經典哲理雙語散文賞析

英語散文的發展歷程十分曲折,散文大家風格多變,兼之中英語言個性殊異,若要成功地把英語散文大家的作品翻譯到中文,既須瞭解英語散文發展的概況,又須注意保證氣韻邏輯通暢,文氣沛然,才能傳神譯出,曲盡其妙,令漢語讀者獲得相同或相近的審美感受。下面本站小編爲大家帶來經典哲理雙語散文賞析，希望大家喜歡!

Linda Lajterman suffered one of the worst experiences of her life while on a cruise with herhusband and two other couples. Halfway through the trip, one of her friends stopped talking toher -- for good.

琳達·拉哲特曼(Linda Lajterman)在與丈夫和另外兩對夫婦乘船遊覽的時候遭遇了她這輩子最不愉快的經歷。半路上，她的一個朋友不理她了，而且永遠不理她了。

Ms. Lajterman says she has no idea what prompted the woman, who was one of her bestfriends, to cut her off. They helped take care of each other's kids, celebrated family eventstogether and shared confidences. After the cruise, which took place a few years ago, she calledher friend and asked for an explanation, but received none. She says she was devastated.

拉哲特曼說，她不知道是什麼事讓最好的朋友和她絕交了。她們曾幫對方照看小孩，一起舉辦家庭慶祝活動，分享祕密。在旅行過後，她打電話給那個朋友，請她作出解釋，不過對方什麼也沒說。這已經是幾年前的事了。拉哲特曼說，她因此感到很傷心。

I would have welcomed the opportunity to apologize or discuss it if I did anything wrong,'says Ms. Lajterman, a 52-year-old nurse from Ramsey, N.J. 'Instead, it took me three self-helpbooks and two years to make peace with the fact that someone I thought was a good friendended our friendship.'

現年52歲的拉哲特曼是新澤西州拉姆齊的一名護士。她說，如果是我做錯了什麼事，我希望有機會道歉，或者和她好好談談。相反，我卻是在讀了三本自助書，花了兩年的時間後才讓自己接受了這個事實──我以爲是好朋友的人和我絕交了。

There are 50 ways to leave your lover, according to Paul Simon. But how many ways are thereto leave a friend?

正如保羅·西蒙(Paul Simon)在歌中唱到的，離開情人的方法有50種。不過，離開朋友的方法有多少種呢?

I know, it's a terrible question. But think about it: Some of the worst breakups in our lives arenot with romantic partners. They are with friends -- the people with whom we often share ourdeepest thoughts. Friends provide guidance, encouragement, laughter and a refuge. Losinga good friend can be one of the saddest experiences in life.

我知道，這個問題很可怕。不過好好想想：我們人生中最糟糕的分手經歷有些並不是和情人之間。有些是和朋友──那些我們經常分享自己內心深處想法的人。朋友能夠給你指引、鼓勵、歡笑和避風港。失去一個好朋友有可能是一輩子最讓人難過的經歷之一。

And yet, many friendships just don't last. Some simply fizzle out, victims of routine life eventssuch as moves, job changes, divorce or a divergence of interests.

不過，很多友誼就是無法持久。有些是無疾而終，成爲搬家、工作變動、離婚和興趣不同等普通人生過程的犧牲品。

Others end badly. Rob Wilson, 53, a writer in Atlanta, saw a 12-year friendship abruptly endafter he mentioned he was voting for George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential ur Newton, 46, a hotel manager from Austin, Texas, had a female friend tell him shecouldn't hang out with him anymore because her husband was jealous.

有些則是不歡而散。53歲的羅伯·威爾遜(Rob Wilson)是亞特蘭大的一位作家。在2004年的總統大選中，他向朋友提到自己投了布什(George W. Bush)的票，之後兩人之間12年的友誼就戛然而止了。得克薩斯州奧斯汀46歲的酒店經理亞瑟·牛頓(Arthur Newton)的一個女性朋友告訴他，因爲她丈夫嫉妒，所以她無法繼續和他做朋友了。

Michael Hassard watched a good friend run away from him -- literally. He had heard his pal hadbegun dating his ex-girlfriend, so Mr. Hassard, 39, a NASA engineer from Muscle Shoals, Ala.,approached him in church one day to ask about it. But before he could speak, his friend turnedand fled down a hallway, out the door and into his car. He and his former buddy never spokeagain.

