美語情景對話 第945期:Learn Types Part 1 學習類型(1)
Todd: So, Julia, we're both teachers.
託德：朱莉婭，我們兩個人都是老師。Julia: That's right.
朱莉婭：沒錯。Todd: And are you familier with the different learner types?
託德：你瞭解不同的學習者類型嗎？
Julia: A little bit, yes, I encounter different kinds of learners in my classrooms.
朱莉婭：稍微瞭解一些，我在課堂上遇到過很多種不同的學習者。Todd: OK, so for example, what kind of learner are you?
託德：好，那你屬於哪種學習者？Julia: I think possibly more than one, maybe overlap on a couple, but primarily a visual learner so I'd have to take it in through my eyes usually like with a picture. I certainly have to see a word if I'm learning a language. I have to see it written down.
朱莉婭：我想我可能不是單純的一種類型，我可能是兩種類型的混合，不過基本上來說，我屬於視覺型學習者，所以我必須要通過視覺來學習，比如藉助圖片之類的輔助。如果我學習一門語言，那我一定要看到那個單詞。我一定要看到書寫出來的那個詞。Todd: So you need a phonetic script? You need something?
託德：所以你需要注音字母？你要藉助其他東西？Julia: I need something visual.
朱莉婭：我需要視覺上的東西。Todd: Yeah for it to stick in your head?
託德：嗯，這樣才能記在腦子裏？Julia: For it to stay in my mind, it has to have a visual. I can't just hear it for example. I can't just hear a word and remember it. I have to have some sort of visual to connect it to.
朱莉婭：對，爲了在腦子裏記住，我需要視覺上的輔助。我不能只是用聽來學習。單單是聽到一個單詞，我記不住。我必須要藉助視覺來建立聯繫。Todd: OK, so you're a visual learner, anything else?
託德：好，你是視覺型學習者，還有嗎？Julia: I think it's called a visual learner. I don't know the technical term for it but an emotional learner if a...
朱莉婭：我認爲這應該叫做視覺型學習者。我不知道專業術語，不過我也是情感型學習者……Todd: Really?
託德：是嗎？Julia: Yeah. If a piece of information or the thing that I'm learning is attached to an emotional experience, I store it very definitively. I can remember it. I can recall it. If it's just a neutral, say a sentence, I can't remember it. It has to have a back story. It has to have an emotional connection somehow.
朱莉婭：對。如果我學習的信息同一種情感經歷聯繫起來，那我肯定記得很清楚。這樣我可以記住。我可以回憶起來。如果一個句子只是陳述中立的情況，那我就記不住。一定要有背景故事，要有一種情感聯繫。Todd: Right. It has to have some connection?
託德：好。一定要有聯繫嗎？Julia: Yes, yeah. Usually a personal story especially humor. If there's a joke involved, if it made me laugh at the time of learning it. I'm a laughter learner, I don't know if that's a real one but definitely an emotional response makes it much more easy for me to learn something.
朱莉婭：對，沒錯。通常是個人的故事，尤其是幽默。如果是一個笑話，那個笑話在我學習的時候讓我笑了。我是一個笑聲型學習者，我不知道那是不是真的，但是情感反應會讓我在學習的時候更容易。
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重點講解：
1. be familiar with 熟悉；熟知；
例句：I am quite familiar with this school.
我對這所學校非常熟悉。
2. take in 理解；領會；領悟；
例句：Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she's not taking it in.
萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，她並沒有領會。
3. write down 寫下；記下；
例句：He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
他寫下演講的提綱。
4. for example 例如；比如；
例句：For example, London is the capital of Britain.
例如，倫敦是英國的首都。
