高二英語期中知識點總結
有人說高二的學習比高一要難上許多，高一階段的知識強調的是理解，因爲高二階段強調的是功力和技巧。差別並不在於難度，而在於學習的側重點，可以說高二的很多知識是對高一知識的深化和拓展。下面是小編給大家帶來的高二英語期中知識點總結，希望能幫助到你!
高二英語期中知識點總結1
回答反義疑問句時，若事實是肯定的，用yes回答;若事實是否定的，就用no來回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shallwe?Yes，let’s go。
祈使句的反義疑問句
(1)祈使句的反義疑問部分爲肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句爲“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句爲“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，willyou?
(4)其它行爲動詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一種客氣的語氣。如：Listen tome，will you?
但在肯定的祈使句後有時也用“won’t you?”表“提醒對方注意”或表“邀請”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’tyou?
祈使句的反義疑問句形式
(1)Let's表示說話人向對方提出建議，簡短問句的主語用we表示，問句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cupof tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出請求，問句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,willyou(won't you).
注意：回答Let's～的反義疑問句句型時，肯定時用Yes，let's.否定時用NO，let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句後可以加一個簡短問句，使語氣變得客氣一些.如：Have a rest,will you.
基本類型
在祈使句後面跟反義疑問句，主要有以下幾種類型：
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你讓那門關着好嗎?
Serve out the rice,will you?你來給大家盛飯，好嗎?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?開車要小心些，好嗎?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?請您走這邊，好嗎?
Open a window,would you?你打開一扇窗，好不好?
高二英語期中知識點總結2
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡稱adv. 形容詞簡稱adv.修飾.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v.，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時間，地點，程度，方式等。表示時間，地點，程度，方式等。
2、複合形容詞的構成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白髮的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍的
(3)形容詞+ 現在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉動的
(5)副詞+ 過去分詞hard-won 得來不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現在分詞peace-loving 愛好和平的，fun-loving 愛開玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的
高二英語期中知識點總結3
1. 一週兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那麼多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/widthof
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩週時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎麼樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注於某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive
14. 有權利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據 according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因爲,由於 on account of=because of 後面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事情
22. 達到目標 achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關,指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關,從裏面,內部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔當,充當 act as , 執行 act on
25. 採取行動 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應, adopt sth/sb 領養某人,採納某事情
28. 總計達 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to thebeauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當的 adequate
31. 承認做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內,被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 爲不可數名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to後面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age
42. 答應做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活着的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活着的,做定語,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容詞,現場的 broadcast live 現場直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 儘管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區, not …at all 一點也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧譁的loudly
50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對…嚴厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對…擔心 be worried about , be anxious about
對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious forsth
53. 修飾不可數名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , alittle , little
修飾可數名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個接一個one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write tosb
對…負責answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無論怎麼樣 anyhow 不管怎麼說
59. 爲某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應用於/塗在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環顧, show sb around 帶領某人蔘觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrivelate
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is(as解釋爲雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨着年齡的長大 , as we all know 衆所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed _睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀衆 , 500個觀衆 an audience of fivehundred
81. 可取得的,可採用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識到be aware of = realize
85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…爲基礎base…on, 忙於做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農場裏in the farm , 在操場at the playground
在田野裏in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因爲…而是因爲…
98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現在時)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現在時)
自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)
99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行爲,舉止 , habit n.個人習慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風俗習慣
