北師大版英語必修二單元練習題一和答案
英語的學習裏離不開多做題，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來高中英語的單元的練習題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)
[2016·石家莊聯考]When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Müller stays __1__. That's because the train is her home, and she says she __2__ this way. “It all started with a __3__ I had with my landlord (房東)，” Müller says. “I instantly __4__ I didn't live there anymore-and then I realized: __5__， I didn't want to live anywhere anymore.”
__6__， she bought a subscription (預定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Müller __7__ in the train and writes her college papers __8__ traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the __9__ she has experienced since she gave up her apartment. “I really feel at home on trains. It's like being on __10__ all the time，” says Müller.
“I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet __11__ people all the time, who give me a hand，” says Müller. Since __12__ the move, Müller's life __13__ a small backpack in which she carries clothes, her tablet computer and college documents.
So far, she has __14__ a lot. Financially, she __15__ from living on a train: The flat-rate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living __16__ is not the only goal she has in mind. “I want to __17__ people to question their habits and the things they consider to be __18__，” Müller says. “There are always more __19__ than one thinks there are. The next __20__ is waiting just around the corner-provided that you want to find it.”
大學生Müller因與房東發生爭執，從此不願再住公寓。她選擇生活在火車上。她喜歡上了這種簡單的生活，並想通過自己的故事告訴大家去審視一下大家認爲是正常的事物。
nd
ide
答案：A'由下文the train is her home可知，大家下了火車回家，她卻留了下來不走。stay behind意爲“留在後面;留下來不走”。
ets s
res s
答案：B'由9空前的enjoys可知，她喜歡(likes)這種生活方式。
rel ersation
答案：C'由下文內容可知，Müller不想再住公寓，由此推斷出她和房東發生了爭執(quarrel)。
ted eved
ied rmined
答案：D'空格後的就是她決定(determined)的內容，即決定不再在那裏居住了。
ally uently
lessly rtunately
答案：A'由下文她生活在火車裏可知，實際上(Actually)，不論是哪裏的公寓她都不想住了。
over rwise
ead des
答案：C'她反而(Instead)購買了一種可以讓她免費乘坐國內每一輛火車的預定。
ers s
ggles vers
答案：B'由上文的她不離開火車及下文的寫論文可知，當(while)火車在行駛時，她生活(lives)在火車上，並在上面寫她的大學論文。
e r
re l
答案：A'參見上題解析。
d dom
pation ney
答案：B'由下文“I really feel at home on trains”可知，她喜歡離開租住公寓後的自由(freedom)。
ke d
ness tion
答案：D'Müller一直生活在火車上，由此推斷出，她的這種生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。
liar
rtant ent
答案：A'由下文的“give me a hand”可知，她在火車上遇見的這些人給予她幫助。由此可知，她遇見了善良(kind)的人。
idering ing
ting overing
答案：B'由常識可知，相對於住在常規的房子裏，移居到火車上是一種冒險(risking)。
s into s with
into grees with
答案：C'自從冒險移居到火車上，她的生活就納入到了(fits into)她的揹包裏。
ed
pted ged
答案：B'由下文內容可知，到目前爲止，她收穫(gained)很多。她因生活在火車上而在經濟上獲益。
ers fits
ns ers
答案：B'由空格後的“The flat-rate ticket only costs her about $380”可知，這裏是指得益(benefits)。
e t
ply ily
答案：C'由上文only costs可知，這是一種便宜的(cheaply)生活方式。
ire uade
w h
答案：A'她想啓發(inspire)人們去審視他們的習慣及人們認爲是正常的(normal)事物。
al nge
ial ng
答案：A'參見上題解析。
ns tments
bles rtunities
答案：D'總有很多的機會(opportunities)，只要你願意，下一個冒險(adventure)就會等着你。
y
ect nture
答案：D'參見上題解析。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
Since the beginning of the year, smog (霧霾) has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系統) and heart diseases.
Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.
So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.
Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.
At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life, ” he said.
China needs to develop its economy and invest (投資) in hightech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue.
