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absorb的用法總結乾貨收藏

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absorb是吸收的意思,它是一個常用的詞彙,下面小編分享了關於absorb用法的解析,希望對你們有所幫助。

absorb的用法總結乾貨收藏

釋義

absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神貫注

詞組短語

absorb in 集中精力做某事;全神貫注於

詞語辨析

incorporate, absorb, suck, digest這組詞都有“吸收”的意思,其區別是:

incorporate 指一物或多物與它物相融合,形成一整體。

absorb 普通用詞,詞義廣泛,既可指吸收光、熱、液體等具體東西,又可指吸收知識等抽象概念的東西。

suck 作“吸收”解時,可與absorb換用,但還可有“吮吸”之意。

digest 側重在消化道內改變食物的化學結構後被人體吸收。

英語單詞“absorb”用法詳解

(1) [正式]吸收(液體、光、熱等;[喻]知識);吞併,合併(指大團體吞併較小的團體,將其吸收變成自己的一部分)。

【搭配】~ advanced science and technology (experience, knowledge, a lesson, new ideas, etc.)吸收先進科學技術(經驗、知識、教訓、新思想等) /~ another country (a small company)吞併另一個國家(合併小公司) / ~ energy (moisture, sound, sunlight)吸收能量(潮氣、聲音、陽光) / ~ essence and discard dross 吸取精華、剔除糟粕 / ~ food (nutrition) 吸收食物(營養) / ~new subscribers 吸收新訂戶 / ~refugees into the local population 接受難民使其規化爲本地居民 / ~ shares吸收股份 / ~ shock 減震 / ~ what is useful (worthwhile)吸收有用的(有價值得)東西。

【例句】

A sponge absorbs water easily.海綿易於吸水。

I used a piece of blotting paper to absorb the spilt ink.我用吸水紙吸去濺出的墨水。

Most solar heating systems use large alumimium or alloy sheets, painted black to absorb the sun's heat.大多數太陽能熱水器使用大片的塗成黑色的鋁板或合金板來吸收太陽的熱。

I read and re-read the letter, trying to absorb its contents.這封信我讀了又讀,想盡量理解它的內容。

We should absorb what is good.我們應當吸收好的東西。

The big enterprise absorbs the medium-sized and the small ones, that's the absolute law of capitalist competition.大企業吞併中小企業是資本主義競爭的絕對規律。

We must absorb as much informatino as possible. 我們必須儘可能吸收大量信息。Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.大多數小商店已經併入大商行。

(2) 引起(注意);使專心,使全神貫注[常出現在被動語態中]

【搭配】be ~ed in (reading) a book 專心讀書 / get ~ed in something.開始專心於某事。

【例句】

The study of the English language absorbs all his attention.他全神貫注地學習英語。

The acrobatic tricks absorbed the children.雜技表演使孩子們神往。

All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences.我們都深深地沉浸在幸福的回憶中。

He seemed to be more absorbed in his pipe than in what you were saying.他好像在聚精會神地吸菸,而沒有注意聽你講話。

Running the supermarket absorbs all his energies.經管這家超市花了他全部的精力。

Everyone was absorbed with the beautiful scenery.人人都爲這美麗的景色所陶醉。

(注:absorb可後接with,但接in更爲常見。)

As the stretcher passed on, he stood gazing after it, absorbed in thought.擔架擡過時,他站在那裏,兩眼凝視着它,陷入沉思之中。

I had never met anyone so absorbed in himself as he seemed.我從來沒有見過像他那樣專心致志的人。

For Marx, work had become a passion, and he was so absorbed in it that he often forgot his meals. 對馬克思來說,工作已經成爲一種愛好。他往往埋頭工作,把吃飯都忘了。