近幾年高考英語試卷及參考答案
行動是理想最高貴的表達，成功是失敗之後還在堅持。如果你能做到這兩點，你能在高考中發揮得很好。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的近幾年高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
第一部分聽力(共兩節.滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1 long will the speakers stay in Greenwich?
A and a half e and a half hours.
2 does the man want the woman to do?
A rn some with a el classes.
3 e does the conversation probably take place?
A a a ship.
4 was the woman doing?
ing for ring a ing flowers.
5 does the girl think of the new teacher’s lessons?
A . lar. lenging.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料.回答第6、7題。
6 is the relationship between the speakers?
A oyer and and and mates.
7 will the man do next?
A r dirty ge the paper.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8 does the man overcome his fear?
A singing.
9 did the woman do on the stomy night?
A lay in hid stayed with her dad.
聽第8段材料，回答第1o至12題。
does the girl care about the show time?
A needs time to do her homework.
B and Shannon have fixed the time.
C doesn’t want to come home early.
1 1 h show has the girl finally decided to see?
A nine o’clock seven fifteen five o’clock show.
will the girl go to the cinema?
A bike.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
does the man make the phone call?
A ask for a colored Picture.
B order some machines.
C confirm the delivery time.
will the woman do this afternoon?
A the man a out the nd a meeting.
can’t the machines be delivered by the end Of this month?
A e aren’t enough machines.
B distance is too long.
C time is too limited.
will the man sign the agreement?
A rrow rrow noon.
聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題。
will the lunch break start?
A .11：40. B.11：50. C.12：00.
’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A .A new ce hours.C.A recyeling program·
will the changes take place?
A Friday.
are the listeners asked to do?
A t the speaker’s office·
B a paper of information.
C ct food to order.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
The Bazaar of Bad Dreams
Author: Stephen King
US author Stephen King is well-known for creating contemporary horror, supernatural fiction and science fiction stories. His latest book delivers a generous collection of stories with hidden connections. The master storyteller also includes insight into why and how he came to write them.
Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard
Author: Rick Riordan
A troubled kid named Magnus Chase has lived alone on the streets of Boston since his mother's mysterious death. His life changes when he meets Uncle Randolph, a man his mother warned him about. Randolph reveals that Chase is the son of a Norse god. Chase is then tasked with searching for a lost weapon to save the world from monsters.
Little Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect Living
Author: Jason Gay
There are always moments in our lives when we feel doomed to be imperfect. In this collection of humorous essays，Wall Street Journal columnist Jason Gay tells us that, when we mess things up，we should just give ourselves a break and celebrate the things we did right.
Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words
Author: Randall Munroe
Have you ever been puzzled by complex terminology (術語)? Has it prevented you from learning about science? This fascinating book provides simple explanations and line drawings to explain essential science concepts. The book's author is the man behind the popular science blog. What If.
21. What do the first two books have in common?
A. They are not about real life. B. They are both science fictions.
C. They are both collections of stories. D. They are both humorous.
22. Whose book is your best choice when you feel dissatisfied with life?
A. Stephen King. B. Rick Riordan. C. Jason Gay. D. Randall Munroe.
23. Which may attract those who have difficulty learning about science?
A. The Bazaar of Bad Dreams.
B. Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard.
C. Little Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect Living.
D. Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words.
24. What does Randall Munroe differ from the other authors?
A. He inspires readers to live a perfect life.
B. He writes blog posts on popular science.
C. He is well-known for supernatural fictions.
D. He’s written a story about the son of Norse god.
B
During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (療法)are from the Chinese ones.
Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).
Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.
I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recovers.
25. How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?
A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Stressed.
26. According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?
A. They cure his cold. B. They prevent the disease.
C. They kill the virus in him. D. They make him feel better.
27. What do Germans think of "Erkaltungstee"?
A. It can replace any cold remedy. B. It can build up one’s resistance.
C. It's a good way to self-medicate. D. It’s better than chicken soup.
28. What can we infer from the text?
A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.
B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.
C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.
D. German doctors are cold to patients.
C
Shopping centers, stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.
A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.
William Santana 1J is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says, “Thew robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has seven billion people on it. It' s going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company' s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement (執行)".
“You want it to he machines plus humans. Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision -making work, so it's always working all together."
The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms. They do not carry weapons hul they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.
Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with I he video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the University of California, says the machines have to be used in the right way and il will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.
William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. Al least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.
29. What can this new tool do for humans?
A. Make strategic decisions. B. Keep watch day and night.
C. Carry heavy weapons. D. Stop crimes autonomously.
30. Why are people worried?
A. Their privacy may be let out. B. The robots are very expensive.
C. Robots will replace humans. D. They will be out of work soon.
31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Robots Are Becoming More Popular B. Robots Contribute a Lot to the World
C. Robots Are in Great Demand Now D. Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime
D
All hotels are restored periodically. However, few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. Located in a remote village of Sweden, the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore, has to be rebuilt annually.
The 26-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to attract winter visitors. Among the tourists was an adventurous group that announced their intention of spending the night in the building where the exhibition was being held. That' s when the idea of building the icy accommodations occurred to the locals.
Each year, the preparations begin in March and the construction starts in November. Within eight to twelve weeks, Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until mid-April. After that, the beautiful structure will slowly melt into one giant pool.
