高中英語必修二第一單元知識習題及答案
在以全面培養中學生自主學習能力和創新能力的新課改背景下,英語顯得尤爲重要。接下來本站小編爲你整理了高中英語必修二第一單元知識點習題及答案，一起來看看吧。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節, 滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How often is Ken late for school?
A. Twice. B. Always. C. Sometimes.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He is happy to wait for such a long time.
B. He is not happy to wait for a long time.
C. He is not happy but he doesn’t want to hurt the woman.
3. How did the woman like the night?
A. She enjoyed it very much.
B. She didn’t have a good time.
C. If the man went there, she might have a good time.
4. Where does this talk probably take place?
A. At school.
B. In the playground.
C. In the teacher’s office.
5. Why does Tom go to the hospital?
A. He is ill. B. Bob is ill. C. His mother is ill.
第二節(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完後, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. How long has it been since the speakers saw each other last time?
A. For a few months. B. For a few years.
C. For about one year.
7. Who broke the leg?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s son.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man do at the woman’s house?
A. He had a meal.
B. He had some coffee.
C. He cooked some food.
9. Which telephone could the man use?
A. The one in the woman’s kitchen.
B. The one just outside the house.
C. The one down the ro ad.
聽第8段材料, 回答第10～12題。
10. Why does the woman invite the man to dinner this evening?
A. Because the man has passed his driving test.
B. Because the woman has passed her driving test.
C. She doesn’t say why.
11. What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Friends.
C. Secretary and b oss.
12. How will they go to the Friendship Hotel?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
聽第9段材料, 回答第13～16題。
13. What forms of transport in Britain are being talked about in this conversation?
A. Railway, track, road and air service.
B. Railway, road, air service and sea travel.
C. Railway, road, motorway and sea travel.
14. By what way does the woman know about transport in Britain?
A. By reading books.
B. By going there with the man.
C. By asking the man questions.
15. How long are the tracks in Britain?
A. More than 13, 000 miles.
B. About 30, 000 miles.
C. Nearly 3, 000 miles.
16. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Britain still owns the biggest merchant navy in the world.
B. Sea travel isn’t as great as it used to be.
C. No people prefer sea travel any more.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17～20題。
17. Why do teenagers go to their friends for help?
A. Their parents are too strict with them.
B. They often quarrel with their brothers or sisters.
C. They feel their friends know them better than their parents.
18. How do the teenagers talk with their friends when they’re separated?
A. Talking on the phone.
B. Talking online.
C. Mainly by letters.
19. What is the speaker’s attitude towards choosing friends?
A. Parents should choose friends for their children.
B. Children have the right to choose their own friends.
C. The speaker leaves the question of choice to the listeners to think of.
20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of friendship.
B. The way of making friends.
C. Teenagers’ attitude towards friendship.
第二部分 詞彙知識運用(共兩節, 滿分30分)
第一節 多項選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
21. If you want to the narrow alleys(衚衕)of old Beijing, you’d better use the pedicab(三輪車).
A. explore B. express C. exchange D. explode
22. —What happened to the family in the accident?
—All of the family the daughter got injured. Fortunately, they are all improving.
A. other than B. rather than
C. less than D. more than
23. You may not understand what they have done, because they a younger generation.
A. belong to B. apply to
C. refer to D. appeal to
24. (2013•南寧高一檢測)— , a ten-year-old boy can finish the task in ten days.
—He is quite talented and diligent as well.
A. Exactly B. Fortunately
C. Happily D. Amazingly
25. —The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?
—Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything .
A. in store B. in return C. in charge D. in turn
26. At present, many people from countryside went to the cities better jobs.
A. in search of B. in place of
C. in memory of D. in spite of
27. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting.
A. Sell B. Select C. Shoot D. Search
28. —Brad is Jane’s brother.
— he reminds me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all
C. No wonder D. Of course
29. It is believed that there’s little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.
A. stand B. persuade C. transform D. survive
30. The new bridge by the famous architect is under construction now.
A. built B. designed C. blown D. damaged
第二節 完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)
What I noticed first about my new parrot, Chico, was that he couldn’t fly. His wings had been cut short and he was stuck on the 31 just like us humans. When the weather turned nice, I took Chico outside. I sat him on a branch of a tree, hoping to make him 32 . At first he seemed 33 . He walked back and forth on the branch looking anxious or nervous. He didn’t even flap his wings in an attempt to fly. Somehow he knew he was 34 .
