高中英語選修7Unit21的單元練習題和答案
在快要面臨高考的時候，學生需要多做題，增加熟練度，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來高中英語的單元練習題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)
[2016·河北省名校聯考]The phone call came one cool winter day. I was 1 that my father was seriously ill.
It had been long since I had seen my father. Ever since his 2 from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer (房車) in California, 500 miles away from me. The real 3 between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to 4 that, but somehow I heard myself 5 to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.
The whole drive down, 6 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I 7 was the Marine Hymn (美國海軍陸戰隊隊歌). He snatched off (扯下) the Christmas 8 all the decorations the rest of us had 9 and rehung them so there was 10 the same space between them. But we need not 11 those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered 12 the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say 13 once, “ I love you, Patty”， only to have him 14 at me, “You can't do anything right!”
And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to 15 my courage to face him once more. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body 16 . No answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few 17 inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.
My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn't the 18 man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.
A sense of 19 overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without 20 ， I went back inside and packed up all of my father's things. I would take him to my home-our home.
本文講述的是由於父親的頑固任性，使作者及家人對父親產生了很深的誤會，而導致親人分離很久，在經過多年再次見到父親時，看到父親的境地，使作者深深地感到自責，決定帶父親回家。
mbered inced
rmed ed
答案：C 根據上文中“The phone call came”可知“我”被告知父親生病了。
rce erence
nce ing
答案：A 根據下文中講述的“父親獨自一個人住在房車”內可知，父母應該是“離婚”了。
iculty ance
lenge
答案：B 根據上文“500 miles away from me”可知，該題表示“我們”之間的距離。
roy inue
ease ge
答案：D 由於上文介紹的父親與家人之間的“距離”，以及下一段介紹的情況，可知作者不願“改變”這一局面。
unce
ise ogize
答案：C 根據“but”可知，“儘管過去種種，讓作者不喜歡父親，但對‘房車的主人’還是要有迴應”故填promise，表示“答應”。
ries ts
ures ages
答案：A 根據上文“drive down”以及下文作者對記憶中父親的回顧，可知，該空應爲“記憶”。
ormed ned
red osed
答案：B 結合句意，可知選“learned”表示“我學會的第一首歌應是美國海軍陸戰隊隊歌”。
B.gift
答案：C 根據下文可知，此處應指其他家庭成員早先在聖誕樹上佈置好的裝飾被父親扯下來”，可知選C。
n up up
up up
答案：D 見上題解釋。“put up”爲“張貼，佈置”的意思。
uely tly
erly ally
答案：B 根據語境可知，作爲陸戰隊的一員父親做事的方式應該是“準確無誤”，故填“exactly”。
er
t te
答案：B 根據語義可知此處表示“我們不需要遵守部隊上的命令”見下文“we were not soldiers”可知。
tually enly
rly larly
答案：C 結合第一段可知，作者對父母的爭吵記憶猶新，故選C項。
ys
om
答案：A 此處表示作者對父親的期待，選擇A表示作者的願望並不大，但都很難實現。
t e
h
答案：D 根據“only to do”表示“意想不到的結果”，可知此處表示父親朝“我”大吼，故選D項。
er
ort ove
答案：B 根據上文對父親過去種種的回憶，可知作者現在要站在父親面前，需“鼓起”足夠的勇氣。
ng ing
ading ing
答案：D 結合上文及作者此刻的心情可知，這麼久見到父親作者會感到有些緊張，害怕，故選D項。
ures
s s
答案：A 根據下文中的“stopped”，可知該空表示作者走了“幾步”。
ish d
itive nge
答案：B 此處描述作者父親目前的境況大不如前，故選B項。
ow
e r
答案：A 見到父親的境地，作爲兒子的“我”會有一種悲傷的感情。
rt
tation
答案：C 結合上文以及下文“packed up all of my father's things”可知作者毫不猶豫地決定帶父親回家。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·河南八市聯考]The holiday season is the time of magic moments. Our hearts are waiting for something special to happen. Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents. I'm sure that grandparents are waiting for their kids' and grandchildren's visit. If your holiday schedule is tightly packed, then you should find at least two hours to pay a visit to your grandparents.