這篇文章主要講述了中國北方霧霾給人類經濟發展敲響警鐘，不能一味追求經濟而不顧環境保護。
effect of smog doesn't include ________.
increase of people's income
people suffering diseases
rising of PM2.5 readings
ents increasing in hospital
答案：A 細節理解題。根據第一段“The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系統) and heart diseases.”可知霧霾的影響不包括增加人民收入。故選A項。
has smog become a common concern?
use people have to pay higher prices.
use a popular onlinepost discussed it.
use we have to develop industry.
use nobody can avoid it.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據第四段最後一句，我們可以知道空氣是唯一不分貧富，每個人不可避免要呼吸的，故選D項。
underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”.
e technologies r planets
n beings strial development
答案：C 詞義猜測題。根據第六段“Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.”可知太空科技建立基地不是爲了人類因爲破壞了地球而搬到火星，故選C項。
the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________.
tech can completely solve the problem of pollution
must protect the environment while developing economy
can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed
must protect the environment while developing economy
答案：B 推理判斷題。根據最後一段“What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China.”可知發展經濟的同時，加強環保的力度，故選B項。
asize vt. 強調 ite prep. 儘管;不管
esentative n./adj. 代表;有代表性的
nitely adv. 一定地;肯定地
ote v. 促進;促銷
ess one's concern about 表達對……的關心，擔心
efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
原文：What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China.(名詞性從句)
譯文：公衆想要的是一個強大而美麗的中國。
仿寫：What_you_need is a good meal.
你需要的是一頓美餐。
B
[2016·湖北百校聯考]We are surrounded every day by thousands of chemicals. These chemicals have been found to be safe-on their own. But are they still “safe” if mixed with other chemicals? That's the big question.
On its own, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a two-year study by a high-profile task force of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancer-causing possibility of chemical mixtures.
Linda Gulliver was one of 174 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancer-causing potential of 85 chemicals. All 85 are said to be common in the environment.
Ms Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential to form dangerous mixtures. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products. While the chemicals are safe on their own. She says, the researchers found that many chemical compound cause cancer in human cells.
Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms Gulliver's team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the increase of malignant (惡性的) human cells.
She says the big issue-what she calls “the $ 64 million dollar question”-is, “Which common, everyday chemicals do people need to avoid?”
“The $ 64 million dollar question that everybody wants to ask is, ‘Which chemicals should we be looking out for?’ And the answer to that is, ‘We don't know yet.’”
She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.
“We definitely need certain research ... to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”
本文講述的是一種新的發現：單獨看來無害的化學物質，可能與另一物質產生化學反應並會產生致癌物質。這項研究會不斷地進行下去。
purpose of the researchers' work is ________.
find ways to protect human cells
study the character of the chemicals
study the cancer-causing possibility of mixtures
study how deadly the chemicals in our homes are
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第三段的描述可知，研究的對象是造成癌症的可能的混合物。
rding to Ms Gulliver's words, their research work is ________.
l limited
letely successful
tical to other researchers
well received
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據第六段和第七段Ms Gulliver所說的話可以判斷對這些物質的不確定性，因而可推知答案是A。
's the best title of the passage?
icals are everywhere
icals can lead to cancer
is in chemicals in our daily life?
ure of safe chemicals may cause cancer
答案：D 主旨大意題。根據第一段中的幾個問題“are they still ‘safe’ if mixed with other chemicals? That's the big question.”可知。
can be inferred from the passage?
ful chemicals are throughout our homes.
ntists know which mixture does harm to our health.
archers have quick approaches to studying the chemicals.
is hard to tell what mixture of chemicals is harmful.
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段，專家所描述的“ groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”可知答案。
ound vt. 包圍;圍繞 ure n. 混合物
d vt. 避免;逃避 tify vt. 辨別
ful adj. 有害的
combination with 與……結合
out for 當心;提防
原文：All 85 are said to be common in the environment. (據說/報道……)
譯文：據說這85種(化學物質)在環境中是很普遍的。
仿寫：Shanghai Disney Theme Park was reported to_have_been_open to the tourists from all over the world.
據報道上海迪士尼主題公園已經對全世界的遊客開放了。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·石家莊質檢]I am sorry to know that you're having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going worse and worse, so you don't have to worry so many. The most important thing is learn how to control our temper. Here are two useful tip:
First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope you'll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.
答案：
點擊下頁查看更多北師大版英語必修二單元練習題二 北師大版英語必修二單元練習題二Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)
When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with doctors, they made a decision to send me to a __1__ school.
I experienced great __2__ throughout elementary school because I __3__ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my __4__， I had to constantly ask everyone, “What did he/she say?” Classmates are warmhearted. __5__， I worried that everyone would soon __6__ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so I __7__ answered any teacher's question.