One day Chico got especially excited. He paced back and forth and made an incredible amount of 35 . Then all of a sudden he stopped and let out an even louder scream. He started 36 flapping his wings for the first time ever—then he lifted off the 37 like a space shuttle! I was amazed and 38 . Little did I know his feathers had been growing back, and Chico had been 39 until the moment was ripe for escape!
Two days later Chico 40 . First I tried to trick him back with food, but he would not come near me. Then I took his 41 and put it away—still he would not come. Finally, I made him a firm promise that I would let him 42 every day if the weather was nice as long as he did come back. 43 , he flew onto my shoulder.
From that day on, whenever the weather was good I would let him out early and he would fly around and be back before dark. The 44 lasted for two months before suddenly Chico became 45 . The vet said that he had been infected with a disease from the pigeons in the neighborhood. Within a few days he died.
I was very sad. The 46 crossed my mind that if I had not set him free to fly, he would be still alive. But what 47 is there in being a bird if you can’t fly?
Chico made his first break for 48 on a late Monday afternoon in April. When will you make yours? You too can take a 49 when the conditions are right, knowing you too, in your own way, were built to fly. If you don’t 50 , what will be the purpose of your life?
31. A. floor B. earth C. scene D. road
32. A. smarter B. healthier
C. happier D. stronger
33. A. disappointed B. determined
C. excited D. confused
34. A. incapable B. disabled
C. wrong D. stupid
35. A. noise B. progress
C. energy D. consideration
36. A. sl owly B. gently
C. madly D. gracefully
37. A. ground B. tree C. cage D. branch
38. A. moved B. shocked
C. delighted D. excited
39. A. struggling B. pacing
C. flying D. waiting
40. A. left B. returned
C. survived D. recovered
41. A. cage B. feather C. chain D. food
42. A. in B. out C. off D. alone
43. A. As usual B. At that moment
C. Once in a while D. At the same time
44. A. action B. attempt C. routine D. effort
45. A. active B. injured C. sad D. ill
46. A. fact B. concern
C. thought D. detail
47. A. sense B. mistake
C. interest D. problem
48. A. life B. freedom C. fun D. food
49. A. break B. holiday C. chance D. look
50. A. keep yourself busy B. cheer yourself up
C. let yourself down D. set yourself free
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分)
A
A blue diamond broke a world record today, reaching a price of about $9. 6 million, or about $1. 8 million per carat(克拉), according to auctioneer(拍賣人)Bonhams.
The diamond is brilliant blue and is set in a ring made by Italian jeweler Bulgari around 1965. The high price likely comes from the diamond’s unusual color as well as its brilliant setting. Bulgari is a company beloved by the Hollywood celebrities(名人), and blue diamonds are rarely up for sale. This particular blue diamond also happens to be a large mass of ice a t 5. 3 carats.
The diamond is a“fancy deep-blue(花式深藍)”stone. According to Bonhams, less than 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds. “Blue diamonds, especially those over 5. 00 carats, are extremely rare to see on the market and continue to be highly sought-after, ”Jean Ghika, the director of Bonhams’ European jewelry department, said in a statement. “We are honored to have handled the sale of such a unique precious stone. ”
The previous record for the price of a diamond per carat was $1. 68 million, according to Bonhams.
51. The passage mainly tells us .
A. a blue diamond breaking a world record because of its high price
B. a blue diamond breaking a world record because of its brilliant blue
C. a blue diamond breaking a world record because of its meaningful background
D. a blue diamond breaking a world record because it is a“fancy deep-blue”stone
52. The reason why the blue diamond gets the high price is that .
A. it has an unusual color
B. it has a brilliant setting
C. it has unusual color and brilliant setting
D. many Hollywood celebrities love it
53. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that .