Among this year's unique suite (套房)offerings is the "Elephant in the Room." It features a 3-metre tall sculpted elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed. For those seeking something more cutting-edge, there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairytales. To get a good night' s rest，guests have to snuggle inside their sleeping bags with gloves and hats on. Though that seems a little uncomfortable, visitors say it is an experience like none other.
The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice. Though dining options are limited to the hotel' s only restaurant, guests will have little to complain about with Michelin-trained chef Alexander Meier in charge. To keep customers entertained, the hotel offers a lot of fun activities like snowshoeing, dog sledding, and even overnight wilderness camping.
32. What makes the Icehotel special?
A. It is located in a remote village. B. It holds an art exhibition annually.
C. It is entirely built from ice. D. It offers different theme suites.
33. How long is Icehotel in service every year?
A. About one month. B. About three months.
C. About half a year. D. About a whole year.
34. What does the underlined word "cutting-edge" in paragraph four probably mean?
A. Thrilling. B. Beautiful. C. Frustrating. D. Peaceful.
35. What can visitors do while staying in the Icehotel?
A. Learn to sculpt animals from ice.
B. Have dinner in a restaurant nearby.
C. Hold wedding ceremonies there.
D. Watch Swedish horror movies.
第二節(共5小題海小題2分.滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. _36_
Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.____37_______ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. ______38_____ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
39 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (橫木)._40_
A. Change goals every so often.
B. Make a visual goal reminder.
C. Don’t always tell him what you think.
D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer lo his goal.
E. You can take sports as example to help explain it to him.
F. Once he has set up a goal，he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
There once was a poor and frustrated salesman complaining every day that there was no platform for him to display his ability and the fate was often pulling his legs.
On Christmas Eve, every family 41 their houses with lanterns and it was very 42 everywhere. But he was 43 in a park, drinking his Christmas day away, without new clothes, new shoes, 44 a new car and a new house.
“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these 45 shoes again.” he 46 and began to take off the old shoes. Suddenly, he glanced a young man in a 47 chair passing by him with his hands arduously 48 the wheel forward. It dawned on him that he was so 49 to have shoes to wear 50 that man did not even have the chance. Afterwards, the salesman did anything 51 and cherished every opportunity to 52 himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he eventually succeeded in 53 . and became a millionaire.
If you look all around, you’ll find there are so many people who were born disabled but they are 54 in life and never complain about the 55 destiny (命運). They are also not to 56 others’ sympathy. Instead, they constantly 57 to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society. By contrast, we should feel 58 . We are born healthy, but we are fed up with life. We always dissatisfy with our jobs and place the blame on our 59 . Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such frustrating state of life， 60 worse is that you even do not realize you have fallen into such an adventurous situation.
41. A. painted B. decorated C. shared D. loaded
42. A. festive B. crowded C. messy D. noisy
43. A. awake B. afraid C. alone D. asleep
44. A. leave off B. leave behind C. let out D. let alone
45. A. cheap B. shabby C. heavy D. big
46. A. smiled B. added C. sighed D. argued
47. A. wheel B. kitchen C. rock D. barber
48. A. holding B. pulling C. pushing D. putting
49. A. lucky B. stout C. pitiful D. miserable
50. A. unless B. since C. though D. while
51. A. excitedly B. calmly C. hurriedly D. curiously
52. A. control B. enjoy C. improve D. protect
53. A. business B. education C. medicine D. charity
54. A. interested B. confident C. absorbed D. strict
55. A. unusual B. unbelievable C. uncertain D. unfair
56. A. beg B. acquire C. forget D. question
57. A. quarrel B. struggle C. remind D. quicken
58. A. sorrowful B. regretful C. ashamed D. awkward
59. A. schoolmates B. relatives C. friends D. colleagues
60. A. but B. so C. though D. for
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have lo survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be 61 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?
In US high school, everything 62 (record) and graded，including your grades on quizzes，tests and final examinations. Failing 63 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 64 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their 65 (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. 66 . they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.
Like university students, US high school students have the 67 (free) to choose (he courses that most interest 68 (they). Even a ninth-grader can sit 69 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 70 (young).
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It’ll be minutes after you get their reply.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華。近日收到美國朋友Nancy的郵件，說她下週六晚上7點在市圖書館報告廳做題爲“美國風俗與文化”的講座，邀請你來觀摩。請給她寫封回信，要點如下：
1.婉拒邀請;
2.陳述理由;
3.表達感謝。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫的
近幾年高考英語試卷參考答案
聽力(20×1.5=30)： 1—5 BACBA 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 CABAA 16—20 CBCCB
閱讀理解(15×2=30)：21—24 ACDB 25—28 BDCA 29—31 BAD 32—35 CBAC
七選五閱讀填空(5×2=10)：36—40 ECGBD
完形填空(20×1.5=30)： 41—45 BACDB 46—50 CACAD 51—55 BCABD 56—60 ABCDA
語法填空(10×1.5=15)： 61. surprising 62. is recorded 63. to turn 64. what 65. academic
66. Otherwise 67. freedom 68. them 69. in 70. younger
短文改錯(10×1=10)：
書面表達(滿分25分)：
參考範文：(111 words)
Dear Nancy,
I’m so glad to receive your invitation to your lecture in the city library. I’d much like to learn something about American customs and culture, but a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit, and since this is the first time he has come here, I will have to meet him at the railway station at 7:00 p.m. next Saturday. It’s really a pity that I can’t make it to communicate with you face to face, and I’m sorry for that.
Anyway, I’m fairly grateful to you for the kind invitation. If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you.
Yours
Li Hua
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