高考英語試卷真題下載2017
面對高考試卷的“前120分”，志在必得，細大不捐;“後30分”多多益善，失不足惜。祝高考順利!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的高考英語試卷真題2017，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.
C. The man probably lost those tools.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A park. B. Atrip. C. A cinema.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He would like to make an appointment for the woman.
B. He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale’s.
C. He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.
4. What do we learn from this conversation?
A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.
B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.
C. There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.
5. What is the woman，s opinion of the research paper?
A. It’s fine as it is.
B. Only a few changes should be made in it.
C. Major revisions are needed in it.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does the man love collecting stamps?
A. Because it brings him much money.
B. Because it brings him much fun.
C. Because it brings him many friends.
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the man’s stamps?
A. The amount of the man’s stamps is huge.
B. The man’s stamps are over 200.
C. The man’s stamps are given by his friends.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why did the woman move from Calgary to Montreal?
A. Because her parents moved there when she was a child.
B. Because she went to college in Montreal.
C. Because she worked in Montreal.
9. Which city is the coldest one according to the conversation?
A. Harbin. B. Calgary. C. Montreal.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What kind of illness has the woman been suffering for years?
A. Stomachache. B. Headache. C. Backache.
11. What is the man’s attitude towards herbal medicines (中草藥)?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Objective.
12. Why are western medicines not effective for all diseases according to the woman?
A. Because doctors are not qualified enough.
B. Because western medicines have many side effects.
C. Because doctors don’t take account of the whole person.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?
A. Watching birds. B. Painting model planes. C. Seeing movies.
14. What does the man want to do?
A. Save money for his children.
B. Earn more and more money.
C. Enjoy the pleasure of life.
15. What’s the man’s attitude towards money?
A. He has to make more money if he keeps his hobby.
B. He can appreciate money only when he earns it by himself.
C. The more money he has, the happier he is.
16. What is the real joy in life according to the man?
A. Stop working. B. Enjoying the present life. C. Spending money.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker think of the causes of automobile accidents?
A. The causes are familiar.
B. The causes are not well understood.
C. The causes are very complicated.
18. Which measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?
A. Improved highway design.
B. Better public transportation.
C. Regular driver training.
19. What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?
A. Highway crime. B. Humans9 errors. C. Poor traffic control.
20. What is the focus of people’s attention today according to the passage?
A. Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.
B. Building more highways.
C. Designing better cars.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分) 第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡 上將該項塗黑。
A
A couple in England could lose their home due to the fact that they want to live with their pets. Clive and Rose Restall live in their rented home in southwest England with their twenty-one pet guinea pigs (膝鼠) owners of the house, Plymouth Community Homes (PCH)，say the couple have too many pets in the house. PCH want Mr and Mrs Restall to get rid of the guinea pigs. A spokesperson from the PCH said the number of animals in the couple’s house is unacceptable. The spokesperson added that the number of pets is not allowed in the contract the couple signed to rent the house. The PCH warned Mr and Mrs Restall that they must move out of the house if they do not get rid of the guinea pigs.
Mr Restall, 57，said he needs his guinea pigs because they have helped him fight cancer. Doctors told him he had cancer in after, he bought several guinea pigs to help take his mind off his cancer. He said his new pets made him happy again because they made him forget about his cancer. He told reporters that his guinea pigs are mystic — they have special powers to help people. He said the animals have even helped his neighbours with personal problems. Mr Restall spoke about his pets, saying, " They’ve helped me through my cancer. They’ve helped me cope. " He added, " The local community love them just as much as I do. I sometimes loan them out to people if they need someone to talk to."
21. Mr and Mrs Restall could lose their rented home because_.
A. there are too many guinea pigs in their home B. the owners want them to kill the guinea pigs
C. the animals in the couple’s house is unacceptable
D. they don’t want to let go of their pets
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mr Restall had cancer at 57.
