2017湖北黃岡中考英語練習試題及答案

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　　2017湖北黃岡中考英語練習真題

一、單項選擇(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.

A. the B. a C. / D. an

2. Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.

A. in B. on C. for D. of

3. –Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

--OK. Let me see.

A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information

4. –Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?

--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.

A. must B. can C. may D. should

5. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.

A. if B. unless C. since D. when

6. –Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?

--Yes. ______ brave young man he is!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

7. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.

A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married

8. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.

A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as

9. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.

A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up

10. –Doctor, what’s wrong with me?

-- ______ serious. You have just got a cold.

A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything

11. The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom.

A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color

12. –I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.

--_______.

A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.

13. –We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

--______I’ll give them a call right now.

A. Why not? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all.

14. –Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses.

--Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.

A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear

15. –Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?

--Perhaps next weekend.

A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny

C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny

二、完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文後每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having 16 . I was the 24th interviewer(應聘者)and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 17 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 18 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor’s degree (學士學位)among the 50 interviewees.”

I didn’t 19 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 21 happened. I told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my 22 comes to me.”

After a while, a worker came in and 23 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 24 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me –her rival(競爭對手).

Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 25 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 26 a smile. “That day when I bought you the 27 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 28 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the 29 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped ¬ 30 .

Helping others will benefit yourself as well.

16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

17. A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging

18. A. point B. level C. sound D. voice

19. A. want B. understand C. Expect D. accept

20. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk

21. A. which B. how C. what D. when

22. A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache

23. A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought

24. A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm

25. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested

26. A. at B. from C. with D. in

27. A. bread B. milk C. water D. food

28. A. whether B. when C. where D. how

29. A. result B. secret C. method D. truth

30. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself

三、閱讀理解(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Mother’s Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let’s see how different people celebrate their Mother’s Day.

Mexico (May 10)

Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother’s Eve (May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米餅), sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.

South Africa (Second Sunday of May)

Besides giving mums Mother’s Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.

United Kingdom (Fourth Sunday of Lent(大齋期))

Mother’s Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙)special fruitcakes to give to their mums.

Indonesia (December 22)

People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities –such as cooking competitions and kebaya –wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)

31. Why do people celebrate Mother’s Day according to the passage?

A. To bake fruitcakes for their mums. B. To wear red and pink carnations.

C. To take parit in wearing competitions. D. To celebrate the importance of mums.

32. Celebrating Mother’s Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT ______.

A. Mexico B. South Africa C. United Kingdom D. Indonesia

33. The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means ______.

A. organize B. send C. ask D. move

Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染)more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.

WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.

The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments(預約), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.

WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security(網絡安全)problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新)fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”

As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安裝)software updates.”

34. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?

A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. D. $ 600.

35. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.

A. giving reasons B. giving examples

C. comparing computers D. comparing number

36. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.

A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising

B. all the people are pleased with the way software update work

C. the computers can be completely protected against these viruses

D. we should take care online and update software fast enough

Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte’s book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.

“Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked.

Charlotte smiled. “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”

“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”

“That’s right, papa.”

“But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”

“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”

“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”

“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?”

She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.

I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”

She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”

“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said.

But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”

Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.

“All three of you!” I said. “But—but why do you use these strange names?”

“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again.

37. Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet?

A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much.

C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didn’t think of changing the paper.

38. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

a. The book Jane Eyre was published.

b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.

c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.

d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.

e. The books by Charlotte’s sisters would be published.

A. b→e→d→c→a B. e→a→b→d→c

C. b→d→c→a→e D. e→b→c→a→d

　　>>>下一頁“2017湖北黃岡中考英語練習真題及答案”

39. To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men’s names, which are separately ______.

A. Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell

B. Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell

C. Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell

D. Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell

40. Which is the best title for the story?

A. Big surprise from daughters B. Advice from Father

C. Big surprise from sons D. Advice from publishers

第二卷 (非選擇題，共45分)

四、詞彙運用(共20小題;每小題0.5分，滿分10分)

A)根據句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。

41. There is a ▲ (刀)and some pens on Wang Jun’s desk.

42. Drivers should drive more slowly on ▲ (有雨的)days.

43. Audrey Hepburn is a ▲ (天生的)actress. She is world famous.

44. Most people in China couldn’t ▲ (買得起)cars twenty years ago.

45. With the opening of the two-child policy, the ▲ (人口)of China will become larger.

46. Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for ▲ (進一步的)research.

