2017湖南長沙中考英語練習試卷及答案
參加中考的考生想要提升自己的成績可以多做中考英語練習試題，這樣可以使自己的能力很快得到提升，以下是小編爲你提供的2017湖南長沙中考英語練習試題及答案，希望能幫到你。
第一部分：聽力 (30分)
Ⅰ. 聽力(此題由四節組成，共20小題，其中第一、二節每小題1分，第三、四小節每小題2分，共30分)
第一節：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語。完成1—5 小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
1. A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. Yes, I did.
2. A. Guiyang. B. Pretty good. C. I’m reading.
3. A. It is delicious. B. I like coffee. C. Yes, please.
4. A. I love it. B. He is from China. C. It is a movie.
5. A. It is interesting. B. I’ll do it right away. C. I’ll watch TV.
第二節：聽對話兩遍，選擇與對話內容相符的圖畫，完成6—10小題，其中有一幅是多餘的。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
第三節：聽對話兩遍，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案，完成11-15小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
11. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:50.
12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know.
13. A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Rainy and wet.
14. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. A. Eating lunch. B. Reading. C. Walking down the street.
第四節：聽短文三遍，根據短文內容填寫所缺的單詞，每空一詞，完成16—20小題。並將所缺單詞用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應的位置上。
Asking for information or help is a very common and 16 activity, especially when we visit a foreign 17 . So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restroom are?” are 18 requests—both are correct English, but the first sentence 19 rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this 20 is not enough –we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
16. __________ 17. _________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. __________
第二部分：語言知識運用 (50分)
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
A. 請從下列每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，完成21—35小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。(15分)
21. There’s _______ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the
22. ---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
---- No, it’s about ________.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
23. Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________ when it fell from the tree.
A. me, itself B. myself, itself C. me, it D. myself, it
24. It is reported that __________ people in the world are suffering from the H7N9 flu.
A. thousands of B. ten thousand C. several thousands of D. thousands
25. Guizhou is ________ the west of Hunan but ________ the southwest of China.
A. to, in B. on, to C. in, to D. on, in
26. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _______.
A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily
27. I hear ________ your grandpa __________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also
28. ---- Did you ________ this novel at night? ---- Yes, it’s terrific! I like it very much.
A. watch B. look C. see D. read
29. ---- Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother.
---- Sorry, I _______. I’m very busy.
A. can, mustn’t B. will, can’t C. may, can’t D. need, will
30. ---- Could you tell me _______ ? ---- Yes, she _________ to the reading room.
A. where is Jane, has been B. where Jane is, has gone
C. where was Jane, has been D. where Jane was, has gone
31. He was seen _________ football at that time.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
32. ---- What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
---- I would rather ______ at home than ______ football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay, play B. stay, playing C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing
33. ---- Mr Wang, I have trouble _______ the text.
---- Remember ________ it three times at least.
A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading
C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read
34. ---- How many students are there in your school?
---- ________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are
C. A number of, is D. A number of, are
35. _________ terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A. How B. What a C. Such D. What
B. 請從下列每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個意思相同或相近的選項替換句子中劃線部分，完成36—40小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。(5分)
36. Chinese people take pride in their long history culture.
A. is proud of B. are proud of
C. are proud with D. is proud with
37. I have a new friend in Class 2. He is from America.
A. come from B. comes from C. be from D. got a letter from
38. I asked if I could buy another computer, but mum put her foot down.
A. agreed B. replied C. refused D. got angry
39. As one friend of his, you should give him a hand when he is in trouble.
A. put up your hand B. help him C. give him money D. call him
40. My grandmother is 87 years old. But she is in good health.
A. healthier B. healthily C. unhealthy D. healthy
Ⅲ. 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，完成41—50小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。每小題2分，共20分。
At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones 41 be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 42 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 43 to tell the difference between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 44 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 45 than those who did not use cell phones.
Besides this, our ears have many little 46 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 47 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don’t care too much 48 this study. One man said, “I’d be more worried about people who 49 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very 50 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
41. A. should B. need C. might D. must
42. A. busier B. happier C. harder D. shorter
43. A. us B. you C. it D. them
44. A. compared B. suggested C. showed D. taught
45. A. advantages B. problems C. rules D. experiences
46. A. noises B. pains C. hairs D. pimples
47. A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally
48. A. to B. with C. about D. of
49. A. produce B. use C. discover D. see
50. A. beautiful B. soft C. loud D. light
Ⅳ. 補全對話 根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，完成51—55小題(其中有兩項是多餘的)。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。每小題2分，共10分。
Jack: Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen for several days. How’s it going?
MIKE: Not bad. 51.________________
A. Would you like to watch it?
B. What about you, Jack?
C. No, I wasn’t.
D. The team from No. 2 Middle School.
E. Where and when shall we meet?
F. Yes, I am.
G. How are we going there?
JACK: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?
MIKE: 52. _______________. What’s up?
JACK: There is going to be a basketball match in our school.
53 _______________.
MIKE: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against?
JACK: 54. _______________.
MIKE: Really? I think our team is very strong perhaps we will win the match.
JACK: But I hear that their team is strong, too.
MIKE: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match.
JACK: I think so. 55. ________________.
MIKE: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.
JACK: OK. See you then.
MIKE: See you.
第三部分：閱讀理解 (40分)
Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然後從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，完成56—70小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。每小題2分，共30分。
A
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.
But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力) training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.
56. Doing homework can help children ___________.
A. master the knowledge B. train their abilities
C. lean new lessons D. Both A and B
57. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?