A. the ring with the diamond set in was made in 1965
B. only 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds
C. the price of a diamond per carat had ever been $1. 68 million
D. blue diamonds are seldom sold
54. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word in Paragraph 3 in meaning?
A. bought B. sold
C. dealt with D. began with
B
When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.
Half a century later, Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center of a church, helping it become the organization’s largest emergency food distribution center in San Diego. She was one of the 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D. C. to receive an award.
“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow, ” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart. ”People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma, ” Doody said.
As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs. Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She devoted her life to giving back, ”said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasn’t unusual for a local church to call Mrs. Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living in their car, ”Monica Cooper said.
Although Mrs. Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.
55. The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A. offering help B. donating money
C. providing services D. showing sympathy
56. The San Diego Food Bank is meant to .
A. distribute food in case of emergency
B. help hungry children and families
C. give basic first-aid treatment
D. train some senior volunteers
57. From what Monica Cooper said, we know that .
A. she is in financial trouble
B. she was finally rewarded
C. she once misunderstood her mother
D. she thinks highly of her mother
58. Mrs. Cooper’s story suggests that .
A. everyone needs a grandma nearby
B. children are what their parents are
C. a sound mind is in a sound body
D. a mother’s love never changes
C
For tourists tired of traditional sightseeing tours, one Berlin tour guide is offering something altogether different: a tour of Berlin’s public conveniences.
Tour guide Anna Haase wanted to take visitors to Berlin off the beaten track and came up with the novel idea of showing them some of the German capital’s most famous toilets.
She takes groups ar ound the city’s lavatories, telling them about the history of the toilet’s development from biblical times to the present day and showing them toilets ranging from the oldest and most primitive to the newest and most technical.
Haase came up with the idea of taking a closer look at Berlin’s “WCs” after attending the annual International Tourist Guide Day in 2005 in Berlin, when the theme was “oases of calm”.
“I thought my colleagues would probably all do tours of parks and churches, but I wanted to break a taboo and explain the history of Berlin’s hygiene and toilet culture, ”she told Reuters.
Highlights of the tour include a visit to a toilet block dating from the late 19th century and a trip to the Kaiser’s fully restored bathroom at the Potsdamer Platz square.
She also wants to use the tour to draw attention to the lack of toilets for tour groups in Berlin.
Haase says that the toilet tours are in demand, especially from clubs and societies, as well as from people with a specialist or professional interest in the topic.
“At first people tend to turn their nose up, but then they are generally surprised at the interesting facts that they learn about on the tour, ”she said.
In keeping with the tour’s theme, the meeting point is at the 19th century toilet block at the Gendarmenmarkt square, while a restaurant called “The Loo” is the finishing point. There tourists are shown a Japanese automatic toilet which costs as much as a small car, according to Haase.
59. What did Anna Haase mean by saying “I wanted to break a taboo”?
A. She had to do her job well.
B. She wanted to break the routine.
C. She wanted to have a break.
D. She was eager to work with other guides.
60. What can be learnt from the text?
A. Toilets in Berlin are the best around the world.
B. Berlin has taken many ways to encourage tourism.
C. Berlin has a “revolution” in the management of public toilets.
D. There are no enough toilets for tour groups in Berlin.
61. Why is “The Loo” chosen as the finishing point of the tour?
A. It’s a famous restaurant.
B. The toilet there has a long history.
C. It’s where an automatic toilet lies.
D. It stands near the Gendarmenmarkt square.
62. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Berlin—Tourist Resort
B. Toilets—Public Facilities
C. Famous Guide—Anna Haase
D. Special Tour—Famous Toilets
D
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(彌勒大佛)in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遺產).
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(腳背)is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(門徒)continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.
63. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.
B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.
C. To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.
64. How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?
A. By calling for donation.
B. By working on the river.
C. By asking the government.
D. By selling his eyeballs.
65. According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha .
A. was completed when Hai Tong was alive
B. didn’t exist now
C. played a good role in controlling the river
D. has been a World Heritage site for over ten years
66. In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as .
A. generous B. cruel
C. easy-going D. long-suffering
E
Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2. 99, on sale from $3. 49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier(收銀員), he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.
At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they ? ”Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag, either. The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago. His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
Gary re-entered the store with long steps. He followed the same route he had walked before. There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight.
