語法講解：用一般過去時代替完成時1) 構成will / be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時爲止一直有的狀態。
b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或一獲得的經驗。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
英語語法講解：一般過去時的用法1)在確定的過去時間裏所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以爲你想要一些。
比較：
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成爲過去，現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義：她現在還活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
英語語法講解：一般過去時的結構一、構成方法
一般過去時用動詞的過去式構成，即在動詞原形後加ed。
二、用法說明
1、表示在過去某個時間所發生的動作或所處的狀態。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：
He was here just now. 他剛纔還在這裏。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什麼事?
2、在過去一段時間內的經常性或習慣性動作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。
注：表示過去經常發生的動作還可用used to 和would。如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他過去經常抽菸，但現在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。
3、表示主語過去的特徵或性格。如：
At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學得很好。
4、用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
5、一般過去時有時可以表示現在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動詞連用，使語氣更委婉。如：
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
6、有時用一般過去時也是時態一致的需要。如：
I didn't know you were here. 沒想到你在這裏。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的動作，儘管有先後，都用一般過去時，最後兩個動詞之間用and連結。如：
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門，衝了出去，然後就消失了。
2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛纔/原來還不……”。如：
—Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 請再說一次你的電話號碼，好嗎?我剛纔沒聽清楚。是2566666。