B. The guinea pigs helped Mr Restall feel relieved.
C. Mr Restall’s neighbours are tired of the guinea pigs.
D. Guinea pigs can cure people of cancer.
23. What does the word "loan " in the last paragraph mean?
A. Send. B. Keep. C. Lend. D. Take.
24. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. We can fight with cancer with pets.
B. We should treat our pets well.
C. A couple might lose their home if they hold on to their pets.
D. Pets are our friends.
B
For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old. This is a time when we start to grow old. However，new research says we have to change this. A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIAS) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65，or older. Why?
The biggest reason is that we are living longer. We are also healthier, we have better diets, we exercise more and we have more money to live in a nicer lifestyle. The IIAS said, M Since life expectancy has increased over the past several decades, and are continuing to increase, people once considered old should actually be viewed as more middle aged."
The study was not a worldwide one so perhaps not everyone in all countries can say they are middle aged when they are 65. The researchers looked at populations in 39 European countries, so this is good news for Europeans. Britain’s National Health Service warned against looking at this study and believing it to be 100 percent true. It said the researchers did not look at things which could reduce life expectancy: " We don’t know whether, for example, they factored (把......因素包括進去)in the possible impact of being unable to treat infections because of rising antibiotic (抗生素)resistance, or the increased numbers of people with diabetes (糖尿病)due to obesity." It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer.
25. What do people believe for the past century?
A. People start to grow old when they are about 50.
B. Middle age is far beyond 50 years old.
C. People will die at around 50 years old.
D. Middle age is a time when people become ill.
26. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The main reason why we are living longer.
B. The reason why middle age now starts at 60 or even 65.
C. Life expectancy has increased.
D. Middle aged people were once considered old.
27. What do Britain’s National Health Service’s words mean?
A. It believes the study to be true.
B. To live longer，one should live a healthy life.
C. There are more people who suffer from diabetes due to obesity.
D. The researchers didn’t factor in the possible impact.
28. What is the writer，s attitude towards the study?
A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Objective.
C
DOCTOR WHO EXPERIENCE CARDIFF LOCATION: Cardiff Bay, Cardiff EVENT INFORMATION:
Situated within touching distance from where the iconic (偶像的)BBC series is filmed, the Doctor Who Experience in Cardiff features a spectacular (壯觀的，驚人的)interactive adventure where visitors become an official companion and come face to face with some of the scariest monsters seen on screen, as well as having the chance to fly the legendary (傳說的)TARDIS for the Doctor.
After experiencing the spectacular interactive walk-through, fiilly immerse yourself in props (道具)from the television series within the exhibition area — see up and close the incredible sets, costumes and props that feature in your favourite show including the entire collection of Doctors’ iconic costumes from 1963 to the present day.
Packed with amazing special effects, this multi-sensory experience is fun for the family and fans alike.
AGE GUIDANCE:
No minimum age restriction, but is advised as 5+
Children to be accompanied by an adult Under 5’s are free
This is not a 3D attraction but does include 3D effects. Strobe (閃光燈)lighting effects, floor movement and scenes which younger children may be scared within the walk through areas, please speak to a member of staff on arrival if you have any concerns.
Like the television series, the new Doctor Who Experience includes monsters and scenes that young children may find scary, so parental guidance is recommended.
29. What can visitors do in the new Doctor Who Experience?
A. Come face to face with some real monsters.
B. Talk with the legendary TARDIS for the Doctor.
C. See the collection of Doctors’ iconic costumes in 1963.
D. Going through the spectacular interactive walk-through.
30. What are parents recommended to do?
A. Prevent children from going. B. Keep company with children.
C. Take photos of the exhibition. D. Let children go there alone.
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us how attractive Doctor Who Experience is.
B. To tell people the history of Doctor Who Experience.
C. To tell people when and where Doctor Who Experience is held.
D. To inform people some information about Doctor Who Experience.
D
In January 1958，Rachel Carson received a letter from her friend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray (噴)a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins5 home. DDT was supposedly harmless but, the morning after the spraying, Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes; in fact，that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.
Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people’s lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.
The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides，the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said," There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent. M She called her book Silent Spring.
Carson had spent her life studying，observing，and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent Spring，she had written other books from the perspective of fish，birds, islands, and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately (微妙地)balanced ecosystem.
In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people in the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly. Nature didn’t have time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so many pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such a short time.
32. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson?
A. To tell her some bad news. B. To turn to her for help.
C. To advise her to write a book. D. To ask her some questions.
33. Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right?
A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins5 home.
B. It killed all of the mosquitoes.
C. It had bad effects on ecosystem.
D. There were more birds than ever before.
34. Who would not be happy with DDT?
A. Gardeners. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Biologists.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Rachel Carson’s research on nature B. Rachel Carson’s life
C. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring D. DDT's bad effects on ecosystem
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Facts You Didn’t Know About Happy People
Here are some facts that happy people have combined into their lives. Take action，and you’ll see yourself transformed into a happier person.
36
It’s easy to blame yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it an opportunity to grow.
They don’t worry about unimportant things.
37 There’re cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.
They plan holidays.
Even if you can’t afford a cross-continent trip，there’re many budget-friendly (經濟實惠的) ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in scenery is a great way to bring extra happiness into your life. 38 They say thank-you.
Saying thank-you makes everyone’s day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not come naturally at first. 39 In fact, there’re plenty of opportunities to stop and appreciate little things.
They give themselves a break.
This little trick will help you to be both happier and more productive. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. 40 You’ll feel refreshed and energetic after just five minutes.
A. Bad days happen.
B. They turn mistakes into lessons.
C. They turn a to-do list into a game.
D. Stop watching other people live their lives.
E. It helps you to create memories that you，ll never forget.
F. But in the long run, it really will increase your happiness.
G. Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
It was September 25, 2000. Maricel Apatan was an 11-year old girl in Zamboanga. On that day， this little girl went with her uncle to 41 water. Along the way, four men met them. They were carrying long 42 . They told her uncle to 43 down on the ground, and killed him.
Maricel was in total shock， 44 that the men were their neighbors. She tried to escape，but the men ran 45 her. With a long knife, a man hacked (劈，砍)her on the neck too. Maricel fell to the ground and lost consciousness. When she 46. she saw a lot of blood. She also saw the feet of the men around her, but she pretended to be 47 _
48 they walked away, Maricel ran back home. Upon seeing her daughter, the mother 49 in terror. She wrapped her bloodied child in a blanket and carried her to the 50 .
Being very 51 , Maricel’s family also didn’t have P50，000 for their hospital bills. But God sent many 52 along the way to help them. Archbishop Antonio Ledesma, a distant relative, paid for hospital bills and helped them bring the criminals to 53 . They were sentenced to prison.
But this is the incredible miracle. Instead of staying 54 ，Maricel kept running. Instead of cursing God why she had no 55. she now uses her wrists in incredible ways that will _56 your mind.
Maricel was cited as the most 57. best in computer, and most courteous (有禮貌的)in the School for Crippled Children.
In 2008, she graduated from a 58 in the Hotel and Restaurant Management training. She 59_ received a Gold medal for Arts and Crafts. In 2011, she finished her education to be a 60. Yes, a chef without hands.
Nothing can stop this young lady from reaching her dreams.