“Society has changed; people have changed, ”he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more! ”
On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves. She asked him what colour they were, and when he said “black” , there came a disappointing answer. He took his time now, finally walking out of the store.
Back home, Gary was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.
After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What colour are they? ” the woman in the office asked again. “Black, ” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they? ”
“Yes! Those are mine! ”Gary exclaimed, his eyes glowing with joy.
67. According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be .
A. unnecessary B. wise
C. hot-headed D. adventurous
68. What can we infer about Gary?
A. He is not rich.
B. He is particular about food.
C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life.
D. He doesn’t get along well with his neighborhood.
69. In Gary’s opinion, why couldn’t he recover his gloves at first?
A. He was not careful enough.
B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves.
C. A customer took his gloves by mistake.
D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.
70. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Seeking gloves
B. The stolen gloves returned
C. Declining moral standards
D. A forgetful but stubborn old man
第四部分 書面表達(共兩節, 滿分50分)
第一節 完成句子(共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題, 根據漢語提示, 用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。
71. Some strange customs, ____________________________________earlier times, surprised every tourist. (survive)
一些奇特的從古代流傳下來的風俗讓每個遊客感到吃驚。
72. He opened the desk, as if ____________________________________. (search)
他打開抽屜, 彷彿要找什麼重要的東西。
73. _____________________the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. (amazing)
一度曾爲廢墟的地方現在已經變成了一個美麗的充滿生機的學校, 這真讓人感到驚訝。
74. It was a great honour ______________________________. (select)
被選爲志願者是一件很榮幸的事。
75. This book ___________________________________________turned out a great success. (design)
這本被設計幫助孩子閱讀的書證明非常成功。
76. The noise from the meeting room ________________________ can be clearly heard in our classroom. (decorate)
在我們的教室裏能清楚地聽到來自正在被裝飾的會議室的噪音。
77. We are looking for the person________________________. (belong)
我們正在尋找這本書的主人。
78. I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing _____________. (return)
我總是認爲好好學習是我所能做的具有回報性的唯一事情。
79. If we can do as mentioned above, ______________________________ we can master English. (doubt)
如果我們能做到如上所述, 毫無疑問地, 我們就能精通英語。
80 . __________________ the policy was a failure, for many people are against it. (evident)
很明顯這項政策失敗了, 因爲很多人反對它。
第二節 短文寫作(共1題; 滿分30分)
In English, there is a proverb “promise is debt(一諾千金)”. That is to say, a promise can not be taken back once it is made.
請結合自己的經歷或體會, 寫一篇短文, 談談你對promise的理解。
注意: ①無須寫標題, 不得照抄英語提示語;
②除詩歌外, 文體不限;
③文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;
④詞數爲120個左右。
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高中英語必修二第一單元知識點習題答案【聽力材料】
Text 1
M: Good morning, Ms. Black. I’m sorry, I’m late again.
W: Morning, Ken. I hope this is the last time. Try to get up earlier.
Text 2
W: Sorry to have kept you waiting. Hope you haven’t been waiting long.
M: Not very long, my dear. Only an hour and a half.
Text 3
M: Did you have a good time last night?
W: Yes. It was a pity that you didn’t come.
Text 4
W: Where were you, Ken? The Chinese teacher was looking for you for a long time.
M: I was in the playground playing football.
Text 5
W: Hi, Tom, are you back from the hospital?
M: Yes. But how do you know that?
W: Bob told me your mother was ill in hospital. How is your mother right now?
M: She’s much better. Thank you.
Text 6
W: Well, Bob, what a surprise! It’s nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Ann! How long has it been? Wasn’t it a year ago at Christmas, the last time I saw you?
W: I think you’re right. How are your children and wife?
M: Oh, they’re fine. Billy fell down and broke his leg a few months ago, but other than that, there has been nothing special.
W: And your wife? What is she doing these days?
M: She’s going to a night school on Mondays and Thursdays.
W: How nice for her!
Text 7
M: That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You’re a really good cook.
W: Thank you.
M: If you like, I could do the washing-up.