47. Mary doesn’t like singing. She likes dancing i ▲ .

48. Please pass my glasses to me. I can’t see the blackboard c ▲ .

49. Bob is an ▲ (never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him.

50. I will send you a text message when I ▲ (arrive at) the hotel.

B) 根據句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

51. I lelt my dictionary at home. Can I borrow ▲ (you)?

52. We will report these ▲ (hero). They are the pride of our country.

53. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ▲ (sleep).

54. The boy has promised ▲ (not play) computer games again.

55. I ▲ (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.

56. I think Mr. Zhang is ▲ (strict) of all the teachers in our school.

57. Millie spends about two hours ▲ (finish) her homework every day.

58. My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it ▲ (repair).

59. The old car ▲ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.

60. Many teenagers would rather ▲ (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.

五、根據所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

61. 堅持努力學習，你將會夢想成真。

Keep studying hard, and your dream will ▲ .

62. 他喜歡音樂，尤其對流行音樂着迷。

He likes music. Especially he ▲ pop music.

63. 陸毅在《人民的名義》這部電視劇中扮演主角。

Lu Yi ▲ in the TV series called In the Name of People.

64. 記得畢業後要與你的老師和同學們保持聯繫。

Remember to ▲ your teachers and classmates after you leave school.

65.這張課桌佔據了我臥室太多空間，我要把它搬走。

The desk ▲ too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away.

六、任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.

Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere

Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.

A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)

Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.

If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble

Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.

An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker

Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.

Title (66) ▲ to make people like you

Become really ▲ in others  Your show of interest must be true.

 It must (68) ▲ good results to both of you.

Smile as often as possible  Your smile is a sign of (69) ▲ .

 Your smile makes others (70) ▲ that all is hopeful.

Remember a person’s name  A person’s name makes him or her (71) ▲ from others.

 A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (72) ▲ .

Listen (73) ▲ first  You ask questions that others enjoy (74) ▲ .

 They are (75) ▲ to talk about themselves and their achievements.

七、書面表達(滿分15分)

“小手拉大手，同做文明人。”自創建文明城市、文明鄉村以來，宿遷人民萬衆一心，衆志成城，讓人點讚的行爲隨處可見。作爲中學生，我們也作出了自己的努力。請根據以下所給要點，寫一篇英語短文。

要點：

1.種植花草樹木;

2.遵守交通規則;

3.公共場合不大聲喧譁;

4.公交車上主動給有需要的人讓座;

……(自主發揮，至少兩點)

參考詞彙：文明的civilized 遵守obey

注意事項：

1.詞數90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數;

2.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have made joint efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.

As junior students, _________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2017湖北黃岡中考英語練習真題答案

1-10 A D C C B D A C A B 11-15 C D A D C

16- 20 A B D C A 21-30 C D A B B C D A D C

31-40 D B A B B D D C A A

四、詞彙運用

e 42. rainy 43. born 44. afford 45. population

46. further 47. instead rly 49. honest 50. reach

51. yours 52. heroes 53. sleepy 54. not to play 55. was washing

56. the strictest 57. (in) finishing 58. repaired 59. was produced 60. stay

61. come true / be realized / be achieved / become true

62. is crazy about

63. plays/played a / the lead role

64. keep / stay / be in touch with

65. takes up

66. Ways/How 67. interested 68. bring 69. kindness 70. realize /think /feel /consider / understand / aware

71. different 72. language 73. carefully / attentively

74. answering 75. encouraged

七、書面表達

One possible version:

Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have made joint efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.

As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Suqian. For example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’ safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red lights. In addition, we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public. What’s more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.

Besides, we have formed a good habit or throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermore, we are accustomed to queuing up for tickets or something else.

All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Suqian city more civilized.