2017全國高考英語試卷及參考答案
你翻過的書，背過的筆記，你努過的力，流過的汗滴，都不會白費，它可以在高考時發揮作用。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017全國高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man think of his exam results?
A. Disappointing. B. So-so. C, Very good.
2. How long did the man probably sleep last night?
A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talk about? .
A. The time a meeting will last.
B. The beginning time of a meeting.
C. People attending the meeting.
4. What’s Eva’s favorite sport?
A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton.
5. How does the man comment on the oil painting?
A. Expensive but good. B. Large but good. C. Large and terrible.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分21.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各個小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man want to do in the town?
A. Pay bills. B. Draw money. C. Open an account.
7. Whom will the man go to the town with?
A. The woman. B. The Browns. C. Adam.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where was the picture taken?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In India.
9. What are the children proud of?
A. Their family. B. Chinese culture. C. Their neighborhood.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How did the woman get the dog?
A. She bought it. B. Her friend gave it. C. She adopted it.
11. What will happen to the dogs if they are not adopted?
A. They will be put to death.
B. They will be set free.
C. They will be given to orphans.
12. How does the man feel in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What’s the book mainly about?
A. A rabbit. B. A mouse. C. Some animal pictures.
14. Why does the man want to get a copy of the book?
A. He wants to read it.
B. He wants it for his nephew.
C. He wants one for his 7 -year-old son.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Look for a copy on the Internet.
B. Adapt the book into TV series.
C. Watch the movie.
16. When did Eric Rohmann win the Caldecott Medal?
A. In 2002. B, In 2003. C. In 2004.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What’s the time now?
A. 10： 00 am. B. 9： 30 am. C. 9:00 am.
18. At which airport does the announcement probably take place?
A. Guangzhou airport. B. Los Angeles airport. C. Shanghai airport.
19. What can we know from the announcement ?
A. The flight will leave at 1:00 am.
B. The later flight will take off at 11： 00am.
C. The flight was delayed because of the weather.
20. Where were the passengers arranged to board at first?
A. Gate 18A. B. Gate 20A. C. Gate 30B.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Protection Publications
CUSTOMER HEALTH： A GUIDE TO INTELLIGENT DECISIONS
Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略)for consumers. Includes much information on food fashion and“alternative methods”. Thoroughly referenced. By Stephen Barrett, M. D.，William M. London, Ed. D.，Robert S. Baratz, M. D.，D. D. S. , Ph. D.，and Manfred Kroger, Ph. D. 608 pages, $23. 00.
CHIROPRACTIC (手療法)：THE GREATEST HOAX(騙局)OF THE CENTURY?
L. A. Chotkowski, M. D.，FACP, describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. Includes reports of cases ; the author’s observations at New York Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office，and a chiropractic lecture ; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.
THE WHOLE TOOTH
rYhe fundamental guide to protecting your denial health and your pocketbook. Covers preventive care，finding a good dentist，dental restoring，cosmetic dentistry，dental quackery (治療)and fraud (假牙)，and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, D. D. S.，and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. Softcover, 284 pages, $10.
QUACKERY AND YOU
The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D.，suitable for waiting rooms. $1.
To above prices，please add $3 for first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handling. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. 0. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from amazon, com and include your email address.
21. What do the four books have in common?
A. The contents. B. The means of cover packing.
C. The prices. D. The dates of publication.
22. What can you do to search for more information about the books?
A. Buy the brochure. B. Write to the author.
C. Telephone the sellers. D. Visit amazon, com.
23. How should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books?
A. Pay $69 in all. B. Pay $65 in total.
C. Pay for them by credit card. D. Pay for them in Canadian dollars.
24. For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed?
A. Those who order some medicine.
B. Those who hold special opinions.
C. Those waiting to see the doctor.
D. Those studying the science of medicine.
B
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and" keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable(好客的)and friendly.
However ,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.
I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway caniage travelling, one afternoon，from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat 一 it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language,but he, too, realized my genuine(真誠的)mistake. He srtiiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the passage for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.
Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else，s privacy. However，when I travelled across the United States， whether by plane or Greyhound bus,I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not, to speak to another person， whether they were strangers or not.
25. What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy?
A. They were all on the side of the gentleman.
B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.
C. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.
D. They, all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.
26. How does the author finally believe the Italian people are?
A. Cold. B. Rude. C. Helpful. D. Hospitable.
27. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph?
A. They were too tired to speak to anyone.
B. They were all strangers to each other.
C. Privacy was a valued tradition in England.
D. Everybody was deeply lost in thought.
28. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness
B. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad
C. Co-understanding Each Other
D. The Importance of Privacy
C
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873，she wrote in her diary，“I never saw a lovelier spot. ”
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light,the rivers, filling with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle, any frustration(煩惱)will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains，and reaching its 1,342-metre top is a challenge. But it，s not just what goes up that matters ; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high，on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes fonn the Gaelic (蓋爾特)language“usqueb" or“ water of life” ; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best-known drink： whisky.
29. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons. B. By following the time order.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By giving descriptions.
30. What is Ben Nevis especially noted for?
A. The challenge up to its top. B. The water from the mountain.
C. The beauty of its surroundings. D. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.
C. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
D. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland,.