W: No, don’t bother. I can do it myself later.
M: All right.
W: Would you like me to make coffee now?
M: Yes, thanks! I wonder if I could possibly use your phone.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. That’s not possible. You see, it is out of order again.
M: Well, would you mind if l went down the road to the phone box?
W: Oh, it’s ten minutes’walk. If you like, I could drive you there.
Text 8
W: Hi, John! I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening.
M: To dinner? What for?
W: I have passed my driving test!
M: Congratulations! I’m really glad to hear that.
W: Thank you! I have been preparing for it for half a year, you know. And I’ve made it at last.
M: So, where shall we have our dinner?
W: How about the Friendship Hotel? I like the food and service there.
M: I agree. I’ll take you there in my car.
W: Fine. Let’s go at half past six.
Text 9
W: I’d like to know something about transport in Britain.
M: Well, we have got the railways connecting all our big towns. There are over 13, 000 miles of tracks in Britain. Rail transport provides very important service.
W: What about road transport? Are your roads very good?
M: Yes, they are good on the whole. We’ve got about a quarter of a million miles of roads, and motorways are appearing everywhere. We should have over a thousand miles of motorways soon.
W: Is there a good air service inside Britain?
M: Well, yes. But it is not as important as our rail and road transport systems.
W: What about traveling by sea?
M: As an island people and a trading nation, Britain’s seafaring traditions have always been great. We used to have the biggest merchant navy in the world, carrying one third of the world’s passengers, you know.
W: But I suppose today sea travel has become less important, hasn’t it?
M: Yes, it has. But some people still prefer traveling by sea to any other forms of transport.
Text 10
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It i s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
答案: 1~5. BCAAC 6~10. CCACB 11~A 16~C
21.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義。句意: 如果你想探索老北京的窄衚衕, 最好是使用三輪車。explore“探索”, 符合題意。express“表達”; exchange“交換”; explode“爆炸”。
22.【解析】選A。考查短語意義。句意: ——這家人在事故中怎麼樣? ——除了女兒之外, 所有的家人都受傷了。幸運的是他們的狀況正在好轉。other than除了; rather than而不是; less than少於; more than多於, 不僅僅。
23.【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意: 你們可能不理解他們所做的, 因爲他們屬於更年輕的一代。belong to屬於; apply to應用於; refer to提到, 查閱; appeal to吸引。
24.【解析】選D。考查副詞詞義。句意: ——真令人吃驚, 一個十歲的男孩能在十天內完成這項任務。——他非常聰明, 也很勤奮。exactly準確地, 確切地; fortunately幸運地; happily幸福地; amazingly令人驚訝地。
25.【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: ——那位好心的女士很受鄰居們的歡迎, 對吧? ——是的, 她總是樂於幫助別人而不期望任何回報。in return“作爲回報”與句意相符。in store儲備着; in charge負責; in turn輪流地。
26.【解析】選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 目前, 許多人到城市裏來尋找好一點的工作。in search of“尋找; 尋求”, 符合句意。in place of“代替; 頂替”; in memory of“爲了紀念”; in spite of“雖然; 儘管”。
27.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 搜索你城市的消防部門的網站, 你會學到很多消防知識。sell賣; select挑選; shoot射擊; search搜索。
28.【解析】選C。句意: ——布拉德是簡的哥哥。——難怪一看到他我就想起簡來! no wonder“難怪; 不足爲奇”, 符合題意。no doubt“無疑”; above all“首要的是; 最重要的是”; of course“當然”。
29.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義。句意: 據信, 人類幾乎不可能會從核戰爭中倖存。survive“倖免於”; stand“忍受”; persuade“說服”; transform“改變”。
30.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 這位著名的建築師設計的新橋正在建設之中。build建造; design設計; blow吹; damage毀壞。
作者撿回一隻被剪短翅膀、不能飛翔的鸚鵡。慢慢地, 鸚鵡的翅膀恢復了, 重新振翅高飛。儘管後來他因爲在外感染疾病而死掉了, 但由此作者發出感慨: 如果我們不能振翅飛翔, 那麼生活又有什麼意義呢?