邁克爾·哈薩德(Michael Hassard)眼睜睜地看着他的一個好朋友從他身邊跑掉了。哈薩德39歲，是駐阿拉巴馬州的一名美國國家航空及太空總署(NASA)工程師。他聽說朋友開始與自己的前女友約會，所以有一天他在教堂見到他時，想上前問個究竟。可是還沒等他開口，朋友就轉身沿着走廊跑掉了，跑到門外之後進了自己的車。兩人從此再沒說過話。

Friendships are such a nuanced and intriguing relationship that we even follow celebrityfriend breakups, as we do their romances. Why else would we care about Mariana Pasternak butfor her tell-all book about her former friendship with Martha Stewart, which ended after ernak testified at Ms. Stewart's 2004 trial.

友誼是一種微妙而動人的關係，我們甚至會像關注名人情侶分手一樣關注名人朋友分手。如果不是瑪麗安娜·巴斯特納克(Mariana Pasternak)那本有關她和“家政女皇”瑪莎·斯圖爾特(Martha Stewart)從前友誼的“全揭祕”書，我們又怎麼會關注她呢?2004年斯圖爾特受審時，巴斯特納克曾出庭作證，之後兩人的友誼就結束了。

'It's a myth that friendships last forever,' says Irene S. Levine, a psychologist, professor ofpsychiatry at New York University's medical school and author of 'Best Friends Forever:Surviving a Breakup with Your Best Friend.' We are tied to our family by blood and our spousesby law, so we are often more attentive to those relationships. 'Friendships are relationships ofchoice, so we tend to overlook them,' she says.

紐約大學醫學院精神病學教授、心理學家艾琳·萊文(Irene S. Levine)說，友誼地久天長的說法純粹是天方夜譚。她曾著有《永遠都是好朋友》(Best Friends Forever: Surviving a Breakup with Your Best Friend)一書。她說，我們與家人之間靠血緣關係維繫，和配偶之間靠法律關係維繫，所以我們對家人和配偶更用心;友誼則是你選擇的，所以我們往往會忽視。

As a result, many friendships die from neglect, Dr. Levine says. And this in itself poses a verysticky problem in friendship breakups: How do you know if you're being neglected -- ordumped? What if your friend is always too busy to get together but always seems to have agood excuse? What if she never calls you, but seems happy enough to hear from you when youcall?

萊文說，結果就造成很多友誼因爲忽視而告終。這本身就給朋友之間的分手帶來了一個非常棘手的問題：你如何知道自己被忽視了，或被“拋棄”了?如果你的朋友總是看起來忙得無法和你見面，又總是看起來有很好的理由怎麼辦?如果她從來不給你打電話，但在你打給她的時候看起來很高興呢?

And there's the rub. There are no rules or even societal norms for friendship breakups. Friendswho want to split don't go to counseling or get a mediator or a lawyer, as divorcing couplesdo. And there typically aren't a bunch of nosy relatives willing to intervene and relaymessages, as there are when a split is within a family.

問題是，對於朋友之間的分手，並沒有什麼規則可言，甚至沒有社交慣例可循。要分手的朋友不會像離婚的夫妻一樣去找顧問諮詢，或是找個調解人或律師。與夫妻分手不同的時，朋友分手通常也沒有一大羣嘰嘰喳喳的親戚想要干預或在中間傳話。

Also, dissolving a friendship is harder than ever these days, with so many digital ties holding ustogether, from social-networking Web sites like Facebook to stored numbers in cellphones.

此外，與朋友分手如今變得比以往更難了，因爲有那麼多的數字紐帶將我們連在一起，從Facebook等社交網站到手機上存儲的電話號碼。

Dave Nadkarni can tell you all about it. When he decided to end a relationship a few years agowith a close female friend he felt was spreading rumors about him, he stopped returning hercalls, defriended her on Facebook, blocked her on his instant-message list, stopped following heron Twitter and changed her name in his cellphone to 'Do Not Pick Up.' 'It was cathartic,' hesays.

大衛·納德卡尼(Dave Nadkarni)對此深有感觸。幾年前他決定和一位他覺得說自己壞話的紅顏知己絕交的時候，他不回她的電話，在Facebook不再把她列爲好友，在即時消息名單上把她屏蔽掉，不再關注她的“推文”，把手機中她的名字改成了“不要接聽”。他說，這真像是來了一場大掃除。

But it didn't work. His friend got the hint and stopped calling him, and he has successfullyavoided seeing her in real life. But he still runs into her constantly online, every time a mutualfriend retweets her Twitter posts or she leaves a comment on a mutual Facebook friend'sstatus update.

不過卻沒有用。他的那個女性朋友明白了他的暗示，不再給他打電話，現實生活中他也成功地得以避免再見到她。不過他仍會經常在網上碰到她，比如每次他們共同的朋友把她的“推文”轉給他，或是她在共同的Facebook朋友的狀態更新中留言的時候。

'It sucks,' says Mr. Nadkarni, 29, a sales rep for a security company in Las Vegas. 'It's like thedog that's stuck on your leg that you can't shake off.'

