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詞彙精選:lead的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:lead的用法和辨析

adj.

【美】鉛製的,含鉛的

n.

領先的地位 [C]


例句:

China took the lead in the world.

中國處於世界領先地位。


引導;典範,榜樣 [C]


例句:

The church shall give more of a lead on basic moral issues.

教會應當就基本道德問題多做出些榜樣。


(距離、得分等的)超前量;領先程度 [singular]


例句:

Bath took a 9-7 lead into the half-time Break thanks to a 40th minute drop-goal from Mike Cart.

巴斯隊在開賽40分鐘的時候,由於球員邁克·凱特踢地滾球得分,巴斯隊進入下半場時9:7領先。


線索 [C]


例句:

The police haven't got a single lead yet.

警察到現在還未獲得一點線索。


例句:

We thought you might be able to give us a lead.

我們覺得,也許你能夠向我們提供一些線索。


【英】(牽狗的)繩子;皮帶 [C]


例句:

The dog is straining at its lead.

那條狗正使勁地拖拽皮帶。


例句:

Put the dog on the lead!

用皮帶牽住狗!


【英】導線,引線,連接線 [C]


例句:

Using an Ohmmeter, connect a lead across the two terminals.

用一個電阻計,將一段導線跨接兩個端子。


例句:

First connect the black ground lead, then connect the orange/white striped, yellow and red power input leads.

首先連接黑色地線,然後連接橙色/白色條紋線、黃色和紅色電源輸入線。


(戲劇、電影等中的)主角;(音樂組合中的)主唱/首席吉他手等 [C]


例句:

Ge You played the lead role in the film, the Mobile phone.

葛優在電影《手機》裏扮演主角。


例句:

The lead actor mispoke his lines.

男主角唸錯了臺詞 。


鉛筆芯 [U,C]


例句:

The color of an HB pencil lead is too light to be read by the machine.

HB的鉛筆鉛芯顏色較淺,不能塗機讀卡。


鉛 [U]


例句:

Lead will fuse at a relatively low temperature.

鉛不需要太高溫度即能溶化。


例句:

The symptoms of lead poisoning are much like those of malnutrition.

鉛中毒的症狀和營養不良極爲相似。


【美,過時】子彈 [U]


例句:

For I'm a devil at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead.

我這個人失起手來快得要命,一失手飛出的就是子彈。


v.

(走在前面)(給…)帶路;(爲…)開路;引導;帶領 [T]


例句:

If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

盲人領盲人,雙雙跌人溝。


例句:

They lead the crowd in cheering for the school's team.

他們帶領着一羣學生爲學校的球隊加油。


爲(某人)帶[引]路;引領(人);牽引(動物) [T]


例句:

The sound of bell in ancient poems lead our heart to the past time and faraway places.

古代詩歌中的鐘聲,把我們的心靈牽引到歷史的遠方。


例句:

Let the cross references lead you down interesting paths, and enjoy the fun definitions when you find them.

詞條間的相互對照會引領你沿着一條有趣的路徑,找到並欣賞你感興趣的釋義。


(尤指政黨)領導,率領,帶領 [T]


例句:

He was designated to lead the expedition.

他被指派率領遠征隊。


例句:

He was too weak to lead the revolution.

他無力領導革命。


通到;通往,通向 [I]


例句:

Hundreds of steps lead to the high walls which surround the president's palace.

數百級臺階通向總統府周圍的高牆。


使得,引導(某人做某事)[T]


例句:

All this would naturally lead them to concentrate their pressure on us.

所有這些自然使得他們把壓力集中到我們身上。


(在遊戲或比賽中)勝過,領先 [I]


例句:

You may lead this time.

這次你也許領先。


(在某項活動或領域中)領先 [T]


例句:

The company lead the market in cheap computer.

該公司在廉價計算機方面領先於市場。


進入 [I]


例句:

The introduction should immediately engage attention, good will and respect, as well as lead to the subject matter.

引言應能立即吸引住聽衆的注意力,贏得他們的好感和尊重,同時有助於你進入正題。


引導(談話或討論)[T]


例句:

The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.

主席的職責是引導並控制會議。


首張出(牌)[I]


例句:

The best plan would be to lead trumps as soon as possible.

最好的辦法是馬上先出將牌。


二、詞義辨析:


direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot

這些動詞都含“引導”之意。direct指爲某人指方向,但自己不一定親自引路,也可表示指導一羣人的事或活動。conduct正式用詞,指引導某人去某處,強調親自帶領;也強調監督管理一羣有共同目的或目標的人。 guide普通用詞,可與conduct換用,指引導者與被引導者雙方彼此合作,共同努力的關係。lead指走在前面給某人引路或帶路人共同去達到某一目標。用於抽象意義時,指在某項活動或運動中起主導和組織作用。pilot從原義“爲飛機、輪船導航”借喻爲指親自帶領某人去某處。


三、相關短語:


black lead

n.石墨,筆鉛


in the lead

帶頭,領先,處於領先地位


lead off

帶頭,領頭,開頭,開始


lead on

v. 率領,引誘


lead poisoning

n. 鉛中毒


lead time

n. 從投產至完成生產間相隔的時間;訂貨交付時間


tetraethyl lead

n.四乙鉛


antimonial lead

銻鉛合金,含銻鉛


hard lead

硬鉛,鉛銻合金,鉛鋅合金


lead acetate

醋酸鉛,乙酸鉛


lead bank

牽頭銀行


lead carbonate

碳酸鉛


四、參考例句:


Please lead the way!

請帶路!


lead a frugal existence

過簡樸的生活


You may lead this time.

這次你也許領先。


Will you take the lead?

你領個頭好嗎?


All roads lead to Rome.

條條道路通羅馬。


Happy people lead balanced lives.

快樂人羣的生活十分平衡。


No road of flowers lead to glory.

沒有一條通往光榮的道路是鋪滿鮮花的。


Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.

技術變革必然會導致失業。


We always let Jack lead off.

我們總是讓傑克打頭陣。


Who will lead the interim government?

誰將領導臨時政府?