We often forget about three magic words “I love you”. Love is not a sign of weakness and our grandparents deserve to hear these pleasant and healing words. Don't feel shy of showing and proving your love. Your hug and a frank smile can be the best cure for different diseases to your dear grandparents.
Old people are very sensible creatures. They need both physical and mental supports. Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention, hear out and don't let their grandparents feel too old, lonely and useless. There're hundreds of ideas on how to make something good and useful for your grandparents. The best one is to bring a fresh and bushy Christmas tree to their house. Do your best to decorate it with lights and ribbons. Encourage your grandparents to do it together.
Unfortunately, people are like candles. The light of their eyes can die out in a moment. Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day. Why don't we begin to value things before we lose them? I know that not everyone can answer this challenging question.
I hope this week will bring a lot of joy to children, parents and their grandparents. Don't forget to treat grandparents with respect because they're an essential part of your family.
聖誕節就要到了，你的假日安排如何呢?有沒有考慮這個聖誕節和你的爺爺奶奶一起過呢?讀一讀這篇文章，你會感悟到和爺爺奶奶一起過節的益處。
does the author describe children in the passage?
are eager to receive Christmas gifts.
hope to have a good rest in the holidays.
wish to see their grandparents anxiously.
want to see Santa Claus for themselves.
答案：A 細節理解題。依據首段的“Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents.”可知，孩子們期盼着收到聖誕老人的禮物。
grandparents will be happy except when .
give them a frank and sweet smile
pay more attention to them
are ignored
know they are useful
答案：C 細節理解題。根據前三段可知，過節爺爺奶奶被忽略會不高興。
does the author compare human beings to candles?
use people won't have good eyesight.
use few people can live a long time.
use everyone will be in the aging group.
use life on the earth is relatively short.
答案：D 推理判斷題。依據倒數第二段的“Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day.”可知，人生是短暫的。
rding to the passage the author intends .
tell the old are living a quite lonely life
encourage people to visit their grandparents
imply few take care of their grandparents
show he is very kind to his grandparents
答案：B 推理判斷題。作者在文中談到了節假日探望祖父母的重要性，尾段的“Don't forget to treat grandparents with respect”提醒讀者要尊敬爺爺奶奶，因此選項B正確。
tly adv. 緊緊地;堅固地
ness n. 缺點;弱項
ible adj. 理性的;明智的
rate vt. 裝飾
ntial adj. 基本的;必要的
a visit to 參觀;訪問……
out 滅絕;消失
原文：Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention, hear out and don't let their grandparents feel too old, lonely and useless.(adj.+enough to do)
譯文：年輕人應有足夠的耐心去關注，傾聽，並且不讓他們的祖父母感到蒼老，孤獨沒有用了。
仿寫：Andy is generous enough to buy nice presents for all of us.
安迪夠大方了，給我們大家買了漂亮的禮物。
B
[2016·河南南陽一中檢測]According to a survey，more Europeans go digital—changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.
The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, up from 18 percent a year ago，while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 percent.
Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled (對……進行民意調查) 27,000 households across the union. Twenty-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed “broadband” links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.
“Europe's digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services，” said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner wiane Reding. “The challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing (提高) at the same time effective competition.”
Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most common. The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering (妨礙) competition.“Today's survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules, planned for summer this year，” said Reding.
研究表明了在歐洲國家家庭使用數字網絡的用戶在不斷增長。
y, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to .
A.34% B.22%
C.72% D.81%
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第二段“e the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent.”可知。
will be covered in this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules?
quickly changing technological environment.
plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.
king up telecom giants.
ongoing public debate on global economy.
答案：A 細節理解題。根據第四段“ challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment.”可知。
a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result?
than two services are provided for customers.
etition will become fierce in the telecom field.
