2017年陝西省高考英語真題
奮鬥在高考一線，埋頭在書本之間，實力在清華上限，底線在北大保研，只要你能堅定信念，金榜題名只在彈指之間，願你馬到成功夢想實現!高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017年陝西省高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
注意事項：
1.答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號、考試科目用鉛筆塗寫在答題卡上。
2.用鉛筆把第一卷在答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。不能答在試卷上。
3.考試結束後，請將答題紙和答題卡—並交回。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有—個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the man most probably meet Dr. Jones?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
2. What was the original price of the skit?
A.$ 24. B.$12. C.$6.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She's learned a lot from the literature class.
B. She's written some books on the world classics.
C. She's met some of the world's best writers.
4. How does the woman feel about driving to work?
A. She is tired of driving in the heavy traffic.
B. She doesn't mind as the road conditions are good.
C. She is unhappy to drive such a long way every day.
5. What will probably happen to the woman?
A. Miss her train. B. Catch her train. C. Cancel her train.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6至8題。
6. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. Mr. Brown's son. B. Mrs. Down's son. C. Mike's school.
7. How long does Mike stay with his classmates a day?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. least 10 hours.
8. How does Mike usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. In his father's car. C. On foot.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper.
10. What is the robot programmed to do?
A. Shopping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.
11. What does the woman think of the new home?
A. It's safe enough. B. It's too expensive. C. It’s worth buying.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. What is the woman?
A. An actress. B. A secretary. C. A typist
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Actor and actress.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will be a secretary.
B. The woman made a mistake.
C. The man is satisfied with the woman.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What is the woman doing?
A is doing an experiment.
is having a study.
C. She is asking others for help.
16. How long is the man's house to the place of his work?
A. One to five kilometers.
B. Six to ten kilometers.
C. Fourteen or fifteen kilometers.
17. How does the man's family members go to work or school?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. Use private transport.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is Alice Walker?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
19. Where did Alice Walker finish her college education?
A. In Georgia. B. In Atlanta. C. In New York.
20. What did Langston give to Alice Walker?
A. Many books. B. Some money. C. Some advice.
二、單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
21. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.
A. to B. from C. with D. without
22. Some people eating meat because they think it' s wrong to kill animals.
A. approve B. convey C. oppose D. applaud
23. Our city streets with people, cars and bicycles, drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road.
A. crowded B. were crowded C. crowding D to crowd
24. The couple withdrew the large city and settled down in a forest, ridding themselves their addiction to modem technology.
A. from; from B. to; of C. from; of D. to; from
25. Readers, another program hosted by Dong Qing, _ to be "a breath of fresh air” among varieties of shows.
A. has acknowledged B. had acknowledged
C. has been acknowledged D. had been acknowledged
26. Under normal circumstances, nobody would approve of the idea people should sacrifice health for success in career.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
27.—Do you her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?
—Yes. We should have faith in our government.
A. contribute to B. subscribe to C. correspond to D. submit to
28. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. that B. although C. while D. after
29. During the Spring Festival, Alipay launched a "five - fu" collection activity 790,000 people collected
"five - fu" and shared 215 million yuan with 271 yuan per head.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
30.—I have been working hard to polish up my spoken English in the past two weeks, but I think I make little progress in it.
— , Emma! Your spoken English will soon be better.
A. I can't help it B. Make it
C. Hang in there D. You really have me there
三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I was driving home from work when a call from my ex - husband interrupted the pleasant silence of my drive. We had divorced six years earlier. Unfortunately our 31 toward each other had not softened.
His words took my breath away. He had terminal stomach cancer.
Tears welled out from my eyes as I thought of our children, too 32 to lose a father. And who would attend to him?
I decided to move the children and 33 in with him. I had faith that this would be a turning point for my ex - husband, for he would spend 34 time with our children. A few months into living together, each day his actions and behavior brought up old hurts and wounds from the past.1 was reliving our history. I knew I must do something to 35 the cycle and let go of our history.
36 I could not control his actions, I could control my emotions. I could choose to embrace happiness 37 feel like a victim. We are a product of our lifetime of experiences 38 his shaped his choices. I created space in my 39 where I planted the seeds of sympathy. Forgiveness began to take root and 40 filled the house.
To say the words“ I forgive you" doesn't make a 41 if your actions don't correspond with your thoughts. 42 has always been the way I show love for my family and friends. As the end approached, I hosted many lunches and dinners for friends and family in our home so they could say their 43 a warm and bright afternoon just a few days before he passed away, seeing the last guest learning our home, my ex - husband turned and said he loved me and without thinking I responded, “I love you too.”
I was 44 at peace with our past. I found forgiveness but the one who felt free of bitterness 45 to be me.
