高考英語模擬試題及答案
英語聽力考試是高考英語考試中非常重要的一個部分,它的分值佔有高考英語總分值的五分之一,對高中學生的高考英語成績的高低有着關鍵性的影響,下面是本站小編爲你整理關於高考英語模擬試題及答案的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
much did each dinner cost?
A.$16. B.$8. C.$32.
does the woman want to know?
e Sally lost her money last week.
Sally had done to break her arm.
Sally was feeling.
h dress did the woman wear?
prettier one. new one. more comfortable one.
is the woman?
Robinson’s daughter. Robinson’s Robinson’s friend.
will happen if the man does shopping?
woman will cook.
will dine out.
will have to buy some food for the dinner.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題，聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。
are they talking about?
e to spend their holiday.
to drive a tractor.
r summer vacation.
e did Jane spend her summer holiday?
a farm. home. a fruit garden.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第11題。
e did the man go this morning?
own garden. B.A playground. C. The SummerPalace.
the man often go there early in the morning in the past?
,this is the first time for him. ,,only several times.
did the man see sitting under a tree?
old women. old men. young girls.
kind of sports is Taijiquan?
er sports. ral sports. onal sports.
聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14題。
e is the man calling?
A.A trainstation. B.A park. C.A theatre.
are the prices of the tickets he wants?
A.$3.50. B.$5. C.$7.50.
time does he have to collect the tickets?
re 7:50. re 7:45. re 7:15.
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17題。
is the man doing?
is painting a is painting the house. is painting the fence.
is the woman going to help the man with?
is going to clean the house.
is going to buy a carpet.
is going to make some curtains.
does the man say sorry to the woman?
use he made a mess in the house.
use he dropped some paint on the carpet.
use he used a colour that the woman doesn’t like.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。
did the woman do at about 4 o’clock?
A. She drove to have supper with her daughter.
B. Se drove to fetch her daughter.
C. She drove back home with her daughter.
did the woman stop off at a shop for?
get something for her car.
get some gas.
buy some fruit and bread.
happened according to what you hear?
car fell off the bridge.
earthquake happened.
e was something wrong with her car.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。並在答題卡該選項塗黑.
A
If you’re heading to Nantucket or the South of France this August, we envy you. But if you’re trying to book an affordable, last-minute summer getaway(放假)that won’t be crowded with tourists, here are several helpful ideas.
OGUNQUIT, MAINE
A summer vacation in the Northeast can cost a pretty penny, but this Maine coastal town is more affordable than touristy spots like Bar Harbor and it’s just as attracting. Here, you’ll find one of the most wonderful public beaches in the country, starting at about $125 per night.
BOGOTA, COLOMBIA
Cartagena has experienced a huge increase in tourism over the past years. But Bogotá，the often-forgotten Colombian capital city, is also due for a comeback. Now safe for travel, Bogotá has an exciting arts scene, striking Colonial architecture and top-level restaurants on a par with many European destinations. Crowds die down when the annual carnival(狂歡節)ends the first week of August, and round-trip flights dip to about $500.
KEY WEST, FLORIDA
Yes, it’s hot. But don’t be so quick to overlook Florida as a summer vacation spot. In August, you’ll find super-affordable rates(the Pier House Resort &Spa is only $215 per night)and fewer crowds and tourists.
ISLA HOLBOX, MEXICO
In Holbox, Mexico’s best-kept secret, you won’t find five-star hotels, good restaurants or even many cars. Book a last-minute trip now to kick it in a hammock(吊牀),swinging between palm trees and seafood shacks serving up freshly caught grilled lobster and fish. Oh, and did we mention it’s cheap? A round-trip ticket from NYC to Cancun is only about $330.
21. Which spot of the following is more affordable?
A. Bar Harbor B. Kennebunkport C. Ogunquit D. Key West
22. The underlined phrase “on a par with” in Paragraph 3 refers to___.
A. equal to B. different from C. next to D. opposite to
23. Where should you go if you want to visit Colonial architecture?
A. Holbox B. CancunKey C. West D. Bogotá
24. What do these four destinations have in common?
A. They are all coastal towns.
B. None of them are expensive and overcrowded.
C. They all belong to US.
D. They all serve up fresh lobster shacks.
B
I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leaveand feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.
So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.
I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festivalon Sunday morningwhen I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry.
As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water.
I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water.
In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that I’d left behind was gone…but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(後保險槓)of a VW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk,but he survived.
By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.
25. Why did the author leave home?
A. To look after her sister. B. To attend a music festival.
C. To watch a performance. D. To visit her husband’s cousin.
26. How did the author feel when she left home?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Unwilling.
27. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?