C.A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.
becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies' control.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據最後一段“The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants.”可知答案。
best title of this article is .
le Phones Become Popular
Europeans Go Digital
Disappearance of The Fixed Line
Rules of the EU's Telecom
答案：B 主旨大意題。根據第一段內容可知本文的主題爲B項，“more Europeans go digital”爲關鍵信息。
le adj. 穩定的
d n. 趨勢;傾向
ss n./vt. 進入;通道;使用權
ctive adj. 有效的
ngthen vt. 加強;鞏固
ond to 對……作出迴應
k up 分解;解散;衰落
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·荊州中學質檢]My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I'm thinking why to develop my mother's interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother's Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
答案：
My mother is a teacher in a key high school. She is busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any to take exercise. She has been poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I'm thinking to develop my mother's interest in playing sports. that today is Mother's Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She that she would go jogging every evening.
點擊下頁查看更多高中英語的選修八的單元練習題 高中英語的選修八的單元練習題Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·天水二中質檢]I paid a visit to Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.
The bus started at 6：10 a.m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected. Tired with long sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.”To him, safety is the first policy.
Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s. The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings (出租房) and move into college for their final year.
Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is universitycolleges, departments, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, making these as well part of the university.
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions， carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.
本文講述的是作者在雨中參觀劍橋大學城的經歷，向讀者介紹了劍橋大學的相關情況。
writer believed that the trip took more time because of .
weather pected stops of the bus
passenger accident on the way
答案：B 細節理解題。根據文章第二段“The bus started at 6：10 a.m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected.”可知。
is Cambridge called a university town?
has 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
e are nearly thirty colleges in the town.
the students and staff live in the town.
university and town are fully combined.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.”可知。
can be inferred that most Cambridge students take as their first means of transport.
s
cles s
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據最後一段“If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles...”可知。
rve v. 值得;應受 cy n. 政策
ration n. 分離 w vt. 允許
d vt. 避開，躲避
ist of 由……構成 all directions 四面八方
原文：The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.(while用法)
譯文：大學最古老部分建於13世紀，而最新的部分建成於20世紀60年代中期。
仿寫：The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.
兒子在家吃着美食，而父母卻在田間辛苦勞作。
B
[2016·衡水中學四調]Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You're just saying that to make me feel good; I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of， or at least reduced? Fortunately， people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
本文分析了害羞的影響以及如何擺脫害羞的一些方法。
first paragraph is mainly about .
cause of shyness
effect of shyness on people
feelings of shy people
questions in the minds of shy people
答案：B 主旨大意題。根據第一段“Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness ... Shy people are anxious and self-conscious...”可推斷。
rding to the writer, self-awareness is .
ful to people
B.a weak point of shy people
cause of unhappiness
D.a good characteristic
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據第三段“It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.”可知。
is the shy people's reaction to praise?
are pleased by it.
feel it is not true.
are very sensitive to it.
feel they are worthy of it.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第三段“... They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise.”可知。
can learn from the passage that shyness can .
k our chances for a successful life
us to live up to our full development
le us to understand ourselves better
nothing to do with lack of self-respect
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據最後一段“The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.”可知。
ous adj. 焦急的;渴望的
tantly adv. 連續不斷地;經常的
uence vt./n. 影響 unately adv. 幸運地
acteristic n./adj. 典型的;特徵
1.a great many 許多的;大量的(修飾可數名詞複數)
rid of 除掉;擺脫掉
原文：The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.(the+比較級，the+比較級)
譯文：我們越瞭解自己，就越容易抓住機會過上富有而又成功的生活。
仿寫：The more English you practise, the better your English is.
你練習英語越多，你的英語就越好。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Ways to Get Over Ourselves
We take ourselves too seriously. A person cuts us off on the way to work, and it ruins our whole day. We get upset with our partners for not taking out the trash, or let our lazy co-worker get under our skin. 1 A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ourselves.
We need to tell ourselves to get over ourselves. We need to remind ourselves that it's not about us. So I suggest you tell yourself, out loud and in the mirror, to get over yourself—over and over. Put a post-it note on your computer at work or leave a reminder on your phone. Just remember, it's not about you. 2
We need to allow ourselves to make mistakes. We are only humans, and we will always make mistakes. By allowing ourselves to make mistakes and by knowing it's unavoidable, we'll make it a lot easier on ourselves to do so. 3
We can tell someone we love them. Love is all you need. When we stop making it about us and tell someone we love them, it helps calm us down and get back in touch with what matters most. 4 The faster we get over ourselves, the faster we can spread love with the world around us.
