全國卷高考英語試題1及答案及英語聯考檢測試題
緊張辛苦了一年,不能在高考這最後關頭掉以輕心,要把控好最後一關,過了高考這一關你們就可以真正放鬆了。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的全國卷高考英語試題1，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷(滿分100分)
第一部分：聽力部分(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面五段對話。每段對話後有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man forgot to do his hair.
B. The man forgot to put on a tie.
C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.
4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?
A. He lost it.
B. He didn’t hear it.
C. His phone ran out of power.
5. Who did the woman want to call?
A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.
第二節(共15 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前後，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man order?
A. Hot dogs and fries.
B. Burgers and fries.
C. Sandwiches and sodas.
7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?
A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.
9. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking at a paper map.
B. Trying to find a website.
C. Using a phone to give directions.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the man like about YouTube?
A. Watching funny home videos.
B. Learning about the special TV channels.
C. Putting his own videos on the website.
11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (《超級開飯時間》)?
A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals.
12. What happens to the meals in the end?
A. They are tasted by the audience.
B. They are given to the homeless.
C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines.
14. What is the man’s dog’s name?
A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.
15. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet?
A. The limited services.
B. The prices her vet charged.
C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.
16. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions?
A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?
A. By six o’clock in the evening.
B. By five o’clock in the evening.
C. By six o’clock in the morning.
18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire?
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?
A. Less than ten minutes.
B. Less than twenty minutes.
C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and do not panic.
C. Tell the state police where they are going.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分60分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid!” It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said, “Ed, I'm going to go down and talk with her.” I then shouted down to Alexis, “Hold on! You can do this. We know you can!”
Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(繫帶)on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, “I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痙攣)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken.”
At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis' eyes and in a calm voice he said, “You are not alone out here, there are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?” Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.
n went down the cliff because ________.
is took a wrong path
is was trapped in rocks
is didn't believe in herself
is' forearms were badly hurt
can infer from the passage that ________.
is was finally pulled up by Ed
is regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
is was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up
is successfully rock climbed
underlined word “hot” in the story means ________.
ppointed
y
mfortable
ing a high body temperature
is would probably become ________.
strong minded
er to give up
er in health
interested in rock climbing
B
Let's face one drinks diet sodas for the le drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.
Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodasThe study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.
Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don't lose weight at all.“We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.
So why would diet soda cause weight gain?No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.
A related study found some sweeteners (甜味劑)raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，”said Helen da，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”
25. People drink diet sodas to________.
y its taste in fashion
eve weight loss more energy
26. We can learn from the passage that________.
lar sodas make people lose more weight
soda drinkers tend to eat more food
sodas do help reduce calories
blood diseases come from diet sodas
27. The underlined word“They” in the last paragraph probably refers to“________”.
teners
sodas and artificial sweeteners
s
soda drinkers and sweetener takers
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”，and this is how it should be with mothers and relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes close，the relationship can be similar to ver，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a e characteristics include the hierarchy (等級) and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina,27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn't consider her my best friends don't pay for your friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared ers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers，responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and y contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any e is not an equal hters should not feel responsible for their mothers' emotional isn't that they don't care deeply about their 's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any ers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their er always “trumps” friends.
underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”.
er ent
fit ge
do many mothers and adult daughters keep a rewarding relationship?
use they have a lot of common interests.
use they have common family values.
use they have no generation gap.
use they keep a constant relationship.
do we know from the passage?
mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B.A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.
na has a troubled relationship with her mother.
is the best title for the passage?
to be a good mother and daughter?
is a mother's best friend?
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
a mother be a daughter's best friend?
D
How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”， so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain looking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies，” says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self serving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.
is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?
ef. ion. laint. iculty.
rding to the passage, college students felt closest to ________.
ers friends
aintances ntic partners
le students lied to their roommates to ________.
money from them r them the services
more security them happy
is the purpose of this article?
present a fact.
argue an idea.
tell a story.
explain a theory.
第二節七選五
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problem, I don't want you in my life.
__36__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __37__ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.__38__When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you loseYour problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. __40__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
yourself when they can deal with them, why can't I?
course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
ng a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分55分)
第一節 完型填空(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
One day I wandered into a small Indian shop in the mountainous area of the Sierras in Northern California. And soon I began a(n) _ 41 with the Native American woman who was the owner of the shop. My own Modoc Indian heritage(傳承)and love of Indian jewelry encouraged me to tell her of the _42 I suffered when my mother's silver belt was stolen.
My mother had 43 it almost every day of her life. It has 44 to me when she had passed through the arch of life to the other 45 .
I remember as a _46 girl putting my arms around my mother's 47 and feeling the warmth of her body through the silver belt. Having her belt gave me great 48 after her death.
49 I talked with the Indian woman, I could 50 her sympathy. But when I _51 expressing my grief at having lost the belt，her 52 was not the one of sympathy I __53 . What she gave me was a new 54 and an insight into my mother.
