either的用法總結

以下是小編爲大家總結了either 的用法 ，希望能幫助大家更好地掌握either這個單詞，提高英語水平。

　　第一步　區別副詞either, too, also

回憶這三個詞的用法，完成下列句子。

1. You haven’t seen him. I haven’t seen him, ___________.

2. I have seen the film before ,______________.

3. Are those cows black and white , __________?

4. She can ________ jump as high as 2 metres.

5. Neither of the students knows the answer, _________.

注意：含有too 結尾的句子變否定句時要改too 爲either.如：

I have seen the movie and my brother has, too. (改爲否定句)

I _______ seen the movie and my brother _______, _______.

　　第二步　區別不定代詞　either, neither, both, all, each, none

首先，明確這些不定代詞的詞義及相互之間的關係。

either “兩者中任意一個”, 單數，肯定;

each “每個，各個，各自”強調個體，單數 肯定;

both “兩者都”， 肯定，複數; neither“兩者都不”，否定，單數;

all “三個或三個以上都” 肯定，複數;　　　none “三個或三個以上都不” 否定，單數

將下列句子變爲否定句?

1. Both of the twins like football. Neither of the twins likes football.

2. All of the students have been to the park. None of the students has been to the park.

引導學生觀察句子的變化，並小結方法: 找準否定詞――注意主謂一致――保持時態一致

然後，概括這些不定代詞在句子中的共同用法：

①可單獨使用，在句子中當主語、賓語、或同位語。如：I like both . Either is her is OK. Nothing is good for all. They each have a book.

②這些不定代詞都可可以當形容詞，修飾名詞。如：Both guests have arrived. 兩個客人都已到了。Both her fingers are broken. 她的兩個手指都斷了. All the windows are open.所有的窗子都開着。

③這些不定代詞都可後接of　+ 名詞/代詞賓格的複數形式。如：Neither of the books is mine. Both of the boys are looking at the pictures. None of the doctors can save the girl. Either of them is right (兩者中一個是對的). Neither o f them is right(兩者都是不對) of us is of us are here.

　　接着，學會判斷這些不定代詞在句子中的運用

h would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice ?- ____. Please give me a cup of tea.

A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None

2. We have two bedrooms , but _____of the is big enough for six people to live in.

A. none B. both C. any D. neither

3. ----Which would you like, rice or noodles ? ----_______ is OK. I’m hungry.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All

4. Do you live by yourself , Mr. Wang?

Yes, I have tow sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.

A. neither B. both C. none D. either

5. The students were all tired, but _______ of them stopped to have a rest.

A. none B. each C. either D. neither

6. On _______ side of the river, there are many tall trees.

A. every B. all C. both D. each

7. ---- Which of the tow English books will you buy ?

---- I’ll buy _______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Tom.

A. either B. neither C. all D. both

8. The two players ______ from the same school.

A. both are B. are both C. all are D. are all

9. ---- Jim passed maths exam. What about Ben ? ---- ______

A. He did so B. So did he C. So he did D. Neither did she

10. ---- I didn’t watch the football match yesterday. What about you ? ---- ______.

A. So didn’t I B. Neither did I C. Neither didn’t I D. I didn’t neither

　　怎麼區別Which of,Either of,neither of,both of,each of ,none of,all of ?

which of 解釋爲“……中的哪個”用於特殊疑問句開頭

例句：Which of the sentences if true ?哪個句子是對的?

either of 解釋爲“兩個中的任意一個”

例句：Either of the two sentences is true. 這兩句句子中的一句是正確的

neither of 解釋爲“兩者都不”

例句：Neither of the sentences is true. 這兩句句子都不對

both of 解釋爲“兩者都”

例句：Both of the sentences are true. 這兩句句子都對

Each of 解釋爲“每一個都”強調具體的個體，不是強調整體

Each of us is right, 我們每一個人都是正確的。

None of 解釋爲“三者都不”接不可數，謂語用單數，接可數則謂語單複數均可與all of "兩者都”謂語均用複數，這兩個剛好是對反義詞

None of us is / are right. All of us are right

So do I . / Neither do I 倒裝句的使用

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