詞彙精選:learn的用法和辨析大綱
一、詳細釋義:
v.
學習;學會 [I,T]
例句:
You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise.
假如你不練習的話,就永遠學不會騎自行車。
例句:
We learn a language in order to communicate.
我們學習語言是爲了交流思想。
認識到,瞭解到 [T]
例句:
Beyond study, stamps, acquaintanceship and travel lies still another way to learn about China.
除了學習、收集郵票、和中國人交朋友和到中國旅行,還有一個辦法認識中國。
例句:
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
你必須懂得什麼時候講話,什麼時候沉默。
例句:
From her letter I learn that her elder son is in the army.
從她信上我瞭解到她的大兒子在部隊裏。
例句:
We have learnt what happened.
我們已得知發生了什麼。
記住 [T]
例句:
Write out this word ten times so that you will learn how to spell it.
把這個字抄寫十遍就能記住怎麼拼寫了。
例句:
Being illiterate, he had to learn the stories by heart.
由於不識字,這些故事他都得背下來。
得知,獲悉 [I,T]
例句:
She was disappointed to learn that she had failed the course.
她沮喪地得知那門課沒有考及格。
例句:
He was annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.
他得知趕不上火車而感到惱火。
教訓 [T]
例句:
You should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same old trap again.
要從過去的錯誤中吸取教訓,以免重蹈覆轍。
例句:
She needs to learn a lesson about telling the truth.
她要吸取教訓才能說實話。
二、詞義辨析:
know,learn,comprehend,understand
這些動詞都含“懂,知道,明瞭”之意。know普通用詞,多指通過學習、經驗或他人傳播而得到知識,含直接知道的意味。learn通常指通過他人而獲得消息或情況,側重從不知到知的變化過程。comprehend側重熟悉瞭解的過程。understand指對事物已有徹底的認識,不僅知其性質、含義和細節,而且瞭解其內外的關係。
三、詞義辨析:
learn,study
這兩個動詞均含“學習”之意。learn常指一般性的學習,尤指初級階段的學習,表示摹仿實踐的過程;着重成果時,作“學會”解。study着重指學習過程和高深的或周密的研究,尤指從書本上學習。
四、參考例句:
Learn young, learn fair.
學習趁年輕,學就要學好。
Did you learn anything?
你學到什麼了嗎?
Learn from it.
從中學習。
Learn your new neighborhood.
熟悉你周邊的新環境。
Learn from your boss.
向老闆學習。
Learn a new skill.
學習一項新技能。
Learn to stay positive.
學會保持積極樂觀。
Learn the lingo.
學習工作術語。
Learn this early.
要儘早學會。
Learn to delay gratification.
學會推遲享受。