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英語學習中如何掌握系動詞

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系動詞又叫聯繫動詞,是聯繫主語和表語的成分,有時候在句子中的意思不翻譯,有的系動詞也有實際的意義。下面是小編給大家分享的英語系動詞用法,大家可以作爲學習的參考。

padding-bottom: 138.53%;">英語學習中如何掌握系動詞

1、感官動詞

Feel, smell, sound, taste, touch

This flower smells very nice.

2、狀態系動詞,表主語狀態,只有be

He is a teacher.

3、持續性動詞,表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度

Keep, rest, remain, stay, lie

He always keeps silent at class.

4、變化系動詞, 表示主語變成什麼樣

Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run

He became fat in winter holiday.

其實很多系動詞可以當系動詞,也可以當實義動詞,但用法有所不同。如:Look

Look at my hand 實義動詞,看

She looks amazing.系動詞

初中英語Be動詞定義及用法:

1、系動詞+表語”的結構

當be 動詞做系動詞使用時,主要構成“系動詞+表語”的結構,在句子中做謂語。表語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。例如:

The man is a science teacher.

Mary's new dresses are colourful.

Mother is in the kitchen now.

I have been there before.

They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.

That can't be true.

You are not being very polite.

Your brother is being very annoying this evening

2、be 動詞的一般疑問句,方法是把be 移到主語前面,也可說成是移到句首。

Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

3、be 動詞用在特殊疑問句

在特殊疑問句裏,be 動詞仍然移到主語前面,但特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭的,所以be 動詞只能說是移到主語前面,或者說是在特殊疑問詞的後面。例如:

Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.

Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.

Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.

What class were you in? We were in Class 2.

How old is Tom? He is ten.

4、be 動詞的否定句

be 動詞做謂語時,它的否定形式是在be 後加not,並且可以縮寫。例如:

It is not sunny today.

Tom and his friends are not in the park.

You were not nine years old when I went to the university.

He was not often late for his class when he was a student.

I wasn't here yesterday.

My parents weren't at home last Sunday.

5、be 動詞的祈使句

be 動詞的祈使句有肯定和否定兩種形式。肯定形式是以be 動詞開頭,而否定形式或強調句形,要加don't 或do。例如:

Be careful!

Be a good boy!

Don't be silly!

Don't be a fool!

Do be obedient!

Do be careful.