41. A. drink B. purchase C. draw D. pull
42. A. sticks B. knives C. guns D. ropes
43. A. face B. knock C. count D. slow
44. A. actually B. obviously C. possibly D. especially
45. A. across B. for C. after D. about
46. A. woke up B. stood up C. lied down D. got down
47. A. awake B. asleep C. sick D. dead
48. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If
49. A. screamed B. shouted C. explained D. watched
50. A. school B. hospital C. station D. village
51. A. anxious B. considerate C. poor D. generous
52. A. angels B. doctors C. officials D. relatives
53. A. attention B. mind C. court D_ control
54. A. out B. down C. away D. around
55. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes
56. A. shape B. change C. excite D. amaze
57. A. intelligent B. important C. diligent D. curious
58. A. course B. school C. college D. design
59. A. still B. rather C. already D. even
60. A. cook B. teacher C. manager D. scientist
第ii卷
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
New research suggests there is a simple and easy way that helps people to stop over-eating. They say that using smaller plates，knives, forks and glasses can reduce the amount of food we eat. Many of us tend 61 (use) the size of the plate as a measure of how much we can eat. If we use a large plate, we fill the plate with food, 62 often means we eat too much. Research from Cambridge University in the U.K. suggests that 63 (small) plates can lower the amount of food we eat. British people could reduce their calorie intake by up to 16 percent, _64 Americans could see a reduction of up to 29 percent in calorie.
The research team looked at the data from 6,711 people who took part in the eating trials. Dr Gareth Hollands, one of the 65 (lead) of the research, said that many people think it is obvious that the larger the portion size， 66 more people eat, 67 he said that until now, there was little research on this. He 68 (add) that it was wrong to think people ate too much because of a lack of self-control.
He said, " 69 (help) people to avoid over-serving themselves or others with larger portions of food or drink by reducing 70 (they) size，availability and appeal in shops, restaurants and in the home, is likely to be a good way of helping lots of people to reduce their risk of over-eating."
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last year, I received a student naming Felix from London. On the first day, I went to pick her up at the airport and we chatted happy along the way. To help him know about Chinese culture, I prepare many activities. For an example, we paid a visit to the famous Maoer Hutong, where we had an interested tour. I also took him to watch Beijing Opera. Although he could understand few word, he was still surprised to see the colorful costumes or the unique way of performing. When it was time for him to return London, I sent him some Chinese gifts. He was very grateful to what I had done.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是高三(1)班的班長李雷。幾天前，你們班有個同學因爲闖紅燈被汽車撞倒， 現在還在醫院裏面，請你給全班同學寫一封倡議信。