31. A. regret B. love C. kindness D. anger
32. A. naughty B. young C. mature D. lovely
33. A. relatives B. friends C. family D. myself
34. A. quality B. quantity C. qualified D. plenty
35. A. set C. break D. circulate
36. A. Unless B. If C. While D. Once
37. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
38. A. and B. yet C. or D. for
39. A. yard B. room C. office D. heart
40. A. peace B. silence C. praise D. sorrow
41. A. choice B. promise C. difference D. sense
42. A. Cleaning B. Cooking C. Shopping D. Writing
43. A. wishes B. hellos C. goodbyes D. dreams
44. A. finally B. suddenly C. generally D. merely
45. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned in D. turned out
四、閱讀理解(共10題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文後每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
On a typical warm weekend day this spring, about 60,000 people will make their way to one spot or another in the Great Smoky Mountains Park, which is found along the border between the states of Tennessee and North Carolina, US. They will come to be amazed by the mountains on the skyline and the dense(茂密的), “smoky” forests, plants and animal will be taken back in time, if only for a short while. As lovers of the Smoky Mountains like to say, they’re a “little bit of the world as it once was”.
Over the century, Americans have built a special relationship with these wonders of the great outdoors. The parks are not just pretty places to admire, but also places of spiritual togetherness. Whether it is a snowcapped peak in the Rocky Mountains or one of the Great Lakes in the Northeast, the parks give citizens the opportunity to think more deeply about their lives, the nation and each other.
They’re a connection to the US' beginning and to the spirit of the settlers who made new lives for themselves in a wilderness(荒野) America's native peoples the parks are a link to their home-lands, which are thousands of years old.
The parks also inspire artists. Poems and pieces of music are written about them; visual artists have made work based on them. One such artist, US photographer Ansel Adams, took thousands of photographs in Yosemite National Park.
Above all, the parks inspire patriotism(愛國精神)in n Bernbaum, US director of the Sacred Mountains Program at the Mountain Institute, associates park sites like the amazing Grand Canyon with the US’ national hymn(讚歌), America the Beautiful. The “spacious skies” and “purple mountain majesties(雄偉)”celebrated in the song remind Americans, according to Bembaum, “of the quest(追求)for freedom and independence at the heart of American culture and history”.
With the launch of the US - China year of tourism in March, more travelers from China now have the opportunity to visit these wonders of nature. Who knows? Perhaps one day you'll be among those going out into the Smoky Mountains or heading to Yellowstone for a glorious day enjoying nature.
46. The author believes one reason for the special relationship between Americans and the great outdoors is that .
A. the outdoors provides a place to reflect on one's life, the nation and each other
B. national parks are considered perfect places to hold anniversary events
. C. national parks are mainly intended for people to enjoy and relax in
D. Americans dunk these natural wonders area blessing from God
47. Why do national parks bring out Americans' patriotic feelings?
A. They are where the early settlers came from.
B. They remind them how their ancestors wanted to be free and independent.
C. They show the importance of uniting Americans.
D. They show how much Americans have achieved in improving the environment.
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The year of tourism is held to introduce all the people to the US' wonders of nature.
B. The author recommends that visitors to the US start with Smoky Mountains.
C. Places with amazing views set limits on numbers of visitors.
D. Artwork can give people a taste of nature's beauty in the US.
B
Most of us change our mobile phones every couple of years or so, but have you ever wondered what happens to the old one after it's no longer yours?
Well, a part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the neck of one of the world's top athletes.
Organizers of the next Olympic Games say that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones and household appliances. These items contain metals such as gold or silver, which can be extracted (提取)and reused.
“Computers and smartphones have become useful tools. However, I think it is wastefulto discard(丟棄)devices every time there is a technological advance and new models appear," three - time Olympic gold medal - winning gymnast Kohei Uchimura said in a press release.
It will require two tons of gold, silver and bronze to make the 5,000 medals. Collection boxes will be placed inside thousands of phone stores across Japan in the hope that the public will donate enough old devices to create the prizes.
"Toky0 2020 Olympic and Paralympic medals will be made out of people's thoughts and appreciation for avoiding waste," Uchimura added. "I think there is an important message in this for future generations.”
It's estimated that 20 to 50 million tons of "e - waste" are produced each year. According to a report by the UN University in Japan, the US causes most of this. The country throws away gadgets(電子設備)containing around$60 million (412 million yuan) worth of gold every year. Apple alone recovered almost $40 million worth of gold from recycled gadgets in 2014 - 999 kg in total.
But for those of us outside of Japan, what can we do to prevent the mountain of old tech from piling up?
“We encourage people to re- use stuff and if something is broken, to sell it for parts," Janet Gunter, co - founder of the Restart Project in London, told the BBC.
The group organizes free repair sessions across the UK, called "Restart Parties", where volunteers fix broken tech for free. It claims to have prevented over l, 270 kg of e - waste since 2012.