Mrs Jordan, my 5th-grade teacher, changed my __8__ with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet I daren't __9__ it-this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous. Despite my __10__， I felt confident because I was __11__ that I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and __12__answered Mrs Jordan's question.
I will never __13__ what happened next. Her __14__ surprised all of us. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically hit the floor with her right foot and ran her right finger in a full circle until it pointed directly at me. With sparkling (閃閃發光的) eyes and a wide smile she __15__， “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”
For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My pride __16__ in my heart. My __17__ rose like never before. A simple three-word phrase delivered with __18__ enthusiasm had totally changed my young life.
From that day, my grades __19__ dramatically. My __20__ among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete turnabout.
因聽力有問題，作者很少能回答老師的問題。有一天他卻對老師的提問做出了正確回答，對此老師給出了積極的鼓勵，就是這樣簡單的三個詞的鼓勵改變了作者的境遇。
ding al
ial cal
答案：B'由下文作者經常問別人老師說了什麼可知，作者雖然耳朵失聰，但卻去了一個正常的(normal)學校。
itude rimination
ety fference
答案：C'作者身患殘疾，無法順利地跟上同學的學習進度，經常與學校的功課“作鬥爭”(struggled)常會感到焦慮(anxiety)。
ggled t
bled ted
答案：A 見上題解析。
osity ery
age bility
答案：D'由前文中提到的我聽力有殘疾可知，這裏是指我的殘疾(disability)。
efore des
ver rwise
答案：C'前後表示轉折關係，用however。同學們都很熱心，可是我卻擔心……
tired of shy of
ashamed of skilful at
答案：A'由前文提到的worried和空後的I was afraid可推斷，作者是擔心同學們會不會對他不停的提問而感到厭煩。
fly rly
owly ly
答案：D'我擔心同學們取笑我，所以我很少(rarely)去回答老師的問題。
ef ation
ronment sion
答案：B'根據上下文可知，作者的生活發生了變化，因此是改變了作者的處境(situation)。
e eve
答案：D'作者經常向同學問老師說了什麼，學習也不是很得心應手，這次他自己也不敢相信(believe)他竟然知道這個問題的答案。
s yance
dvantage rrassment
答案：A'由上文“I was nervous”可知老師叫我時，我感到緊張，由此可推斷出這裏表示我有些害怕(fears)。
nished sed
inced ted
答案：C'作者讀懂了老師的脣語並立即舉手，作者深信(convinced)自己的答案是正確的。由文後老師的反應也能推出。
ously ly
ly ectfully
答案：A'前文中的“I was nervous”有提示。
unter et
ct t
答案：B'一個很平常的課堂正確作答，老師卻做出了超乎尋常的反應(response)，作者永遠不會忘記(forget)。
onse er
lt ession
答案：A'見上題解析。
tted ed
d ained
答案：C'一個一般不會回答問題的殘疾學生第一次舉手回答問題，並給出了正確答案，此時的老師很激動，高興地大聲喊(cry)了出來。
ppeared inued
d t
答案：D'作者第一次回答問題正確並受到老師的表揚，心中滿懷(burst)驕傲。
sty sfaction
ness idence
答案：D'作者給出了正確答案，老師表揚了作者，作者的自信(confidence)在增加。
cent le
edible ral
答案：C'老師很欣喜作者能給出正確答案，喊着說出了對他的表揚，這簡直難以置信(incredible)，但就是這簡單的三個詞的表揚改變了作者的生活。
oved ped
uenced
答案：A'老師的鼓勵讓我信心倍增，我的成績也在迅速提高(improved)，我的受歡迎度(popularity)也在同齡人之間增加。
ngth larity
r eciation
答案：B'見上題解析。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·江津質檢]Today's youngsters use smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices (設備) more than ever before. And the amount of time they spend on these devices is only likely to increase in the future. But are all these changes good?
We sometimes call children who are able to use mobile devices and technology easily digital natives. They can text, e-mail, get Wi-Fi, and download. Some experts say that long periods of time spent chatting to friends online, playing video games and listening to mp3s, for example, may possibly change how their brains work.
Then there is the question of privacy. All this online activity creates a digital footprint. Every time we share a photo or a post on social media, and every time we search for something on the Internet, information about our activity is stored somewhere.