信的內容包括：
1.分析現象;2.不遵守交通規則的危害;3.提倡同學們遵守交通規則。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結語已爲你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Classmates,
The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing.
Yours truly, Li Lei
高考英語試卷真題2017參考答案第一部分
聽力
1—5 CBCAA
6—10 BBABB
11—15 ACACB
16—20 BCABC
第二部分
閱讀理解
第一節
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。本文介紹一對夫婦家裏養了很多寵物，但是又不願意放走寵物，房東要求他們離開房子。
21. D
【命題意圖】考查細節理解。
【解題思路】根據第一段的第一句和最後一句可知，Restall夫婦因爲不想送走寵物，可能會失去家，而不是因爲房子裏的豚鼠太多了可能會失去家，故D項正確，A項錯誤;房東並沒有讓他們殺死豚鼠， 故B項錯誤; 根據第一段中的"A spokesperson from the PCH said the number of animals in the couple’s house is unacceptable."可知是寵物的數量讓人不可接受，而不是寵物讓人不可接受，故C項錯誤。
22. B
【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。
【解題思路】根據第二段中的"Soon after, he bought several guinea pigs to help take his mind off his cancer."可知，寵物可以讓Restall先生感到放鬆。
23. C
【命題意圖】考查詞義猜測。
【解題思路】根據最後一段中的"I sometimes loan them out to people if they need someone to talk to."可知Restall先生有時會將那些寵物借給那些需要有人談心的人。這裏loan相當於lend。
24. C
【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。
【解題思路】通讀文章，尤其是第一段內容可知文章主要講述的是一對夫婦因爲不想放棄寵物而要失去家園。
B
【文章大意】本文介紹一項最新的研究發現——人們在60歲甚至65歲的時候，才步入中年。
25. A
【命題意圖】考查細節理解。
【解題思路】根據文章第一段中的 "For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old. This is a time when we start to grow old." 可知，過去的100年中，人們認爲當人到50歲左右的時候，就開始變老。
26. B
【命題意圖】考查段落大意。
【解題思路】根據第一段中的 "A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIAS) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65, or older. Why?" 和第二段內容可知，第二段主要解釋了人們爲什麼是在60歲甚至65歲的時候開始步入中年。
27. B
【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。
【解題思路】根據最後一段中的 "It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer."可知英國國民衛生服務機構認爲要想長壽，應該過健康的生活。
28. D
【命題意圖】考查觀點態度。
【解題思路】 根據文章內容可知，作者陳述了一項最新研究的結果和不同的觀點，作者沒有給出自己的觀點，只是客觀地陳述，所以作者的態度是客觀的。
C
【文章大意】本文是一則廣告。介紹了卡迪夫的Doctor Who Experience的一些活動信息和對參觀者的年齡要求。
29. D
【命題意圖】考查細節理解。
【解題思路】根據 "After experiencing the spectacular interactive walk-through"可知，遊客在Doctor Who Experience可以體驗步行越過並和展覽品互動。故選D。
30. B
【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。
【解題思路】根據最後一段中的 "Like the television series, the new Doctor Who Experience includes monsters and scenes that young children may find scary, so parental guidance is recommended." 可知，文章建議父母陪着孩子去看。故選B。
31. D
【命題意圖】考查寫作意圖。
【解題思路】根據文章內容和關鍵詞語EVENT INFORMATION和AGE GUIDANCE可知文章介紹了DOCTOR WHO EXPERIENCE的活動信息。故選D。
D
【文章大意】本文介紹了美國生物學家Rachel Carson關注農藥對環境的影響，寫了《寂靜的春天》及其他書籍。
32. B
【命題意圖】考查細節理解。
【解題思路】根據文章第一段中的"Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying."可知，Huckins寫信給 Rachel Carson是爲了求助。
33. C
【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。
【解題思路】根據"…DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents)"可知A項錯誤;根據第一段中的 "the morning after the spraying, Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes; in fact, that summer there were more of them than ever before."可知，DDT對生態有着惡劣的影響，B、D錯誤。故選C。