A. Gathered B. Struggled C. Escaped D. Hid
28. What might be the title for the passage?
A. Lost it All, Gained Even More
B. Once Gone, Never Returned
C. Caught in the Hurricane
D. Trapped in a Dilemma
C
Attempts to protect the Great Barrier Reef are failing. A report released on Monday by the government in Australia says water quality in the Great Barrier Reef is far below what it should be.
The report assessed the condition of the reef between 2009 and 2014. It showed that pesticide(農藥)and pollution have decreased, but not enough to reach environmental targets.
Sediment(沉積物)and chemicals can weaken coral, hurting its ability to feed and grow. Corals are live animals that take root in the ocean floor, but they are not plants. Reefs are hard skeletons left at the bottom of the sea by small marine creatures called polyps(息肉) polyps then form the larger structure of a reef. Corals also are some of the most diverse ecosystems on the entire planet. They can make a home for fish, and sea snakes to name a few.
“Over that five-year period, we did see some progress towards our targets. Sediment is down 12 percent and pesticides’ loads are down 30 percent. But what is most disturbing is that these results are far from our targets. Progress towards these targets failed to improve in the period2013-2014. If one of my kids came home with a report card like this, I would be a bit disappointed. There is more bad news here than good news.” said Steve Miles.
The report also found that fewer than one-third of Queensland’s sugar plantations(種植園)used techniques to reduce the use of pesticides. Only 28 percent of land managers managed their land properly. They had reduced harmful water to protect the health of the reef. The official target is a 90 percent reduction in pesticide use within three years.
29. What is the harm of chemical?
ening the growth of polyps.
ng coral feed and grow slowly.
ing fish to die out in the future.
ening the speed of coral’s growth.
30. What can be learned from Steve Miles words?
is satisfied with the protection of reef.
feels angry with what his children did.
thinks that the reef needs more protection.
is very optimistic about reef protection.
31. What do we know about the majority of land managers in Queensland?
were tough to deal with.
failed to manage their land properly.
reduced the amount of harmful water.
D. They were eager to quit pesticide soon.
D
The biggest criticism(批評) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen etal. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.
However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.
Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists(自戀者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing––empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.
Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply “Alone Together.”
These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.
32. The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means_________.
A. undoubted B. false
C. acceptable D. illegal
33. In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.
A. internet culture causes various problems
B. we are losing some most important emotions
C. online friendships do good to offline friendships
D. social networking affects young people’s personalities
34. By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.
A. we rely on social network for connection
B. being alone is necessary for being together
C. being alone makes us know ourselves better
D. we hardly communicate while being together
35. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. we are becoming unable to understand others well
B. young people willdevelop offline friendships
C. young people can’t go without social media
D. social media have more advantages
第二節(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. 36 . Once I start my own family, I'll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here's why.
37
When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. 38 , how to be on time so that other family members don't starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don't you?
Create wonderful memories
39 . They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn't even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. 40 .
A. Respect both Mom and Dad
B. Your children will learn when it's best to eat
C. They will thank you down the road
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family
mealtimes
G. It's an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship
with kids
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 41 .
Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __42__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __43__ this view of myself: chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __44__ him at something. My father was a __45__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __46__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __47__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __48__ my so-called inability.
Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __49__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(將殺) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __50__ .
Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __51__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.
I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __52__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __53__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __54__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(對手) was playing well and kept __55__ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __56__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__57__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __58__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __59__, but I could not control my emotions.
While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I was not __60__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.
41. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits
42. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored
43. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed
44. A. please B. comfort C. beat D. disturb
45. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong
46. A. method B. topic C. event D. field
47. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign
48. A. prove B. expose C. overcome D. promote
49. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent
50. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested
51. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed
52. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent
53. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular
54. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly
55. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping
56. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged
57. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom
58. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless
59. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior
60. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy
第Ⅱ卷(滿分50)
第三部分 英語知識運用
第二節 (共10分;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. ” Picture this: You’re rushing 61 (finish) your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it 62 (do). How you feel calm and happy?
63 (invent) have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from 64 (noise) cities often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead 65 simple life.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see 66 life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, 67 (spend) nine weeks in a house dating back to 1940. They had no microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Molly, said, “It was hard 68 (physical), but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” she said. The boys said they had less to fight over, their computer, for example. Benjamin also noticed that 69 (he) grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny to one 70 liked cooking things.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn't allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audience had disappeared. Actually, now I've become a great speaker!