31.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。這隻鸚鵡翅膀被剪短了, 只能匍匐在地上而不能翱翔天空。語境說“像我們人類一樣”, 由此判斷這裏選B, 與“天空”對應。
32.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。我把小鳥帶出去, 放在樹枝上, 希望這樣能讓他更快樂, 而不是“更聰明、更健康、更強壯”。
33.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。下文說他在枝頭走來走去, 看起來很焦慮、緊張, 由此判斷選D, 他對我的舉動感到困惑, 而不是“失望、下決心、興奮”。
34.【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。鸚鵡連翅膀都不拍打一下, 似乎知道自己飛不了。這裏用incapable表示“沒有能力(做某事)”。
35.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。下文說到an even louder scream, 由此判斷選A。這天, 他特別興奮, 來回走動, 製造出很多噪音。
36.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。這裏描述了鸚鵡想振翅高飛的情景, 前文說到來回走動, 製造出很多噪音, 因此選C, 他的翅膀使勁地拍打着。madly表示“發狂地, 無法控制地”。
37.【解析】選D。詞彙復現題。前面說了, 起先, 我把他放在枝頭, 他連翅膀都不願動一下, 但這天, 他異常興奮, 竟然從枝頭騰空飛起。選擇D項符合文意和邏輯。
38.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。先前他一直不會飛, 此時看到他飛起來了, 我不禁感到驚愕、震驚。
39.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。他的翅膀又長好了, 我卻渾然不知, 他一直在等待, 等到時機成熟的那一刻。
40.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。前面說他飛走了, 因此本空選B, 兩天後, 他飛回來了。
41.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。我把鳥籠子拿走, 我想告訴他, 我不會再把他禁錮在籠子裏了。
42.【解析】選B。詞彙復現題。後來我對他保證說, 假如他回來, 每當天氣晴好的時候, 我就放他出去飛翔。這裏用let him out表示“放他出去”。下一段第一句中的let him out也是提示。X Kb m
43.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。我做了此番許諾之後, 鸚鵡飛到我的肩頭。
44.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。只要天氣好, 我早上就放他飛出去, 傍晚時分他就飛回來了。這樣的情況持續了兩個月。routine表示“常規”, 用來描述它的生活規律。
45.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。從下文的敘述可知他病了。
46.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從語境看, 這裏用thought表示“想法”。我在想, 如果我不放他出去飛翔, 或許他就不會染病而死。
47.【解析】選A。固定句式題。可是, 一隻不會飛翔的鳥兒, 活着又有什麼意義呢? 這裏用there is no sense in doing sth. 的疑問句表示“……沒有意義”。
48.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Chico第一次振翅高飛, 獲得自由是在四月的一個星期一的下午。這裏用freedom描述當時Chico獲得自由, 飛向高空。
49.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。只要條件成熟, 你也能像他那樣抓住機會。注意take a break表示“休息”, 不符合語境。
50.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。我們要像Chico那樣, 學會解放自己, 追求自由。
一顆稀世藍鑽石的拍賣價刷新了世界紀錄, 比以往藍鑽石賣價更高。
51.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知, 一顆稀世藍鑽石的拍賣價刷新了世界紀錄, 比以往藍鑽石賣價更高。
52.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The high price likely comes from the diamond’s unusual color as well as its brilliant setting. 這顆藍鑽石的高價可能是來源於其獨特的色澤和不俗的來歷”可知, 選C。
53.【解析】選B。細節理解題。由第二段中的“The diamond is brilliant blue and is set in a ring made by Italian jeweler Bulgari around 1965. 這顆鑽石色澤呈孔雀藍, 大概在1965年, 意大利珠寶商寶格麗將它鑲嵌在一枚戒指中。”可知A項正確; 由第三段中的“According to Bonhams, less than 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds. 寶龍拍賣行指出, 在所有開採的鑽石中, 只有不到1%是藍鑽石”可知B項錯誤; 由“The previous record for the price of a diamond per carat was $1. 68 million每克拉鑽石價格以前的紀錄爲168萬美元”可知C項正確; 由“blue diamonds are rarely up for sale藍鑽石在市面上十分罕見”可知D項正確。故選B。
54.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的拍賣公司的人的話, “We are honored to have handled the sale of such a unique precious stone. 我們很榮幸能夠拍賣這顆稀世鑽石。”句中動詞handled的賓語爲“the sale”可猜測爲“處理, 對付”之意。故選C。
儘管生活很清貧, 但是Josephine Cooper的父母還是堅持幫助那些需要幫助的人。在父母的影響下, Josephine Cooper的一生也是在幫助他人, 奉獻社會。
55.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據第二段首句“Half a century later, Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted he rself to helping others. ”可知, 文中charity的意思是helping others, 故A項正確。
