with的用法總結
英語是非常重要的一門學科，我們在學習英語的時候，應該會經常看到with這個單詞，那麼對於with這個單詞的用法，大家瞭解多少呢？下面是小編給大家帶來的with的用法總結_with的用法歸納，以供大家參考，我們一起來看看吧!
▼目with的用法總結★
★with和and的用法區別★
★with的五種用法含例句★
★with複合結構★
★★with練習題★★
▼with的用法總結返回目錄くくく
▼with和and的用法區別句子中的作用不同。 and連接的詞屬於並列成分,A and B中,A B是平行的而WITH和後面的詞構成“介詞+賓語”的結構A with B中,A B是不平行的,A是主要成分,with B則是個附屬成分。
3、含義不同。with除了“和”之外還表示帶有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。
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▼with的五種用法含例句抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當於一個副詞.如：with care=carefully 認真地with kindness=kindly 親切地
3. 表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用.
如：With more money I would be able to buy it.
要是錢多一點,我就買得起了.
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.
要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些.
4. 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨着”,但前者是介詞,後接名詞或代詞;後者是連詞,用於引導一個句子.
比較：He will improve as he grows older.
隨着年齡的增長,他會進步的.
People’s ideas change with the change of the times.
時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化.
5. 複合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等.
如：(1) with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open.
他常開着窗睡覺.
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
不要滿嘴巴食物說話.
(2) with+賓語+ 副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
他低着頭，站在老師面前.
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
他和衣躺在牀上.
(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
她含着眼淚說了聲再見.
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.
這個人頭枕着胳膊睡着了.
(4) with+賓語+現在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他沒熄燈就睡着了.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
因爲媽媽有病, 我無法去度假.
(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞He sat there with his eyes closed.
他閉目坐在那兒.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整個下午他都鎖着門在房裏工作.
(6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.
要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了.
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.
有這樣的好乾部執行黨的政策, 我們感到放心.
(7) with +賓語+ 名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世時,女兒還是個小學生.
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▼with複合結構是什麼返回目錄くくく
▼with練習題返回目錄くくく