A. They can’t understand their teacher clearly.
B. They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.
C. The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal.
D. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.
58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?
A. 作業 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式
59. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important.
A. a teacher B. a subject C. attention D. homework
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some children don’t like their teacher.
B. Children’s homework is very difficult
C. Why don’t some children like to do homework?
D. Why can’t some children study the subjects well?
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
61. The story happened ____________.
A. on a farm B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers
62. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A. A difficult question to find the answer to.
B. Something to help to make rules.
C. Something to win money.
D. a kind of game in doing business.
63 Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
64. The farmer _________.
>>>下一頁更多“2017湖南長沙中考英語練習試題及答案”A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.
B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket.
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two men made rules for their riddle.
B. The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.
C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.
D. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.
C
Imagine the situation. You are driving along in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(裝置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in you pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精確的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
66. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _________.
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different counties
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
67. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. there are three parts to the GPS
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
68. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”.
A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations
69. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. The history of the GPS B. the introduction of GPS
C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS
70. What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
D
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，回答71—75小題。並將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應的位置上，每小題2分，共10分。
It’s March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar ahs risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5, 000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: used to be in marketing and then television.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting.
71. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
72. Does Mary read sports news?
73. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
74. How many days does Louise have to go to school a week?
75. What are the two world languages in 2050?
第四部分：初級寫作 (30分)
Ⅵ. 短文填空 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空或根據漢語提示寫出單詞，完成76—85小題(每空最多兩詞)。並將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每小題1.5分，共15分。
Dear Dr. Knowledgeable,
I’m a 76 (help) mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the 77 (little) we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first 78 (問題) is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time 79 (play) computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting 80 (worry) about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English 81 (考試). Second, he likes new technology. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t 82 (負擔) all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always 83 (孤獨的). I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or 84 (go) out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some 85 (suggest).
A mother
Ⅶ. 書面表達 (15分)
請將文章答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
對於每個人來說，生命都只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一種有效途徑，而在現實生活中，並非人人都具有較高的安全意識。甚至可能你還會否認它的重要性，因爲雖然你已造成了許多次疏忽，而災難剛好與你擦肩而過。所以請以“如何保證校園安全”爲題，寫一篇作文。
提示：
1. 團結同學，和同學和睦相處，不打架;
2. 課間不追逐打鬧，不在走廊打球、踢球;
3. 養成良好的飲食習慣;
4. 不吸菸、不喝酒，不去網吧。
要求：
1. 詞數80詞左右。
2. 在文中不能出現本人的真實信息。
How to Be Safe At School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
黔東南州2015屆第一次模擬考試卷英語答題卷
1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級填寫清楚。
2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填塗;非選擇題答案必須使用0.5mm黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。
3.請按照題號順序在各題目的筆題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題捲上答題無效。
4.保持清潔，不要摺疊、不要弄破。
黔東南州2015屆第一次模擬考試英語聽力材料
第一節：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語。完成1—5 小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
1. Did you enjoy yourself at the party last Sunday?
2. How are you going, Lisa?
3. Would you like another piece of cake?
4. What do you think of the Hobbits 2?
5. Would you mind turning down the radio?
第二節：聽對話兩遍，選擇與對話內容相符的圖畫，完成6—10小題，其中有一幅是多餘的。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
6. M: Gina’s birthday is coming. Why not get her a camera?
W: That’s a good idea.
7. M: Jerry, how do you study for a test?
W: I usually study by listening to tapes.
8. M: What’s wrong with Anna?
W: She has a toothache.
9. M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa?
W: Oh, I want to be a policewoman.
10. M: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
W: they are supposed to shake hands.
第三節：聽對話兩遍，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案，完成11-15小題。並用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
11. M: What’s the time?
W: It’s 9 o’clock.
M: Hurry up, our train will leave in ten minutes.
Q: When will the train leave?
12. M: Tina, do you like playing sports?
W: Yes, I do. And I like tennis best.
M: So how often do you play tennis?
W: I play tennis once a week.
Q: Does Tina play tennis twice a week?
13. M: How was your last vacation?
W: Pretty good. And the weather was hot and sunny.
M: How were the people?
W: They were unfriendly.
Q: How was the weather during the vacation?
14. M: How do you make fruit salad?
W: First, cut up three bananas, two apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.
Q: How many teaspoons of honey do they need?
15. M: What were you doing when the UFO landed, Kathy?
W: Well, when the UFO landed, I was reading in the library. But my brother Davy was walking down the street, he saw the UFO.
Q: What was Davy doing when the UFO landed?
第四節：聽短文三遍，根據短文內容填寫所缺的單詞，每空一詞，完成16—20小題。並將所缺單詞用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應的位置上。
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restroom are?” are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first sentence sounds rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough –we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
2017湖南長沙中考英語練習試題答案第一部分聽力答案
其中1—10小題，每題1分
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. F 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. E
11--20小題，每小題2分
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. necessary 17. country 18. similar 19. sounds 20. alone
第二部分語言知識運用答案
其中21—40小題，每小題1分
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34 .A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
40—55小題，每小題2分
41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. E
第三部分閱讀理解
每小題2分
56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. D
66. A 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. D
71. Because they want to get the latest news.
72. No, she doesn’t.
73. One of the household robots.
74. One day.
75. Chinese and English.
第四部分 初級寫作
76—85小題，每小題1.5分
76. helpless 77. less 78. problem 79. playing 80. worried
81. exams 82. afford 83. alone 84. going 85. suggestions
作文：15分
略
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