“The amount of stuff we throw away is just ridiculous,” volunteer Dave Lukes told the BBC. "It is very empowering (賦予力量的) for people to see that they can fix things.”
49. How will medals for the next Olympic Games differ from the previous ones?
A. They will have some features of smartphones.
B. They will be made from recycled gadgets.
C. They will be collected or donated by the public.
D. They will be designed to be easier to recycle.
50. What message will the 2020 Olympic medals convey according to Uchimura?
A. It's important to reuse and recycle e-waste.
B. Olympic Games deserve more appreciation.
C. Technological advances benefit the Olympic Games.
D. The technology to handle e-waste should be improved.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The US produces 20 to 50 million tons of "e -waste" every year.
B. Apple recovered two tons of gold, silver and bronze from old tech in 2014.
C. The Restart Project offers a free service to repair electronics.
D. Janet Gunter advises people to learn how to repair gadgets if possible.
C
TICK, tick, tick…before you know it, it is 11 o'clock at night and you have finished your home-work. Feeling tired and sleepy, you hesitate over whether to check the latest updates on your QQ space or not. "What if human beings didn't need to sleep anymore?” you may wonder.
In fact, the limits of how long human beings can stay awake have long been challenged and studied.
There is a widely recognized record that was set in 1965 by a 17 - year - old American high school student named Randy Gardner. He did not sleep for 264 hours (about 11days) for an experiment. Other unofficial reports describe soldiers staying awake for four days in battle and patients who have gone with-out sleep for three or four days. Although lack of sleep did not cause serious physical or mental illness, all of them showed weakened brain response in areas such as concentration and motivation:
So far the reason why humans fall asleep remains a mystery, but there is no doubt that enough sleep is good for human body functions. As Erin Hanlon, an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, told the BBC, there is something about sleep that seems to "reset" the systems in our bodies. That is why we feel refreshed after a good snooze.
On the other hand, lack of sleep could affect our health both physically and mentally. Director of Sleep Medicine, Atul Malhotra, at the University of California, told the BBC that when someone often stays up all night and does not have high quality s1eep, stress hormones increase in his or her blood, causing high blood pressure. Meanwhile, the rhythm of the heart is affected, causing dizziness【頭暈目眩)and a tight chest. As the person continues to fight off sleep, he or she may feel anxious, stressed and groggy. He or she is also likely to come down with illness.
Another surprising fact is that some people really don't sleep for days or even months. This is because a rare genetic disease leads to disorders of a deep area of the brain that controls sleep. Although they do not feel sleepy, their organs and brain are actually hurt by overuse, which can cause muscle pain, unusual sweating and losing weight.
Good sleep is important for us. Burning the midnight oil is not always a good idea. Keeping a balance between work and life seems to be the key to helping us feel energetic, healthy and powerful.
52. Experiments and records are used in Paragraph 3 to .
A. prove that one can do without sleep for three or four days
B. prove that less sleep does not make one ill or sick
C. show that sleep has been studied for a very long time
D. show that one's brain can be harmed if one stays awake for too long
53. The underlined word "refreshed” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by .
A. pure again B. energetic again C. hot again D. happy again
54. According to Atul Malhotra, lack of sleep .
A. will result in heart attacks B. only harms physical health
C. can cause anxiety, high stress and illness D. causes constant headaches and high blood pressure
55. If one really doesn't sleep for days or even months, .
A. one's genes become affected by a disorder
B. the area of one's brain that controls sleep stops working
C. one's organs and brain are not affected at all
D. one's body and brain still suffer negative effects
2017年陝西省高考英語真題第二卷注意事項：請將第二卷的答案寫在答題紙上!
五、任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下列短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
注意：每空填一詞。
I will readily admit: it took me a long time to grow up. I graduated from Michigan State University in 1980 at the age of 23, with a freshly printed bachelor's degree in psychology and at a loss what I really want to do. I didn't find my way in love and work until many years later. Eventually, I got my first long- term job, married at 36 and had my kids at 42.
In our society, many people can't share warm and friendly views of emerging(新興的)adults. There are some prejudices against such young adults.
One of the most common insults about today's emerging adults is about their laziness. Young people are thought to be "slackers" who don't work whenever possible. It's true that some work that young adults today expect to get tend to be beyond them and often unrealistic, but lazy? That's false. They don't simply sit around and play video games and update their Facebook page all day. Actually the majority of them spend most of their twenties in a series of low - paying jobs as they search for something better. It's unfair to think of them as "slackers”because of only a small percentage of them.
Another widespread view against emerging adults is that they are selfish. It's thought that they only center on themselves and believe they can be whatever they want to be. But that doesn't mean they are selfish. It simply means that they have high confidence in their abilities to make a good life for themselves, whatever obstacles they might face.