56.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。結合文章第二段第二句、第三段倒數第二句以及第四段第一句可知, 該機構致力於幫助飢餓人羣, 而在緊急情況下分發食物只是該機構的一項工作, 故B項正確。
57.【解析】選D。細節理解題。She devoted her life to giving back是她對母親的高度評價。故D項正確。
58.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第一段可知, Josephine Cooper從父母那裏學會了樂善好施; 由倒數第二段女兒對她的高度評價可知, 女兒深受她的影響, 非常理解並支持她這樣做。由此可推知B項正確。
文中導遊打破傳統觀光旅遊概念, 提供了一個完全不同的參觀內容: 參觀柏林公廁。
59.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由文中第五段信息“I thought my colleagues would probably all do tours of parks and churches, but I wanted to break a taboo. . . ”再結合她提出的“參觀柏林公廁”的旅遊活動可推知, Anna Haase想打破常規。
60.【解析】選D。細節判斷題。由倒數第四段的“She also wants to use the tour to draw attention to the lack of toilets for tour groups in Berlin. ”可知, 在德國對旅遊者來講公廁較少。
61.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由文中最後一段信息There tourists are shown a Japanese automatic toilet which costs as much as a small car可知答案。
62.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文中講Anna Haase打破常規, 帶遊客參觀公廁。公廁旅遊的市場前景廣闊。因此D項最能概括文章主旨。
63.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了樂山大佛的概況, 包括它的位置、外觀、地位及修築過程, 故選A。
64.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第三段第四句可知, 海通和尚是通過化緣的方式來籌集修築大佛的資金。
65.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第一段最後一句可知樂山大佛被列爲世界遺產已有十多年了。
66.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。海通和尚爲修築大佛, 20年辛辛苦苦四處化緣, 爲保全資金不惜自毀其目, 最佳描繪他的詞應是long-suffering“堅韌的”。
一位73歲的名叫Gary的老人因爲不富裕, 買東西時要挑選打折的或促銷的。他的一副用了十年的手套丟了, 他很難過, 但一個月後他在失物招領處又找回了那副手套。
67.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段的His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one可知, 他認爲買昂貴的手套這件事是明智的。故選B。
68.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第一段中他買的東西都是打折的或者促銷的可知他生活不富裕, 另外, 文中提到的他丟失的手套也用了十年了。由此可知他不富有。故選A。
69.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第五段Gary說的話可知, 他認爲人們撿到他的手套不會歸還他。故選D。
70.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講了Gary找丟失的手套的事情。故選A。
71. which survived/surviving from
72. (he was)in search of something important
73. It is really amazing that
74. to be selected as a volunteer
75. (which had been)designed to help children read
76. (which is)being decorated
77. to whom the book belongs
78. I could do in return
79. there can be no doubt that
80. It is evident that
短文寫作
【參考範文】
There is no doubt that everybody makes promises all his life. But just as the proverb goes, “promise is debt”. Once you have made a promise, you must keep it; otherwise, you won’t be worthy of good faith. What’s worse, you will lose your friends and even fame.
Take myself for example. One day when playing with my good friend Xiaoming, I saw a beautiful bird flying in the sky. Liking it so much, I asked Xiaoming to draw it for me and I would give him my doll in return. But after he finished the drawing, I broke my word and refused to give him the doll because I liked it so much too. Since then, I have lost my good friend.
Therefore, I think it is necessary and important for you to think it twice before making a promise. Once you have made it, no matter what happens to you, you should keep it. Only in this way can you be reliable, which will help you make a friend indeed and establish a good fame.
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