5 It's almost impossible to be in a bad mood when laughing. Fake it until you make it. Just turn that frown upside down and make it a happy face. Laughter and play is so important to our emotional well-being.
is the crazy thing we call love.
should focus on what we get.
should all just laugh, out loud.
e is no failure, only succeeding and learning.
more we can remember that, the easier life is.
remember we can't change anyone but ourselves.
we focus on the good stuff, that's what we'll see.
本文是一篇說明文，從四個方面介紹瞭如何超越自我。
1.F 根據後文“A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ourselves. ”可知，其前一定要介紹我們除了自己不能改變任何人。
2.E 根據上文“Just remember, it's not about you.”可知，此處承接上文，介紹我們越能記住這個，生活就越容易。
3.D 此處總結上文：沒有失敗，只有成功和學習。
4.A 該段的主旨爲：“We can tell someone we love them.”即，我們可以告訴某些人我們愛他們。上文說當我們告訴某些人我們愛他們時，這有助於我們冷靜下來，再次意識到什麼是最重要的。此處總結：我們把這種瘋狂的東西叫做愛。
5.C 根據下文當你笑的時候你不可能有個壞心情。所謂演久成真。把皺眉翻了個底朝天，露出快樂的臉。歡笑和玩耍對我們的情感幸福非常重要。由此可知該段的主旨爲：我們只需要大聲笑。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·長春質檢]Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1 (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalD s has struggled financially.
McDonalD s is one of the best-known 2 (restaurant) in the US and even around the world, 3 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalD s income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the 4 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald 5 (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US. McDonalD s has wanted 6 (reach) those viewers.
Shake Shack is 7 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the US. The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 8 McDonalD s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New York-based burger chain had a very 9 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. 10 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger. It's fast food, but not“fast food”food. Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
本文分析了麥當勞在美國經營不景氣的原因以及Shake Shack這樣的“快餐店”受歡迎的原因。
sing 考查省略句。“連詞+非謂語結構”，choose與句子主語Americans之間爲主動關係，故填choosing。
aurants 考查名詞。one of+名詞複數。
考查連詞。前後兩句之間爲轉折關係。“儘管麥當勞是美國最知名的餐館，但最近領導人看到了他們不喜歡的數字”。
th 考查數詞。空前爲定冠詞，空後爲名詞，故此處填序數詞。
working 考查動詞時態。根據上文介紹麥當勞的境況可知，當前麥當勞正在努力使顧客回來。
reach 考查want的用法。want後應爲“to do”結構。
7.a 考查冠詞。Shake Shack爲首次出現，故此處表示“一種新型的餐館”。
考查狀語從句。結合語義可知，此處表示時間。
essful 考查詞性轉換。空前有副詞，空後爲名詞，故該空填形容詞。
考查介詞。on+具體一天。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·東北三省四市聯考]下面的柱狀圖(bar chart)顯示了你校上週針對“偶像崇拜類別”的調查結果。請你用英語給21st Century報社的編輯寫一封信，報道你校的調查結果，並對此結果發表你的看法。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.開頭和結尾已爲你寫好;
3.相關詞彙：偶像idol。
Dear Editor，
We made a survey in our school last week and I'd like to tell you something about the results.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
We made a survey in our school last week and I'd like to tell you something about the results.
As is demonstrated in the bar chart, great mind worship occupies 47% of the idol worship, followed by celebrity worship which gains the percentage of 38%. 11% of the students surveyed adore people around them, for instance, teachers, parents or friends. Students without idols account for the rest of 4%.
Apparently, idol worship has become a common social phenomenon among the adolescents. There is no denying that idol worship inspires us to focus on their achievements, which come from diligence, effort and persistence. However, blind worship is not supposed to be advocated because it will lead to extreme behavior easily. As far as I am concerned, we should avoid blind worship and learn to worship our idols rationally.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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