2017全國高考英語試卷參考答案
不幹不奪，高三白活。不苦不累，功夫白費。在高三好好拼搏,爭取在高考時取的好成績吧!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017全國高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
doesn’t the man go into the room?
has lost the key. can't unlock the door. wants to wait till the woman comes.
is the time now by the woman’s watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:25.
are the speakers mainly talking about?
vities at home in the future. ng the doctor at home. g shopping at home.
e are the speakers?
a church. a park. a school.
do we know about the woman?
is a Chinese. is a foreigner. learns about Chinese culture well.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或對白，每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
does the man think of the woman’s neighborhood?
is quiet and clean. is safe,but boring. is exciting,but dangerous.
can we learn from the conversation?
woman likes her neighborhood very much.
e is no crime in the man’s neighborhood.
woman lives in the neighborhood where all her friends live.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
is probably the man?
A.A waiter. B.A hotel clerk. C.A manager.
's wrong with the woman’s room?
is too cold. e is no water. e is only cold water.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
e does the woman work?
the government. a hotel. a university.
h season is it now?
ng. mn. er.
can we know from the conversation?
e met Mr Chen for the first time.
Mr Chen and Mr Wu are visiting scholars.
Chen and Mr Wu invited Alice to their apartment.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
kind of sport does Timmy do well in?
ing. ing. ng.
many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every day?
A.100. B.500. C.1,500.
can we learn from the conversation?
y is very good at diving.
is very good at the high jump.
woman’s children all do well in sports.
does the woman think of the kids?
will be strict with them. isn’t satisfied with them. is satisfied with them.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
do you need to do in order to make a better impression?
make a full preparation. arrive ahead of time. wear formal clothes.
do you need to arrive ahead of time?
learn about other’s interview information.
learn about the company
avoid being nervous.
kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes?
and strong points. rience and education. ons why you apply for the job.
is the most important thing when someone is doing an interview?
ng a good knowledge in some fields.
king a very good foreign language.
-confidence.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該選項塗黑。
A
●Underground City,Montreal,Canada
Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.
Montreal’s Underground City was first built in t 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal(終點站).
●Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,America
Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what’s in the world’s longest underground cave oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.
●Hannan’s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,Australia
Go down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gold your hand at panning for gold(淘金)oorlie still produces 10 percent of the world’s gold.
●Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,Poland
It all started when salt was just like today’s centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world’s largest mining museum and concert halls.
●Berlin Nuclear Bunker(地堡),Germany
Take a few minutes to adjust to the dim(昏暗的)light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War the cold enter your bones in the deathly narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear ’s a frightening experience.
do the above five attraction have in common?
are all man-made. all lie underground.
are all radiation-proof. all date back to the 19th century.
Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .
salt statues y the mountain scenery
n about salt mining history rience mining salt themselves
can infer from the passage that .
an’s North Mine is out of operation
in Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now
oth Cave National Park has the world’s oldest cave system
rground City was built to make citizens’ life more convenient
can most probably read the passage in a ______.
report ory magazine el guide arch paper
B
In China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven’t heard for a first is about New Year greetings,which are always second reason is often less pleasant,however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.
The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.
The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China’s Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages haven’t heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.
Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.
Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC’s National Committee (全國政協)，proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological was also concerned that public disclosure of a child’s personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child’s safety.
Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her ough on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents’ social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves,she Sid. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids’ dignity and nature.” However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”.
is the best tide for the text?
iving Messages: An Unhappy Experience Say No:An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Dilemma:Vote or Not d’s Safety and Casting Votes on Line
does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
sure ern. tation. etition
can be inferred from Li Hongyan’s words?
children don’t want to join in those online competitions.
urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.
agrees to bring the children to their parents’ social networks
opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.
C
When others get off the train to finally go home,Leonie Muller slays ’s because she is already home: The train is her apartment,and she says she likes it that German college student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord,”Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail.“I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.”
Instead,she bought a subscription (會員費) that allows her to board every train in the country for , Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment.“I really feel at home on ’s like being on vacation all the time,”Muller said.
“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,” Muller told The Post.“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it.”
Muller frequently travels late at night,although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother.“Normally,we would have to have a long-distance relationship,but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,” Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend.“Most of ray friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.”
The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important,” she said.
do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains?
had an argument with her landlord. wanted to visit more people on the way.
had to finish her graduate paper on the topic. planned to act against tradition.
rding to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains?
can have more holidays. can escape from college life.
can possess a headset. can see her boyfriend more often.
does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?
e are opportunities everywhere in life. next adventure is coming soon.
le need to make changes in their life. le need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.
does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
ordinary way of life and living. thought of living on a train.
an TV station SWR. D.A long-distance relationship.
