2017年濟南中考英語模擬試卷答案解析
學生在中考備考中不知道該怎麼去複習英語，其實只要多做中考英語模擬試卷，多加複習就可以得到一定提升，以下是小編精心整理的2017年濟南中考英語模擬試卷答案解析，希望能幫到大家!
第I卷 (客觀題 共50分)
一、單項填空 在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)
1. In order to find _______ better job, Tom made up his mind to learn _______ second
foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
2. — Which of the shirts do you like better?
— I’ll take _______. They are very fashionable and cheap.
A. nothing B. none C. all D. both
3. Some parents prefer _______ the wall blue for their children _______ them a feeling of harmony.
A. to paint; to give B. to paint; giving C. painting; to give D. painting; giving
4. _______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _______ easy.
A. three fourths; is B. third four; are C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are
5. You _______be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
6. — May we leave the classroom now?
— No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t; are allowed B. can’t; aren’t allowed
C. don’t have to; are allowed D. needn’t; aren’t allowed
7. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop
8. It is reported that the sandstorm is moving _______ the south year after year.
A. through B. across C. towards D. past
9. I will never forget the terrible accident _______ it happened so long ago.
A. even though B. only if C. only when D. ever since
10. — _______ late for school again, Tim!
— Sorry, I promise that I _______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
11. Mr. Wang _______drive to work, but now he _______there by bike to keep healthy.
A. used to; is used to going B. used to; is used to go
C. was used to; is used to going D. was used to; is used to go
12. It’s raining outside. _______ this raincoat, please.
A. Have on B. Put on C. Put up D. Wear
13. The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.
A. anything unusual last night B. unusual something the night before
C. something unusual last night D. anything unusual the night before
14. — Shall we give you a ride as you look so tired?
— Thank you. _______.
A. It’s your duty B. It couldn’t be better
C. Don’t mention it D. Do as you like
二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
Homesick is a compound (複合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
15 each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 16 together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
Now think for a minute 17 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定義) to the word “sea”, would the definition 18 “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite 19 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 20 place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever 21 a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 22 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that 2 3 compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 24 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
15. A. what B. that C. which D. who
16. A. read B. used C. thought D. understood
17. A. for B. from C. about D. like
18. A. fit B. read C. get D. have
19. A. different B. same C. right D. wrong
20. A. first B. only C. safe D. last
21. A. heard of B. heard from C. thought over D. thought about
22. A. hit B. hurt C. loved D. moved
23. A. not others B. not every C. not all D. not other
24. A. careful B. southern C. illness D. handwriting
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然後根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選
出最佳選項。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)
A
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very worried. He telephoned the vet (獸醫).
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow is ill.” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill, ” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.”
“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said,“Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said. “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said. “Why?”
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first.” the farmer said.
25. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow ________.
A. couldn’t make any noise B. didn’t eat the pills
C. was ill D. couldn’t lie down
26. The vet taught the farmer how ________.
A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth
27. Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
B
Rent(出租)a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger (房客) earn you some money, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a roo m” program, you won’t have to pay any tax (稅) on the first ￡4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
Make money during special events
Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis (基礎). If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Use your roof (屋頂)
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier (供應商), which could prevent you from changing the roof.
28. If you earn ￡5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ________.
A. ￡300 B. ￡500 C. ￡4,500 D. ￡5,000
29. If you want to use energy free, you have to ________.
A. sign an agreement with the government
B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment
C. sell the roof to some energy companies
D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years
30. Who would most like to read the passage?
A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.
C. House owners. D. Online companies.
C
Friendly Advice: The main cause for boys and girls to start drinking or smoking is whether they have friends who do, a National Institute of Health study suggests. Researchers find that school children are likely to do the same things as their five closest friends do, and girls are more likely than boys to give in to pressure(壓力) to drink. However, the parents’ role makes a difference: children whose mums and dads talk and listen to them regularly are less likely to smoke and drink.
Crying for a Smoke: New mums are often annoyed(生氣的) by the cries of new-born babies, but according to(根據) one study, there is something they can d o about it: give up smoking. Researchers at a Netherlands organization of scientific research questioned parents of 3,000 babies up to six months old and found that stomachache was three times as likely in small babies whose mothers smoke 15 to 30 cigarettes(香菸) a day, either before or after their bab ies were born. No data(數據) yet on dad’s smoking, but it’s a safe suggestion that he should put the cigarettes out, too.
Out of Shape: Even as the number of overweight children increases, many schools are making unhealthy habits worse by cutting back on sports classes. Physical(體育的) education is meant to provide exercise and encourage lifetime fitness, but a recent study found that only 26% of high schools require at least three years of physical education. It’s worse in lower grades: California middle school students get only 25 minutes of physical activity a week.
31. According to “Friendly Advice”, what should parents do to prevent their children from drinking or smoking?
A. Do researches on drinking and smoking habits.
B. Talk with their children like friends.
C. Take advice from their children’s friends.
D. Put more pressure on boys than on girls.
32. “Crying for a Smoke” suggests there is a cause-and-effect relation between _______ .
A. the mother’s annoyance and her baby’s cries
B. research results and the babies’ parents
C. the mother’s smoking and her baby’s stomachache
D. dad’s smoking and mum’s smoking
33. What is a common problem in American schools according to “Out of Shape”?
A. Students spend too little time on physical exercise.
B. A large number of children are overweight.
C. Many students have unhealthy habits.
D. Students’ grades are getting lower
D
I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip (跳過) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time. Others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be hea lthy if it’s loaded(裝填) with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得過多) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects.
34. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.
>>>下一頁更多“2017年濟南中考英語模擬試卷答案解析”A. food left after a meal B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit
35. What can we infer from the text?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of losing weight.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
36. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_______.
37. The text is written mainly for those_______.
A. be careful about what you eat B. eat calorie-controlled food
C. heat up food before eating it D. eat something for breakfast
A. who want to lose weight B. who go to work early
C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep
第II卷 (主觀題 共40分)
四、詞彙運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
(A) 根據句意和漢語註釋，在答卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. He seldom __________ (回覆) to the e-mails his friends send him.
2. Our English teacher has offered us some useful __________ (建議 ). I think they will help us a lot in our English study.
3. I came here __________ (專門) to invite you to my party.
4. Listening to music can make you forget your __________ (悲傷).
(B) 根據句意，在答卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
5. How strange he is! Maybe he is the __________ (mad) man I have ever seen.
6. I don’t think their holiday plan is as special as _________ (we).
7. After school all the students went out of the classroom __________ (noise).
8. The man in his __________ (forty) is the person who saved that boy.
五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，並將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
1. Amy with her classmates ___________ (mop) the floor at this time yesterday.
2. What did you say ___________ (change) his mind just now?
3. Ang Lee ___________ (honour) with the Oscar Award for Best Director for his Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards Ceremony on February 24th, 2013.
4. The problem the leaders paid attention to ___________ (solve) next week.
5. — Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, Mary told me that he ___________ (leave) by the time I got there.
6. It was said Sam ___________ (get) better marks in the coming exams because he worked harder than before.
7. I can’t find him because I ___________ (forget) where he lives.
8. You’d better drive slowly. It is difficult to see the road clearly because it ___________ (rain) heavily.
六、短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然後根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。(本大題共10空，每空0.5 分，共5分)
According to the school rules, students shall wear school uniforms. H (1), for most students, school uniforms are not w (2) they like. “Why not wear the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel b (3) of them.” A senior student from a high school said. Most students don’t like the school uniforms’ s (4) colors, boring designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said. “ A (5) a teacher and mother, I hope the quality of school uniforms will be i (6) soon.” What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out. “There are no professionals (專業人員) who work for students. “Besides, high quality m (7) a high price.” said Chen. “But in some schools the price for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we p (8) high quality clothes with so little money?”
Even with these problems, e (9) has been put into changing the situation. It won’t be long b (10) the perfect school uniforms come onto the market, which will remind the students of the values and history of their school and make them take pride in their school.
七、完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，並將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)
1. 衆所周知，父母的良好品行會對他們的孩子產生良好效應。
As we all know, parents’ good behaviour _________________________ their children.
2. 事故發生後，她很擔心，不斷地打電話給她朋友。
After the accident, she was so worried ___________________________ to her friend.
3. 四川雅安地震後，習近平鼓勵孩子們要勇敢地面對困難。
After the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, Xi Jinping ____________________________ ______________ bravely.
4. 當我們到電影院的時候，電影已經開演半個小時了。
When we arrived at the cinema, the film _____________________________________.
5. 以前他把他的大部分時間致力於開發新型的水稻。
He ___________________________________________ new types of rice in the past.
6. 有人看見小偷從後門闖入了他的家。
The thief ________________________________ his house through the back door.
八、書面表達(本大題共10分)
假設你將代表你校2013屆畢業生在學校畢業典禮上發言，請你用英語寫一篇發言稿，發言稿的內要點如下表所示。
回顧 1. 在美麗的學校學習了三年; 將會永遠記住它
2. 老師們總是盡力把課上得生動有趣
3. 課餘生活豐富多彩; 參加這些活動很有樂趣
4. 學到了很多知識; 也取得了很大的進步
感謝 老師和父母的支持和幫助
祝願 ……
注意：
1. 發言稿須包括所有的要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫;
2. 表格中”祝願”一欄，請用自己的2至3句話展開合理想象，作適當發揮;
3. 詞數80個左右，發言稿的開頭和 結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates.
It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of (代表) the graduating class of 2013. _________________________________________________________________________
Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.
Thank you for listening.
2017年濟南中考英語模擬試卷答案解析一、單選
1—5 BDACD 6---10 BCCAB 11—14 ABDB
二、完形填空
15---19 ABCAA 20---24 DABCD
三、閱讀理解
25-27 CBA 28—30 BDC 31—33 BCA 34—37 ABDA
四、單詞拼寫
1. replies 2. suggestions 3. specially 4. sadness
5. maddest 6. ours 7. noisily 8. forties
五、動詞填空
1. was mopping 2. to change 3. was honoured 4. will be solved
5. had left 6. would get 7. have forgotten 8. is raining
六、短文填空
ver d le
oved uce s rt re
七、完成句子
1. As we all know, parents’ good behaviour will have a good effect on their children.
2. After the accident, she was so worried that she kept making phone calls to her friends.
3. After the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, Xi Jinping encouraged the children to face (the) difficulty/difficulties bravely.
4. When we arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.
5. He devoted most of his time to developing new types of rice in the past.
6. The thief was seen to break into his house through the back door.
八、書面 表達
We have studied in this beautiful school for three years. We will remember it for ever. Our teachers always try their best to make their lessons lively and interesting. After-school activities are rich and colourful. We have fun taking part in them. We have learned a lot. We have also made great progress. We want to thank our teachers and parents for their support and help. / We are grateful to our teachers and parents for their support and help. I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future. (80 words)
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