現年29歲的納德卡尼是拉斯維加斯一家安保公司的銷售代表。他說，太糟糕了，就像是一隻咬着你腿不放、你怎麼都擺脫不掉的狗。

So how do you finish off a friendship? Are some ways better than others?

你是如何結束一場友誼的?有沒有什麼好的分手方法?

Silence is soundlessness; silence exists in different forms.

無聲即沉默。沉默有各種各樣——

An empty head or a blank mind which leads to speechlessness--that is silence.

腹中空泛，思想一片蒼白，故無言可發，這是沉默。

Enthusiasm fades like dying embers and thus leads to cynicism and indifference to life, whicharouses neither happiness nor sadness, neither worries nor anger, and which costs people theirinterest in and desire for anything--that is silence.

熱情已如柴薪盡燃，故而冷漠處世，無喜無悲，無憂無憤，對人世的一切都失去興趣和慾望，這也是沉默。

Despite all the experiences of love and hate, of disorientation and reorientation, of order-giving that was answered by hundreds and call-issuing that was not answered by a single soul,there is not a word uttered, but only a clam eye that watches on this world--that is alsosilence.

有過愛，有過恨，有過迷茫，有過穎悟，有過一呼百應的吶喊，有過得不到回報的呼喚，然而卻收口如瓶，只是平靜地冷眼看世界，這是沉默。

Worries and sufferings, tastes of changes and vicissitudes of the world, footprints left inmountains and valleys and noises of rivers and oceans cherished in the heart are all but hiddenunrevealed--that is still silence.

飽經憂患，閱盡人生百態，胸有千山萬壑的屐痕，有江河湖海的濤聲，然而卻深思不語，這也是沉默。

Either an invaluable Italian violin or a reed whistle cut out casually would remain silent ifthey are not played, although the connotations of their silences differ greatly. For even thoughthey are never touched by anybody, you can still imagine the vastly different sounds they canpossibly produce.

一把價值連城意大利小提琴，和一隻被隨手削出的蘆笛，不去觸動它們，便都是沉默，但沉默的內涵卻並不一樣，即便永遠不在有人去觸動它們，你依然可以想象聽見它們可能發出的絕然不同的鳴響。

A flawless jade ornament, or a coarse, gross brick will always remain silent if it is leftuntouched, but who can draw an equal sign between them?

一塊瑩潔無暇的美玉，和一塊粗糙的土磚，放在那裏也都是沉默。然而誰能把它們所代表的內容劃一個等號呢?

Indeed, for a living being there is no such thing as true silence, for silence itself is arevelation of the mind and the heart, an echo of the soul of a different form.

其實，對活着的生命而言，真正的沉默是不存在的。沉默本身也是一種思想和心境的流露，是靈魂的另一種形式的回聲。

Some people use silence as a disguise of the emptiness of the head.

有的人以沉默掩飾思想的空虛。

Some use it as a means to depict their disorientation and melancholy.

有的人以沉默敘述迷茫和惆悵。

And some use it as a way of expressing their angers and sorrows.

有的人以沉默表達內心的憤怒和憂傷。

Silence usually is ephemeral. It reminds one of the bronze bells dangling from a pagoda'seaves; on windless days they are a decoration upon the age-weathered beauty, but with windthey give out wonderful tinkling and jingling metallurgic sounds, as if echoing age-old stories oflong, long ago...

沉默常常是暫時的。就像古塔檐角下的銅鈴，無風時，它們只是一種古色古香的裝飾，一起風，它們便會發出奇妙的金屬音響，似乎是許多古老故事的悠遠的回聲……

Do you not think the same of silent people?

沉默的人們不也一樣?

They say that "silence is golden", but of what nature is this "gold"? It can include integrity,honesty and kindness; it can stand for indifference to and detachment from fame andfortune; but it can also act as an excuse for hypocrisy, slyness and cowardice... theglittering of gold may not necessarily be the most brilliant lustre in the world.

“沉默是金”，是怎樣的一種“金”呢? 這個“金”字中，可以包含正直、善良，可以代表淡泊、超脫，也可以是虛僞、圓滑、怯懦的一種託辭……金子的光澤，未必是世界上最動人的光澤。

Can it be that permanent silence is only represented by death?

是不是隻有死亡纔是永遠的沉默?

Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust,so that the sincere and wise voices from the bottom of the heart will trigger long-lasting echoesin the seas of human hearts...

也許，死亡也未必是真正的沉默，靈魂的載體可以化爲塵土，那些真誠睿智的心聲，卻會長久地在人心的海洋中引起悠長的回聲……