如何通過眼部微表情來測謊？
Can the direction of a person's eyes reveal whether or not they are making a truthful statement? Short answer: sort of. But, it isn't as simple as some recent television shows or movies make it seem. 通過看一個人的眼睛看向哪裏能不能推斷出他是否在說真話？一句話：有可能。當然，要通過微表情來發現謊言並不像某些近期播出的電影或電視節目中所演的那麼簡單。
In these shows a detective will deduce if a person is being untruthful simply because they looked to the left or right while making a statement. 在這些節目中，偵探會僅僅因爲對方看了左邊或者右邊來推斷對方是否在說謊。
In reality, it would be foolish to make such a snap judgment without further investigation... but the technique does have some merit. 在現實生活中，僅靠微表情而沒有更深入的調查就判斷對方是否在說謊太過草率。但是，這種方式也有其優點。
The first time "Visual Accessing Cues" were discussed was by Richard Bandler and John Grinder in their book "Frogs into Princes: Neuro Linguistic Programming " From their experiments this is what they found. “視覺線索解讀”的理念由Richard Bandler和John Grinder在他們的著作《青蛙變王子：神經語言學編程》中首次提出。以下是他們在實驗中總結出的一些原理：
(from your viewpoint, looking at them) (圖片所示爲你看對方的視角)
Up and to the Left 向左上方看
Indicates: Visually Constructed Images (Vc) 暗示：視覺上建構圖像
If you asked someone to “Imagine a purple buffalo” this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they “Visually Constructed” a purple buffalo in their mind. 如果你讓一個人“想象一下一頭紫色的水牛”，他通常會看向左上方，因爲他正在腦海中視覺建構一隻“紫色的水牛”。
Up and to the Right 向右上方看
Indicates: Visually Remembered Images (Vr) 暗示：視覺上回憶圖像
If you asked someone to “What color was the first house you lived in?”, this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they “Visually Remembered” the color of their childhood home. 如果你問一個人：“你住的第一所房子是什麼顏色的？”他通常會看向右上方，因爲他正在腦海中回憶他童年時所住的房子顏色。
To the Left 向左看
Indicates: Auditory Constructed (Ac) 暗示：聽覺建構
If you asked someone to "Try and create the highest the sound of the pitch possible in your head", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they "Auditorily Constructed" this this sound that they have never heard of. 如果你讓一個人“試着在腦海中想象出最高的音。”他通常會向左看，因爲他正在腦海中建構一個他從來沒聽到過的聲音。
To the Right 向右看
Indicates: Auditory Remembered (Ar) 暗示：聽覺回憶 If you asked someone to "Remember what their mother's voice sounds like ", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they "Auditorily Remembered" this sound. 如果你讓一個人“回憶一下你媽媽的聲音。”他通常會向右看，因爲他正在腦海中回憶聲音。
Down and to the Left 向左下方看
Indicates: Feeling / Kinesthetic (F) 暗示：感覺/知覺
If you asked someone to "Can you remember the smell of a campfire?", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they used recalled a smell, feeling, or taste. 如果你問一個人：“你可以回想起來篝火的味道嗎？”他通常會向左下角看，因爲他正在回憶當時的嗅覺、觸覺和味覺。
Down and To the Right 向右下方看
Indicates: Internal Dialog (Ai) 暗示：自我對話
This is the direction of someone's eyes as they "talk to themselves". 向右下角看暗示了對方正在“自我對話”中。How this information is used to detect lies: 如何利用這些原理來測謊？
Example: Let's say your child asks you for a cookie, and you ask: "Well, what did your mother say?" As they reply "Mom said... yes.", they look to the left. This would indicate a made up answer as their eyes are showing a "constructed image or sound. Looking to the right would indicated a "remembered" voice or image, and thus would be telling the truth. 舉例：假設你的小孩問你索要餅乾，你問：“你媽媽怎麼說的？”當他們回答：“媽媽說……可以。”時，如果他們的眼神向左看，這說明他們腦海中正在建構一些視覺和聽覺，他們很有可能說謊了！如果眼神往右看，說明他們正在回憶當時的情況，可能是在說真話哦。
Notes 注意
* A typical left-handed person would have the opposite meanings for their eye-directions. 如果對方是左撇子，以上所有的暗示是相反的。
* As with other signs of lying, you should first establish and understand a person's base-behavior before concluding they are lying by the direction of their eyes. 在通過眼部微表情來判斷對方是否說謊時，你應該先建立起對於對方基本行爲舉止的瞭解。
