雙語科技百科(醫學) 第62期:《傷寒雜病論》
Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases
《傷寒雜病論》
Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases is one of the most significant books in the history of traditional Chinese medical science,written by Zhang Zhongjing (150 N 215) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was called the miracle-working doctor by the descendants. During his time, with war-lords fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with febrile disease g's family was no exception. He learned medicine by studying from his townsfellow Zhang Bozu, assimilating from previous medicinal lit-erature, and collecting many prescriptions elsewhere, finally writing the medical masterpiece tly after its publication the book was lost during the wars that ravaged China during the period of the Three Kingdoms. It was collected by later people and com-piled into two books, namely Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases , which was a discourse on how to treat the epidemic infectious diseases causing fevers prevalent during his era, and the other, Jingui Yaolue , a compendium of his clinical experiences. This medical master-piece was the greatest achievement of the medical theory since the Qin and Han Dynasties, which was applied broadly in the medical practice. It is also considered to be a monumental work for the school of febrile diseases by cold injury in traditional Chinese medicine.
《傷寒雜病論》是中醫歷史上影響最大的古典醫著之一。作者張仲景(150-215)，東漢人，被後世稱爲“醫聖”。他所處年代天下割據混戰、兵戈擾攘，很多人染上了疫病，張仲景自己宗族中的人也有死於疫病的。他拜同鄉張伯祖爲師，鑽研醫學，吸收古代醫學典籍裏的知識，四處收集大量的藥方，最終完成了這本醫學名著。這本書成書後不久，便在之後全國戰局動盪的三國時期失散。經後人收集整理，編成《傷寒論》和《金匱要略》兩本書，前一本書論述對張仲景所處年代蔓延的傳染病的治療方法，後一本書是他臨牀經驗的概要。這本醫學名著集秦漢以來醫藥理論之大成，並被廣泛應用於醫療實踐。該書也被認爲是中醫“傷寒學派”的奠基之作。