“Remember,” she said, “the 55 gift you were given was things of the 56 . Don't ever cry over things that can't cry over you."
My mother is not a belt. My mother is 57 in the woman who now stands in her 58 ---me. My true heritage is the talents and strengths that she left to me . I 59 cry over things that can't cry over me. I cherish the courage and the love a woman 60 to me.
41. A. quarrel B. adventure C. conversation D. journey
42. A. misunderstanding B. pain C. disease D. hunger
43. A. worn B. watched C. desired D. cleaned
44. A. turned out B. passed on C. brought up D. taken in
45. A. city B. end C D. hand
46. A. small B. clever C. foreign D. pretty
47. A. head B. legs C. waist D. arms
48. A. excitement B. comfort se D. favor
49. A. Before B. As C. Though D. Because
50. A. sense B. express C. accept D. cover
51. A. considered B. requested C. regretted D. finished
52. A. feeling B. message C. suggestion D. excuse
53. A. expected B. wondered C. admitted D. devoted
54. A. lesson B. beginning C. present D. signal
55. A. true B. same C. simple D. wrong
56. A. period B. style C. material D. spirit
57. A. honored B. contained C. reminded D. reflected
58. A. place B. position C. office D. shadow
59. A. once again B. no longer C. long before D. for ever
60. A. carried B. left C. referred D. pointed
第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)
注意事項：
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多於3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about __61__ good music means. What is the cause?
So far most of these singers have __62__ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not __63__ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there to__64__ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such __65__ high level.
Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the mostHowever, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances __69__ have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a __70__ (success) singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分;
3. 錯誤類型不涉及單詞拼寫。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
學校就“Life in the Senior School”展開徵文比賽。就此話題，你向學校投稿反映你的個人看法。
1. 作爲高中生，我認爲高中生活是豐富多彩的。
2. 酷愛體育活動，強身健體。
3. 努力拼搏，夢想進入理想大學。
4. 選擇這樣的生活無怨無悔。
提示：1. 可加入一些細節，使文章更加通順合理。
2.詞數100左右
強身健體: build up one’s body 無怨無悔 never regret
參考答案
第一部分：聽力部分(共兩節，滿分30分)
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BAACA
11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB
第二部分：閱讀理解(共60分)
第一節(共45分)：
A. 21—24 CDBA
21.C 細節理解題。從第一段第二句With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid!”可知C項正確。
22.D 推理判斷題。從最後一段最後一句Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.可知D項正確。
23.B 詞義猜測題。從畫線後的With rage in her voice she shouted可知hot 意爲“angry”。
24.A 推理判斷題。從最後一段第四句Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.可知A項正確。
B. 25—27 CBB
25.選C。細節理解題。根據第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight...”可知，人們喝低糖汽水是爲了減輕體重，故選C。
26.選B。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“ can eat more if they drink diet sodas...”可知，喝低糖汽水的人傾向於吃更多的食物。
27.選B。代詞指代題。此處是承接上一句中的內容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味劑”。
C. 28—31 BACD
28.選B。詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Best friends don't pay for your friends don't tell you how wise they are...”可推斷，這裏指母女之間不能成爲最好的朋友，preclude意爲“阻止”，故答案爲B。
29.選A。細節理解題。根據第三段“This generation of mothers and adult anionship.”可知，答案爲A。
30.選C。推理判斷題。根據第四段“ for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”和“The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other.”可推斷，答案爲C。
31.選D。標題歸納題。本文對比了母女之間的友誼和好朋友之間的友誼，主要是爲了說明母女之間的友誼更持久，D項最能體現文章的主題，故答案爲D。
D. 32—35 CBDA
32.C 詞義猜測題。根據第一段“half the time, their children are lying to them”可知，孩子多半時間在對媽媽說謊，這件事情可以添加到媽媽的抱怨清單裏，故選C。
33.B 細節理解題。根據第四段“College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings”可知，大學生對關係好的人很少撒謊，而且很多都是善意的謊言，故選B。
34.D 細節理解題。根據第三段“Female students constantly told their plain looking roommates that they were pretty.”可知，女同學經常誇獎相貌平平的室友長得漂亮，其實是爲了逗她開心，故選D項。
35.A 寫作意圖題。根據“How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?...A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.”可知，文章主要介紹了一項研究成果，孩子對媽媽說的謊話佔他們談話的一半左右，隨着談話對象的改變，人們說謊的概率也不一樣，可見，文章主要揭示了說謊的概率這一事實，故選A項。
第二節(共12.5分)：
36—40 DAFGC
36. D 根據下一句Problems with friends...可知。
37.A 根據上一句What most of us think...可知。
38.F 根據上一句Write your problems.可知。
39.G 根據本段第一句Don't lose faith and hope.可知。
40.C 根據上一句No matter what...可知。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共55分)
第一節 完型填空(共40分)：
41-45 CBABC 46-50 ACBBA
51-55 DBABA 56-60 DDABB
第二節 語法填空(共15分)：
what 引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。
so far 與現在完成時連用。
not as/so+形容詞原級+as 不如……。
be to do 要做某事。
65.a such a/an+形容詞+單數名詞。
該空錶轉折，故用 but。
ing when it comes to doing sth. 當談及……時。
one's lack of 缺乏……。
先行詞被 all 修飾，定語從句用 that 引導。
essful 形容詞作定語。
第四部分 寫作(共35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10分)：
e-days→three-day。考查複合形容詞的用法。文中… joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain…裏的three-days是複合形容詞，其由“基數詞+連字符+名詞單數”來構成，作定語，修飾名詞trip。
le→few 。考查同義詞的辨析。文中…found a little differences between…裏的differences是可數名詞的複數形式，故其前few作定語，起限定作用。而little則與不可數名詞的單數形式連用。
→without/any→no。考查邏輯關係。文中已經講明瞭遊客坐的是沒有裝空調的車子，並且車況很差。所以，此處應用否定意義的詞來表述。
→but。考查邏輯關係。作者反映儘管旅行社在午飯時提供了飯菜，但是質量很差，而且還有沙粒。所以，此處語義應爲轉折關係。
ibly→terrible。考查副詞的誤用。句子…the food tasted terribly中的terribly是副詞，e→bathed。考查動詞時態的辨別。句子In fact, we only bathe in cold water中的謂語動詞bathe應與全文背景時間保持一致，須用一般過去時。
→which。考查非限制性定語從句的用法。從句子結構來看，句子…the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time句中的souvenir shops，其後跟了一個非限制性定語從句來起補充或說明作用，因先行詞指物，應用關係代詞which來引導。而what則與定語從句無關。
→a。考查固定習語的用法。句子As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen中的固定搭配as a result用作插入語，表示 結果，其中冠詞爲a。
9. can後加be。考查情態動詞被動語態的用法。句子We do hope something can done to prevent…中的something是動詞do的承受對象，應用被動語態。同時，其謂語中有情態動詞can，故正確表達式應爲：can be done。
en→happening。考查特殊句式的用法。句子…to prevent such things happen again中的prevent句型搭配應爲prevent…from doing something或prevent… doing something，故應用happening。
第二節 書面表達(共25分)：
One Possible Version
As a senior school student, I hold the view that life here is interesting and colorful.
Why do I say like this? In our spare time, we always take an active part in sports so that we can build up our body, which will surely benefit our further study. As a grade 2 student, we also study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university can be realized.
Although sometimes life here is boring and challenging. I never regret having made such a choice. I’m sure that in the future we’ll feel proud of ourselves if we look back on our lives today.
全國卷高考英語試題1第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
does the woman think of the movie?
’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing
will Susan spend most of her time in France?
eling around ying at a school ing after her aunt
are the speakers talking about?
g out ring drinks aring for a party
e are the speakers?
a classroom a library a bookstore
is the man going to do?
on the Internet a phone call a train trip
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。
is the woman looking for?
information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
is the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。
does the man say about the restaurant?
’s the biggest one around.
offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
will the woman probably order?
d fish. t chicken. steak.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
e will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
the office. the airport. the restaurant.
will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
ive a guest. a meeting. a report.
will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
lunch time in the afternoon. next morning.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
is Bill going to Germany?
work on a project. study German. start a new company.
did the woman dislike about Germany?
weather. food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
g them to Germany.
e them in England.
t them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
eagues.
smates.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
did it rain last time in Juarez?
e days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
g.
er
mn
are the elderly advised to do?
a walk in the afternoon.
their homes cool.
k plenty of water.
is the speaker doing?
ing a radio program.
ucting a seminar.
casting the weather.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位於) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
e can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
the last Dome.
the Denny Way entrance.
does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
n Science teachers.
cie scicnce books.
C. Distribute scientific research.
science to the classroom.
is the purpose of the last part of the text?
encourage donations.
advertise coming events.
introduce special exhibits.
tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
rts made in vain.
ing injured in his work.
ing uncertain about his future.
tures forced out of their homes.
was the author called to Muttontown?
rescue a woman.
take care of a woman.
look at a baby owl.
cure a young owl.
made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
food.
C.A recording.
parents.
would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
remember the birth of jazz.
protect cultural diversity.
encourage people to study music.
recognize the value of jazz.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
becoming more accessible.
production of jazz growing faster.
being less popular with the young.
jazz audience becoming larger.
can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
will disappear gradually.
remains black and white.
should keep up with the times.
changes every 50 years.
h of the following can be the best title for the text?
oring the Future of Jazz.
Rise and Fall of Jazz.
Story of a Jazz Musician.
brating the Jazz Day.
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸餾器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube. B. The still.
C. The hole. D. The cup.
34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
time there was no tent.
gs are going to be improved.
trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)le did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
ly ead ver
ired ed wed cted
lar k
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫學界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內容包括：
(1)時間和地點;
(2)內容：學習唐詩;
(3)課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
全國卷高考英語試題1參考答案1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20.A
21. B 22. D 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
短文改錯
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