Our inability to control what happens to our children's digital footprint—and their personal privacy-has big possibilities. It might become normal for companies to ask their employees for their social media qualifications. We are also becoming more aware that companies and governments may be able to “listen in” on our communications. So it is important to make our children aware of the possible results of oversharing.
Another area where the digital world may have a big effect is in education. One worry is that kids who spend a lot of time online at home are sometimes unable to socialize properly with other children when they are at school. Other experts point out that, when it comes to children and technology, the children are the experts, not the teachers. They say that we should stop seeing online as “bad” and offline as “good” -and there is evidence of innovative (革新的) work in some schools.
So, do we really need to rescue our children from the dangers of the digital world?
本文分析的是各種高科技產品的出現對孩子的影響有好有壞，那我們該如何權衡利弊是最重要的。
rding to the second paragraph, what is the possible effect of digital childhood?
dren can grow up quickly.
dren can read texts fluently.
dren's way of thinking may be changed.
dren may become mentally disabled.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第二段最後一句“ possibly change how their brains work.”可知。
the following may happen to our digital footprints EXCEPT ________.
surfing the Internet, our digital footprints are saved
business societies may take advantage of the information
rnment may look into our communication through the Internet
tal pictures may be printed by our computer automatically
答案：D 細節理解題。根據第三段最後一句可知A正確，由第四段第二句和第三句可知B、C正確。故答案選D項，未涉及。
are many teachers doubtful about digital technology?
use some students cannot do well in studies.
use some teachers haven't changed for years.
use some students addicted to digital technology cannot socialize well.
use some teachers addicted to tradition technology cannot teach well.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第五段“One worry is that kids who spend a lot of time online at home are sometimes unable to socialize properly with other children...”可知。
h of the following can summarize the main idea of the text?
we need to rescue our kids from the digital world?
ld children learn to use digital technology?
there changes in children's school life?
ld teachers accept changes in our life?
答案：A 主旨大意題。根據文章最後一段內容，可以作出判斷答案是A。
nology n. 技術 acy n. 隱私，私事
ibility n. 可能性 erly adv. 恰當地;適當地
ue v. 援救，營救
ch for 尋找，搜尋 t out 指出
原文：When it comes to children and technology, the children are the experts, not the teachers.[when it comes to (doing) sth. “當提到……的時候”]
譯文：就兒童與科技而論，兒童是專家，而不是老師。
仿寫：When_it_comes_to_diet_and_exercise,_we know what to do, but we don't do what we know.
當提到飲食和運動的時候，我們都知道怎麼去做，但我們不會按照我們知道的去做。
B
[2016·山西四校聯考]Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牽強的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.
Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.
All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”， older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe's first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.
The findings of these studies and others done previously， all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.
本文講述的是一類新型的課堂——學生和教師均站着上課，經過在很多學校試驗證實：這種模式的課堂更有利於師生健康，同時，也有助於學生集中注意力。
rding to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that ________.
have to exchange desks with each other
have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats
e are no seats for them to sit in class
officials show no sympathy to them at all
答案：C 細節理解題。根據“— Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math...”可知。
rding to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because ________.
are cleverer than younger students
are easily tired of standing long
have formed the habit of sitting
do badly in class while standing
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第三段：最後一句“older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.”可知。
is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?
standing desks can't be used at all.
is good for students to use stand-up desks.
tests should be done in other schools.
students are different in personality.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第四段最後一句“While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.”可知答案是B。
do the teachers like the standing desks?
use the educators can draw the students' attention.
use the teachers can keep the students healthy.
use the students can have a walk in the classroom.
use the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據參與實驗的25名老師的反饋可以看出，這種課堂會使學生注意力集中，可知答案。
ange n./v. 交換 lty n. 殘酷
umption n. 消耗 pected adj. 未預料到的
iously adv. 以前地，先前地
icipate in 參與，參加
something to do with 與……有關
原文：All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand.(省略句)
譯文：所有參與進研究的25名老師回饋說，當允許學生站着時學生們看上去更機敏，而且注意力更集中。
仿寫：When_interviewed_by_the_journalists,_the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market.
當接受記者採訪時，部長向公衆保證所有(展出的)產品都將投放市場。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·湖北名校聯考]
Dear Tom，
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior Three. Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study as an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Tom，
Recently, I have heard that you feel as a student of Senior Three. Here is some on how to study .
First of all, learn in relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and . Music, too, another effective means of refreshing and helping concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
Yours，
Li Hua
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