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，是校報的英語編輯。最近，校報開闢了一個"My Hometown" 欄目，擬刊登中學生來稿。請你給英國朋友Mike寫一封信，請他介紹自己的家鄉。內容包括：
1.自然環境;
2.風俗習慣;
3.稿件長度：約500詞;
4.交稿日期：4月5日前。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.注意書信格式。
高考英語模擬試題及答案第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
1~5 BBCBC 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CCBCB 16~20 CBBCB
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿40分)
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節: 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
第二節 語法填空
第四部分 寫作
第一節 短文改錯
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
評分說明：5個要點，每個要點賦分如下;書寫及行文謀篇佈局3分，共25分
評分要點：
1. 書信格式，合理開頭①(4分)，成功收尾⑤(4分)。
2. 書名②(4分)
3. 書的主要內容③(5分);
4. 書對你的影響④(5分)。
附錄：聽力材料
(Text 1)
W:Is it true that you only spent 32 dollars on two dinners?
M:No.I only spent half of them
(Text 2)
M:Sally broke her arm last week.
W:How did she do that? She's always been careful.
(Text 3)
M:I was hoping you'd wear your new dress. It's much prettier.
W:But this one is more comfortable for the hot weather.
(Text 4)
M:Excuse me, are you Ann Robinson?
W:No, I'm not. I'm her sister.
(Text 5)
W:If I go to the store ,will you make the dinner for us tonight?
M:Bring back enough food.
(Text 6)
M:Hello, Jane.
W:Hi, Henry. Did you have a good summer holiday?
M:Sure. I went on my holiday on my uncle's farm.
W:Really? What interesting things did you do there?
M:I helped get in some rice, take care the fruit garden and drove the tractor.
W:Drove the tractor?
M:Yes, it was easy to learn. Did you go away for your holiday Jane?
W:Oh, no. I just stayed at home. My mother has been in hospital. I had to look after her and helped her do some cooking and washing at home.
M:I am sorry. Oh, it's late. I must be off now. Bye-bye.
(Text 7)
M: Guess where I went this morning? I went to the SummerPalace at 5:30.
W:You got up so early? Did you have a good time?
M:Yes. It was the first time for me to go to the SummerPalace early in the morning. And I saw many people , especially older people doing morning exercises remained very still.
W:I know what you mean. They were doing breathing exercises.
M:I saw two old men sitting under a tree with their eyes closed. They must have been doing the same. There were also many people in the park practising Taijiquan.
W:Same as Taijiquan, they are national sports. A lot of people practice them everyday in the early morning in the park , on the playground or along the roadsides
(Text 8)
W:Palace Theater. Can I help you?
M:Do you have seats for Saturday evening's Romio and Juliet
W:Yes, we've got tickets at
W:Oh, I were standing all ,oh,I mean...I mean, started talking about school and ,how did you know I lived here?
M:Well,I just live around the corner,and I asked Gary if he knew how I could contact you,and...
W:And?
M:Well,I was just wondering if you’d like to go out this Thursday ,there’s this realgreat movie playing downtown at the theatre,and I ,we can’t use my carbecause I was in an accident with this wild animal driving this BMW,so I’ve already checked the bus schedule,and...
W:Uhhem Well, .I’m sorry,but I have to work that evening.
(Text 9)
W:What part of the paper are you reading?
M:Travel.
W:Are you thinking about our vacation already?
M:Yes,it’s not so far away.I’ve been looking at some of these ads.
W:Why don’t we just go to the same place we went to last year?
M:I won’t stay at that hotel e wasn’t enough to do.
W:Do you have a better idea for this year?
M:Yes,I at this looks like a good vacation to me.
W:“Three weeks.”“Ten exciting ports.”“Use the ship as your hotel.” How much does it cost?
M:We’d have to call the travel office to get the price.
W:It must be expensive if they don’t give the price in the besides,I’d rather we stayed in one place.
M:I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks.
W:You know the doctor said you shouldn’t try to do too much.
M:He didn’t say that I had to sit in the same chair all day long.
(Text 10)
The word “pub”is the short form for“public house”in Great is supposed to be the Englishmen’s favorite meeting place,where they can get together with friends over a pint of beer and talk about football,horse racing,or are usually open from 11 a.m. to may notice that the pub is the Englishmen’s meeting is not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub must have a man to go with aps that’s partly the reason why pubs depress me—they are intended mainly to provide for male Englishmen have their favorite local pubs,where they can escape from the pressure of family life or work,and if they are lucky they tell their troubles to a pretty ed,many men dream of retiring from their 9 to 5 jobs and buying a little country pub,where they imagine they always be the host of a week-long party.
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