D
The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David less,the other half jointly to an ane and ael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物質拓撲相變和拓撲相).”
Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.
The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.
The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金會) can award each purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million) June 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK.
If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the there are there,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.
much prize money does Thouless get?
A.8 million Swedish krona. B.6 million Swedish krona.
C.4 million Swedish krona. D.2 million Swedish krone.
rding to the passage,Haldane thought that his word_____.
far from ending based on many previous studies
perfectly been completed surprised the whole world
amount of prize money ______.
been ever increasing since the 1980s been ever decreasing since the 1980s
ins 880,000 SEK each year after 2012 ers according to the Noble Foundation’s affordability
does the last paragraph talk about?
purpose of the award money. number of winners per prize.
the winners are selected. the award money is dealt with.
笫二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Black Friday in the United States
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.
36
Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on ping for Christmas presents is popular on Black stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.
Public life
37 people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. 38 .
Background
Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. 39 theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface,leading to the term “Black Friday”.
The other theory is that the term “Black Friday”comes from an old way of recording business accounts. 40 . Many businesses,particularly small businesses,started making profits before hoped to start showing a profit,marked in black ink,on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
More recently,Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.
le’s activities.
ory of Black Friday.
es were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.
shopping day is a holiday in some states.
e can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
e are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.
k Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.
笫三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
As a child,Jane was fond of a consequence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,"Jane,you should be a 41 're going to achieve great success in that 's the very thing you should do in the future."So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other
42 ,studying hard to be a vet.
Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her 43 year studying abroad in Manchester, from the family and the 44 from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“I'm in total 45 .I don’t want to be a vet!”
46 she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 47 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State."How could I have been so 48 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 49 that I'm on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 50 it until now,"she thought.
51 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media 52 to Ohio State,she was 53 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in "leadership studies," 54 it took her 2 years longer to finally 55 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 56 founded a drug-prevention organization that 57 the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 58 to say no.”
So,never 59 someone else's you limit your 60 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.
neer rammer C. doctor
42.A. subjects cts C. projects ramms
t nd C. final
44.A. promise B. stress laint s
45.A. vain B. misery C. delight rise
B. Instead C. Perhaps om
C. and
urbed rant C. intelligent ired
e nscious id sfied
lete mplish it t
ired B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed used
ting rning onding rring
53.A. eventually cially ly erately
ough ite
ged B. failed d mpted
l r n
57.A. proves eys C. concludes s
ce h
re B. break ize
es ces akes ons
笫Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays,more and people have chances to travel,study,work or even live is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 61 (rule) for polite behavior.
If you 62 (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner,first of all,arrive approximately on time (but not early)icans expect promptness (準時).
When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,63 is polite to bring a small gers or candies are always you have an attractive item 64 (make) in your native country,your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.
Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not e manners are also of great 65 (important) not open your mouth to talk,66 you have swallowed your ,chew food with your mouth 67 (close) you want to get the food that is at a distance,do not stretch your hands to reach 68 ead,ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don’t leave 69 (immediate) after dinner,but don’t overstay your welcome, your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation,take their behavior as a signal to next day,call or write 70 thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year e is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the is believed be gold rding to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
美國某中學舉辦英語暑假訓練營，開設以下課程：cooking,swimming,giving first-aid,playing football/ basketball。假定你是李華，請你寫封申請信，報名參加其中一門課程的學習。
內容包括：1.你感興趣的一門課程; 2.爲什麼想學這門課程; 3.你期望從中學到什麼。
注意：1.詞數：100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017全國高考英語試卷參考答案第一部分
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABCC 1l-15 BBABC 16-20 CACBC
第二部分
21-25 BCDCC 26-30 ADADC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 AGEFC
第三部分
41-A5 DACBB 46-30 ACBAD 51-55 ABACA 56-60 DBCDB
s invited rtance
ss ed diately 70.a
短文改錯：
The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan is for say
on saying
goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival
and
shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year e is an interested
activities 刪除 Lhasa前的the interesting
competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the is
tries
believed ∧ be gold rding to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to
to it
those which get it.
who
One Possible Version
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses,such as cooking,swimming,giving first-aid and so on.
I want to attend a course about giving first-aid because it is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily a person gets injured, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. At that time,one second really counts. After graduation, I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
LiHua
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