32. What does the story of Queen Victoria show?
A. The Queen is rich in tour experience.
B. The year of 1873 is special for the Queen.
C. Tasting whisky is better than going fishing.
D. The castle’s a good place to go in Scotland.
D
For humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies，write books，and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is one animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.
As the species migrates (遷徙)from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn，it must cross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30 , 000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.
These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example，a special protein (蛋白質)in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles (肌肉). They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.
Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range， the geese hug the mountains，flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障礙物)in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen ; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.
The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic (地形的)lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up，creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.
The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.
33. What does the underlined part"this work”in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?
A. To fly down. 8. To fly back up.
C. To fly over the mountain. D. To fly at lower altitudes.
34. How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?
A. By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.
B. By taking advantage of the orographic lift.
C. By smoothing the obstacles in their way.
D. By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.
35. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The geese’s amazing migration.
B. The highest flying record of geese.
C. The flying mystery of geese.
D. Mount Qomolangma and its geese.
第二節(共5小題海小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項,並在答癍卡上將該項塗黑。
Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire
Though you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.
1. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire，exit your home as safely as possible. 36
2. Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.
3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸人). Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 37 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
4. 38 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you，re doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.
5. Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. 39 Close your door and cover all vents (通風口)and cracks(縫隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.
6. Call for help from a second story window. 40 You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out the window to signify that you need help when the first responders get there.
A. If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.
B. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.
C. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
D. Escape from a second story window if you can.
E. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.
G. If you can’t escape your home, don’t panic.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude(感激) 41 it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox...I 42 .
The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had 43 my view on the world and I felt I should let her know how her 44 positively influenced my life.
I could have easily sent her an e-mail， 45 that seemed a bit 46 for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up 47 the letter. But now I hesitated. We had 48 merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I 49 knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “ People don’t normally do this，” I thought to myself.
Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox 50 .
A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was_51_a tough time and my note meant the 52 to her. She said she had no idea that she was making such a( n) 53 to others.
Not only did this letter make her happier, but her 54 increased my joy as well. I was so 55 that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to 56 each month.
I' ve been doing this for two years now and it’s 57 transformed my life. I’ m more likely to seek out the 58 in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I' m —59 Cultivating (培養)60 is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.
41.A. after B. if C. because D. when
42. A. smiled B. burst C. rejected D. froze
43. A. changed B. balanced C. weighed D. supported
44. A. example B. picture C. memory D. call
45. A. and B. but C. in case D. in order
46. A. normal B. hard C. wonderful D. lame
47. A. posting B. polishing C. handwriting D. folding
48. A. made sense of B. come into being C. kept in touch D. got on with
49. A. really B. barely C. still D. also
50. A. immediately B. away C. again D. eventually
51. A. going through B. breaking through C. breaking away from D. having access to
52. A. dream B. world C. tip D, warning
53. A. mess B. difference C. effect D. effort
54. A. exploration B. expectation C. reply D. greeting
55. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. hopeful
56. A. anyone her C. someone D. each other
57. A. greatly B. negatively C. slightly D. simply
58. A. nature B. ambition C. honesty D_ goodness
59. A. living B. giving C. desiring D. wasting
60. A. writing B. appreciation C. direction D. protection
第II卷
第三部分英語知識運用
第二節(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Qigong, 61 ( call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China，is a practice of focusing on breath，movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing (癒合). If you have taken Chinese lessons，you must be familiar with Confucius，according to 62 Qigong provides a means to become a Junzi ( gentleman) through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is 63 (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi ( inner life energy)，which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide. 64 a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated，strengthening the body. Qigong 65 ( believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 66 (one) “true nature”.
What makes qigong special is that it can be done 67 (lie) , sitting, or standing; thus it is 68 ( access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing，which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 69 ( university) . Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 70 complexity of the earth.
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(A )，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When I was a kid，my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city. Every day both my parent would take me to club after school. I played tennis, ate snacks and did my homework here. It was basically my second family. A woman whose name was Li Li, my first private coach, was as a mother to us. She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis, but treats me well. She was kind or always trained me with great patient. In my heart, she was the best coach in our city.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，在倫敦做交換生，昨天你的室友Tony在校園摔倒後住院。請給校求助中心寫封郵件，尋找幫助Tony的中國學生。
注意.1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017全國高考英語試卷參考答案第 一 部 分 :
1 -5 CABAB 6 -10 ABBBC 11 -15 AAABA 16 -20 BBACB
第 二 部 分 :
21 -24 BDAC 25 -28 DDCA 29 -32 DBCD 33 -35 CBA 36 -40 BCFGA
第 三 部 分 :
41 -45 DDAAB 46 -50 DCCBD 51 -55 ABBCC 56 -60 CADAB
61. called 62. whom 63. traditionally 64. As 65. is believed
66. one’s 67. lying 68. accessible 69. universities 70. the
第 四 部 分 :
第 一 節
1. 去 掉 were 2. parent 改 爲 parents 3. club 前 加 the
4. here 改 爲 there 5. as 改 爲 like 6. us 改 爲 me
7. what 改 爲 how 8. treats 改 爲 treated 9. or 改 爲 and
10. patient 改 爲 patience
第 二 節 One possible version:
Dear Sir/ madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a
Chinese student.
Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and
could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid
and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the
girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18 years old and of
medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could
you please help find her?
Looking forwards to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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