As for the claim that they never want to grow up, it's true that entering the full range of adult responsibilities comes later than it did before, in terms of completing education and entering marriage and parenthood. Although young adults are afraid of adulthood and in no hurry to get there, by the age of 30, most young adults have a marriage partner, at least a child, and a stable long - term job. So it's not true that they never grow up. Most of them just want to make use of their freedom while they have the chance. That's wise but we don't give them enough credit.
The origins of the many prejudices against today's emerging adults are complex. Maybe one key reasons that many of their elders still use old yardsticks to measure their progress. However, hopefully, peoples' attitudes and measuring yardsticks will change with the pace of society.
六、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
在空格中填入適當的單詞，使句子完整正確。每空一詞。(請寫出完整單詞)
66. If you want to meet the president, you need to make an a .
67. One problem was that Fleming was u to find a procedure to make penicillin pure to work as a medicine.
68. You may discover something new if you r all these ideas to each other.
69. There are many problems a from lack of communication.
70. The child has p acting gifts but she still needs further training.
71. Though plain -looking, the girl who p a good personality still enjoys high popularity.
72. Despite its mistakes and (弱點), it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.
73. Tu Youyou is (歸類於)as one of the greatest scientist of our time due to her great achievement in medicine.
74. The good weather will (加速)the growth of these tomato plants.
75. The train I was to take arrived (準時)at two minutes past six.
七、短文填空(共5空;每空1分，滿分5分) 1
根據短文內容，在空格處填入合適的單詞，使短文完整正確。每空一詞。
The current passion for running in China is providing some African students with abundant moneymaking opportunities. One such student, Wilfred, earns money by running marathons all across China (76) studying at Ningbo University in Zhejiang province. The prize money can add up to nearly 20,000 RMB($2.952) on a monthly basis, according to Wilfred.
Coming from the Kenyan city of Eldoret, home to 40 - plus world champions of long - distance running, Wilfred has dreamed of (77) engineer since childhood. He received a scholarship from Ningbo University. Living expenses in China were still a concern for him,(78) . Wilfred officially (79) out for the marathon after another African student from Ningbo University told him about the considerable prize money involved. (80) that money, not only is Wilfred able to afford his school's annual living expenses, but he is also able to send money back to his family.
八、補全短文(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
請從文後方框內選擇合適的句子，使短文通順完整(其中有二項多餘)。
Artificial intelligence(人工智能)is slowly creeping into our lives. We can see it from the digital assistants in our smartphones to the promise of fully automated vehicles in the near future. The big technology companies are suggesting A.I. will lead to the Utopia, a perfect world.
(81) .
Recently, at the opening of Cambrige University’s Leverhulme Center for the Future of Intelligence, which hopes to answer some of the concerns about A.I. research, Hawking said, “The rise of powerful A.I. will either be the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to mankind.”
(82) .
Hawking has history of being cautious about A.I., particularly with a free will. (83) .
“In the future, A.I. could develop a will of its own-a will that is in conflict with ours,” he said. Hawking also has concerns that A.I. could be used to control others or to develop "powerful autonomous weapons."
It isn't all sad news, however. (84) .
“Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some damage done to the natural world by industrialization. (85) .
A. He also mentioned some significant benefits the technology could bring.
B. A.I. willⅡmake a great contribution to our future society
C. And surely will aim to finally remove disease and poverty.
D. Hawking warned that A.I. would make people lay in the future.
E. He believe there’s no deep difference between what a human brain can achieve what a computer can achieve.
F. But Professor Stephen Hawking about that.
G. He warned that the technology could lead to be destruction of mankind.
九、書面表達(滿分20分)
Take a book, return a book
隨着信息技術的發展，人們的閱讀方式有很大變化，碎片化的電子閱讀取代了很大部分的紙質閱讀。然而，最近整個澳洲都陷入了瘋狂，人們紛紛走上街頭，尋找這樣一個個神祕的小書箱。這個創意來自Uncle Bol。他仿照信箱的形式，做了一個小木箱擺在自家門口，木箱裏則擺滿了閒置的好書。但令Bol大叔萬萬沒想到的是，他擺出的書一本沒少，反而多了起來。大家似乎達成了默契：每帶走一本書，就會留下—本書。人們紛紛效仿，在家門口按照自己的喜好，設計小書箱。
根據上面提示寫一篇120 -150的詞短文，要點包括以下內容：
1.簡要介紹“Take a book，return book”活動。(大約30詞)
2.活動的意義：
①不僅節省買書的花費而且培養對讀書的熱愛。
②鄰居因爲分享探討書籍更加團結友愛起來。
③……
3.我對此事的看法。
要求：1、要點全面;2、用詞準確、表達流暢;3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
With the development of digital technology, people spend more time reading on screens that bring limitless information in place of reading on paper, changing people's conventional reading ways. But recently, in Australia .
圖片來源：愛英語
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