初中口語和語境英語易錯點點撥
語言的語感很重要，語感又從語境中獲得，小編在這裏整理了相關知識，希望能幫助到大家。
語境類的題主要是考查考生在具體的語境中靈活運用知識的能力，考查的範圍很廣，涉及同類詞語的正確選擇，日常交際用語的正確運用等方面的內容。例如：
1. —_______ is your father?
—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. .
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which
【解析】此題陷阱選項爲A或B或C。如果不看語境把四個選項代入句中意思都很通順。答語意爲“樹底下那個戴着眼鏡的高個子男人”。由此可知問句的意思應該爲“哪一個是你父親”。因此正確答案爲D。
2. —What would you like to drink?
—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
【解析】如果不看語境把四個選項代入句中意思都很通。其實，這裏的語境爲“你想喝點什麼?”“沒關係，任何東西都行”。正確答案爲D。
3. —What is your favorite _______?
—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
A. festival B. season C. month D. weather
【解析】如果不看語境，四個選項代入句中意思都很通順。由答語可知問句所問的是最喜愛哪個季節，因此正確答案爲B。
4. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
【解析】此題陷阱選項爲A或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那麼從語法角度來看A、B、C三項都沒有錯。但在這裏只有B項才符合語境要表達的意思。正確答案爲B。
5. Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
【解析】此題陷阱選項爲A。這是由於忽略語境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選爲A。由於waste paper是不可數名詞，應該用it來代替，故正確答案爲C。
交際口語易錯題
1. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I won’t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由於不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區別，而誤選爲C;另一方面可能由於不理解這一語境而誤選爲D。這裏聽話者是做錯了事情，做錯的事情首先應該說 Sorry 表示歉意，然後現表示不會再那樣做了。正確答案爲A。
2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來說我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語境的話，就很可能誤選爲B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意爲“恐怕是這樣的”，常用來表示一種不太肯定的語氣。正確答案爲A
3. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It’s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are C. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯誤而誤選A或B。對於別人的請求大多數要用肯定回答，如果沒有下文的It’s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It’s broken. 可知，這裏應該拒絕對方的請求，故正確答案爲D。這裏I’m afraid not. 意爲“恐怕不行”。
4. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因爲當對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I’m thirsty. 就很可能誤選爲B。正確答案爲D。
5. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語中受到別人的表揚或讚美時往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語中受到表揚或讚美時往往要欣然接受，向對方表示謝意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會誤選爲A。正確答案爲D。
6. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. I’m fine D. I’m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問的不是經常“做什麼”，而是在詢問對方的“職業”，它相當於What’s your job? 因此正確答案爲D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來詢問職業)他是幹什麼的?What does he do? (= What’s his job? ) (用來詢問職業) What is he like? (用來詢問長相或人品) 他長得怎麼樣?/他是怎樣一個人? How is he? (用來詢問身體狀況)他身體怎麼樣?How old is he? (用來詢問年齡)他多大了?
7. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語應譯作“是，她不出去”纔對，因此受到漢語思維的影響此題就很可能選C，但是這不符合英語的習慣。其實，否定的疑問句回答與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣的，答案肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定的省略句”;答案是否定的就用“No, +否定的省略句”。只不過否定疑問句的答語中Yes要譯作“不”，No要譯作“是的”，這一點與漢語有點錯位。例如：你是一名學生，假如有人這樣問你：Are you a student? / Aren’t you a student? / You are a student, aren’t you? / You aren’t a student, are you? 那麼你的回答都應該是“Yes, I am.”。只不過應注意在回答第2和第4個問句時Yes要譯作“不”。因此正確答案爲B。
8. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who’s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I’m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is hereC. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語思維的影響，因爲漢語中在電話時常常說“我是某人”時，但是英語中不說“I am… / … is here. ”而習慣上說“This is … (speaking). / Speaking. ”正確答案爲C。
9. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn’t matterC. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這裏也很容易受到漢語思維的影響，因爲平時對方告訴我們說他或她摔倒了，我們總會對他或她進行安慰說一些“小心點”，“沒關係”等等之類的話。而在英語中聽到對方訴說一些不幸的事情時往往要說“I’m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!”之類的話表示同情或安慰，這一點與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案爲C。
10. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因爲A和B兩項都可以用thank you very much. 來回答，如果不注意後面的I will. ，那麼選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案爲C。Please say hello to your family. 意爲“請代我向你的家人問好”。
練習語境的一些題目
第1課時(abandon—amount)
1. 單句語法填空
(1) The captain gave the order _______________(abandon) the ship because it was sinking.
(2) A plant _______________(absorb) carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
(3) Tim was looking through______old photo album with pictures of Christmas.
(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was _______ accident; I mean I did not intend to do it.
(5) I've opened _____ account with the Agricultural Bank of China.
(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all __________(anxiously) about his safety.
(7) He has never achieved his _______________ (ambitious) of becoming a famous writer.
(8) She was born without the ____________ (ability) to speak.
(9) Shelly speaks with ___ slight accent.
(10) I'd ___________(appreciation) it if you give me an early reply.
2. 單項選擇
(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.
A. about B. able C. active D. accurate
(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.
A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted
(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.
A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement
(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.
A. to feel B. felt C. having felt D. feeling
(5) I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room
A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advise
(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one
A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire
(7) This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.
A. analyze B. affect C. advocate D. admire
(8) ____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.
A. Anything but B. All but C. Apart from D. In advance
(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.
A. adventure B. adolescence C. accommodation D. anniversary
(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.
A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all in all
3.單句改錯
(1) The children are finding it hard adapt the new school.
(2) The professor was accused of steal his student’s ideas.
(3) The numbers adds up to exactly 100.
(4) Your story doesn’t agree with to what the police have told us.
(5) I took disadvantage of the good weather to paint the door.
(6) The use of drugs is for the law; it’s illegal.
(7) These measures are aiming at preventing violent crimes.
(8) We were about to leave while Jerry arrived.
(9) The government must taken action now to stop the rise in road accidents.
(10) Some kids are addicted to surf the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.
4.完成句子
(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了會議) (absent)
(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神貫注於工作中) (absorb)
(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, . (你纔有可能達到目標) (achieve)
(4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses . (增加了人們的經濟負擔) (add to)
(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我會被重點大學錄取) (admit)
(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我們所學的東西用於實踐) (apply)
(7) , I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (隨着中秋節的來臨) (approach)
(8) You should when causing trouble to others. (爲所作的事道歉) (apologize)
(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所煩惱) (annoy)
(10) Students in our school good resources in the library. (有機會使用) (access)
第1課時
1.單句語法填空
(1) to abandon (2)absorbs (3)an (4)an (5)an (6) anxious (7)ambition (8)ability (9)a (10)appreciate
2.單項選擇 (1)--(5)BCCDC (6)--(10)BACAA
3.單句改錯
(1)to (2)stealing (3)adds (4)去to (5)disadvantage (6)for- against (7)aimed (8) while-when (9) take (10)surfing
4.完成句子
(1)was absent from the meeting
(2)Absorbed in work
(3)are you likely to achieve your goal
(4)have added to the economic burden of people
(5)will be admitted into a key university
(5)apply knowledge to practice
(7)With the Middle Autumn Day approaching
(8)apologize for what you did
(9)annoyed by such trivial things
(10)have access to
