2019年全國III卷高考英語試題及參考答案
熱愛書吧——這是知識的泉源!只有知識才是有用的，只有它才能夠使我們在精神上成爲堅強忠誠和有理智的人，成爲能夠真正愛人類，尊重人類勞動哀心地欣賞人類那不間斷的偉大勞動所產生的美好果實的人，下面給大家帶來一些關於2019年全國III卷高考英語試題及參考答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
2019年全國III卷高考英語試題
英語
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束後，將本試卷和答題卡一併交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for hisfriend.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sickleave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，inwhich an origami(摺紙術)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into herstudio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park PresbyterianChurch，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II ofthe UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course ofsixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which thebirth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. Inpreviews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by BettyComden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a moviestar's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，forRoundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in Americanhistory?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been aninspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration fordesigners," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a globalmedia company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New Yorkexhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chineseworks of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics(美學)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionableimagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing thatthere is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the facesof beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are centralto its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers beinginfluenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion arethemselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them handsdown in design and sales," adds Hil.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading playerwhen discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are themodels, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just anothermarket; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashiontoday, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, itsbreathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finallyacknowledging that in many ways."
can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number ofvisitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinesemodels.
does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competingagainst
can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions inAmerica, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount ofmoney, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most rdingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or thetrades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to amass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution thatwas taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papersmade widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhapsmore importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies onthe street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but noteasy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant thereader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.
Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street salesof newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price ofsingle copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and someof the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "pennypaper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that didindeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not beginwell. Some of the early ventures(企業)were immediate failures. Publishers alreadyin business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire tochange the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get theball rolling.
h of the following best describes newspapers in America before the1830s?
A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.
did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
D
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearlydifferent symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops ofwater or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeyscombined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who ledthe team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were providedwith touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on theother side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. Ifthe monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded withseven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would berewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeyswould go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, notjust memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, theynoticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a singlesymbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding twonumbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and thenadded only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented intheir brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doingis paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A. They fed them. B. They named them.
C. They trained them. D. They measured them.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simplewords.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attentionfor long.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication withprofessors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there areobviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able toextend the logic(邏輯)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
? 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before askingquestions about the course design, read the syllabus(教學大綱)and learningmanagement system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plainsight.
? Participate in discussion forums(論壇), blogs and other open-ended forumsfor dialogue. 38 Be
sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trainednurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of adeadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a studentattacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says moreabout the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor'sprofessionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmlyoffer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountainsand does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six monthsout of the year.
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works forthe town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’sdarker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflectsunlight from neighboring peaks(山峯)into the valley below. Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row ofreflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors arecontrolled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)oflight onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,"Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in thetown were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the sametime. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58
residents.
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't helpwondering how long it would take 62 (get)there. It was in the middle of PearlCity.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring forthese animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we wereable to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let usknow of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch，together with the story behind also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore underthe stars， 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a gh it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I wantis not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have aspecial theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoyyourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeedin manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in manydifferent city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an uniquestyle.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內容包括：
1.時間;
2.活動安排;
3.歡迎他表演節目。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
試卷答案
第一部分 聽力
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 閱讀理解
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
第三部分 語言知識運用
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended
66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening
