英語單項填空陷阱題分類透析與演練及閱讀五大技巧
高二是高中學習的關鍵時期，不僅課程任務重，而且很大程度上決定着學生今後的發展方向，以及能否考入理想的大學。有着豐富教學經驗的老師，向大家傳授高二各學科學習技巧，希望對高二學生掌握良好的學習方法、提高學習效率有所幫助。以下是英語學科的主要學習方法。
如何提升你的英語閱讀的五大技巧
當你必須要閱讀英文時，你是否冒冷汗呢?剛開始閱讀一篇文章夾雜著不認識的詞彙是會有壓迫感的，甚至對於非常有自信的讀者也是一樣。下面有五個有效的技巧可以幫助你的閱讀成爲很有收穫的經驗而非患得患失。
事前的準備
不要匆忙的就直接閱讀。在你開始閱讀前，先看一下標題及圖片。這將給予你對於主題有很好的想法 , 並想想你已經得知的訊息。下一步，推測一下這篇文章在說什麼,想想你要學什麼，然後寫下大概遇到的問題。爲閱讀自我準備是一種讓你預測到下一頁的方式。
第一次的接觸
現在你已經對於主題有一般的瞭解，你可以開始你的閱讀了。開始後就不要停止閱讀全篇文章。你目前不需要擔心細節, 剛開始的時候，你應該試著抓到主旨在說什麼, 這就是skimming。當你閱讀完全部文章後，想想看你理解並且記住了多少。
詳細的閱讀
還記得你先前寫下的那些問題嗎?現在正是尋找答案的時候了。請再閱讀一下文章，但是這一次需要慢一點及小心一點了。尋找一下跟你的問題有關的任何詞彙或句子。這就是scanning。如果你看到任何東西你認爲有興趣或是重要的，那就用筆註記起來。一旦你完成了，你對於文章應該更瞭解。
詞彙、詞彙、詞彙!
你不需要了解每一個詞彙來了解文章在說什麼。找出你不知道的關鍵字或句子然後試著寫下來。但是請不要現在就拿起字典來!試著利用文章上下文來猜詞彙。在你已經猜過之後，那就拿起字典來查看你到底猜對程度多少。你一定會感到莫名的驚喜的!
最後的閱讀
在這個時候，你應該更清楚這篇文章在說什麼了。再閱讀一次。你現在可以專注任何陌生的文法架構或句子型態上。當你完成一切動作後，坐下來想一想你今天學到的東西。現在再看看其實沒有那麼難嘛，不是嗎?
翻譯：
Do you break out into a sweat when you have to read in English? Staring at a page full of unfamiliar words can be overwhelming, even for the most confident of readers. Here are five useful tips that can help make reading a rewarding experience rather than a dreaded chore.
Be prepared
Never rush straight into reading. Before you begin, look at the title and any pictures. This will give you a good idea of the topic. Think about what you already know. Next, predict what the reading will be about. Think about what you want to learn and write down any questions you may have. Preparing yourself for the reading in this way will get you started before the first page is even turned.
At first sight
Now that you've got a general idea of the topic, you can begin. Read the entire text over once without stopping. Don't worry about the details just yet. In the beginning, all you should be trying to do is get a feeling for the main idea. This is called skimming. When you're done, think about how much you've understood and remembered.
It's all in the details
Remember those questions you wrote down before? Now it's time to find the answers. Read the text again, but this time, read it slowly and carefully. Look for any words or phrases that relate to your questions. This is called scanning. If you come across anything else that's interesting and important, underline that too. Once you're finished, you should have a fuller understanding of the text.
Words, words, words!
You don't have to understand every single word to understand the text. Pick out key words or phrases you don't know and write them down. But don't reach for the dictionary just yet! Try to guess the word's meaning from context - the words or phrases around it. After you've taken a guess, go ahead and use the dictionary to see how close you were. You might be pleasantly surprised!
Final reading
By this time, you should be familiar with the text. Read it one more time. You can now focus on any unusual grammar structures or sentence styles. When you've finished, sit back and think about everything you've just learned. That wasn't so difficult, was it?
英語單項填空陷阱題分類透析與演練
1.思維定勢型
思維定勢是指人們在長期的思維過程中所形成的一種固定的思維模式。它是一把雙刃劍，如果運用得當，它可以幫助考生將考題內容與以前所學知識迅速聯繫起來，並在短時間內調集解決問題所需的相關知識進行分析、推理，並很快得出正確的結論;但若運用不當，它便會誤導考生掉入命題人所預設的陷阱，得出錯誤的結論。
例1 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. to be locked
解析：答案爲B，但考生易誤選A，以爲是考查spend...(in)doing結構。其實，不是“鎖門”花去了三小時，而是“將自己鎖在書房裏度過了三小時”，用過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
2.規則硬套型
就是指不從語言實際出發，不考慮特定的語言環境，而是機械地套用語法規則，生搬硬套語法的條條框框，從而錯誤地作出選擇。
例2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
解析：答案爲C，但易誤選B，認爲第一空應填to，是不定式符號，第二空是prevent... (from) doing sth.是固定搭配。其實devote ... to ... (把……奉獻給……)中的to是介詞，接-ing形式;第二空也不是“阻止污染過上幸福生活”，而是“爲了過上幸福生活而阻止污染”，用不定式作目的狀語。
3.母語干擾型
學外語最忌母語干擾，但由於母語在大腦中根深蒂固，所以常常會對外語學習者大腦中尚不牢固的外語知識產生負面影響。命題者也往往利用這一點，製造陷阱。
例3 I’ll come to see you if______.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
解析：答案爲B，但易誤選A或C，因爲按漢語意思，“如果你方便的話”，易直譯爲if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事實上，英語中表示“如果你方便的話”，通常說if it is convenient for(to)you。