34. D 【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。
【解題思路】根據第一段中的"(a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents)"可知DDT可以用來除掉雜草， 園丁會對它滿意; 根據第二段中的"Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people’s lives by killing disease-carrying insects."可知，農民和醫生會對DDT滿意;根據第二段中的"But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures."可知生物學家會對DDT不滿。故選D。
35. C
【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。
【解題思路】 根據文章第三段最後一句話"She called her book Silent Spring."和第四段的內容可知，文章主要介紹了Rachel Carson寫《寂靜的春天》這本書的緣由。故選C。
第二節
【文章大意】本文介紹了快樂的人在日常生活中的一些做法。這些看似簡單的做法能夠幫助我們保持積極的心態，使我們變得更加快樂。
36.B 【解題思路】該小標題下的一段主要講了在出現問題時，快樂的人會把問題看成成長的機會，會把精力集中在從問題中學到東西上。B項(他們把錯誤變成經驗、教訓)最能概括本段主旨，是最佳小標題。
37.A 【解題思路】 該空後的句子提到， 在有些情況下生氣、 失望以及焦慮都是合情合理的反應。A項(糟糕的日子是在所難免的)與下一句承接自然，符合此處的語境。
38.E 【解題思路】該空前的一句講了旅遊能使你體驗新文化、欣賞不同的風景，而這能爲你的生活帶來額外的快樂。E項(它能幫你創造你永遠都不會忘記的回憶)緊承上一句，對旅遊的益處進行深化說明。
39.F 【解題思路】該空前的一句提到，一開始表達感激之情可能不會那麼自然。F項(但從長遠來看，這真的會增加你的幸福感)與上一句構成轉折關係，其中的"in the long run"與該空前的"at first"承接自然。
40.G 【解題思路】該空前的一句提到要找機會出去走走。G項(讓你的身體動起來，將你的眼睛從屏幕上移開)不僅緊承上文，而且與下一句提到的運動的益處承接自然。
第三部分
英語知識運用
第一節
完形填空
【文章大意】 文章講述了一位與厄運抗爭的女孩Maricel Apatan的故事。 在一次暴徒襲擊中，她失去了雙手，但是這並沒能阻止她實現自己的夢想。
41. C 根據語境推測小女孩和她的叔叔一起去打水(draw water)合乎情理。
42. B 由下文"With a long knife, a man hacked(劈，砍) her on the neck too."可知歹徒攜帶的是長刀(long knives)。
43. A 歹徒命令小女孩的叔叔面朝下趴在地上。face down(面朝下)合乎情理。
44. D "the men were their neighbors"是一種非常特別的情況， 故用尤其是 (especially) 。
45. C 她試圖逃跑，但是他們在後面追趕(run after)她。
46. A 根據前句"Maricel fell to the ground and lost consciousness."和後面的"she saw a lot of blood"可知此處應用woke up(醒過來)暗示小女孩受到襲擊後暈了過去，"醒過來"後發現有很多血。
47. D 由語境 "She also saw the feet of the men around her" 可以推測小女孩爲了活命裝死(dead)。
48. A當歹徒走開時，小女孩跑回了家。用when引導時間狀語從句，其餘連詞與邏輯不符。
49. A 由短語 "in terror" 可知用scream適合語境，意爲小女孩的母親驚恐地尖叫。
50. B 遇到這種情況，女孩的母親肯定會把小女孩送到醫院(hospital)救治。
51. C 由下文語境 "Maricel’s family also didn’t have P50,000 for their hospital bills" 可以斷定小女孩家很窮(poor)。
52. A上帝派很多天使來幫助這個家庭渡過難關。由作者的情感態度可以斷定此處用angels來與God相呼應。
53. C 由下文 "They were sentenced to prison." 暗示他們的一位遠親既付了藥費，又把犯罪分子送上了法庭(court)。
54. B 本段主要是說明小女孩以積極的態度對待人生，所以用"instead of staying down" 表示她沒有萎靡不振、怨天尤人，而是積極向前。
55. A 由段尾信息"Yes, a chef without hands." 可以看出，小女孩在這起襲擊中失去了雙手(hands)。下文中的using her wrists也是暗示。
56. D 由文中的形容詞 "incredible" (難以置信的)可知此處應用amaze(使人驚奇)。
57. C 由下文的描述以及小女孩取得的成就 "best in computer" 可以推斷這個小女孩學習很勤奮(diligent)。
58. A Hotel and Restaurant Management是酒店和餐廳管理，是一種培訓課程，故用course。
59. D 上下文之間有程度上的遞增關係，所以用even(甚至)。
60. A 由後面的暗示a chef without hands可知，小女孩最後成了一名廚師(cook)。
第二節
【文章大意】文章介紹一項研究發現 ——用小的盤子盛食物可以減少人們攝入食物的量，從而達到減肥的效果。
61. to use
考查非謂語動詞。 根據本句文意： 我們中很多人用盤子來衡量吃多少東西。 tend to do sth.往往會做某事。
62. which
考查定語從句。這裏是非限制性定語從句，用which指代前面整個句子，which在從句中作主語。
63. smaller 考查形容詞比較級。根據本句文意：劍橋大學的研究表明小點的盤子可能會減少我們吃攝入食物的量。因此用比較級形式。
64. while 考查連詞。這裏是美國人和英國人的情況的對比，while"然而"表示對比。
65. leaders考查名詞複數。one of後面接可數名詞複數。
66. the 考查冠詞。此處用"the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂"句型，該句型意爲"越……越……"。
67. but 考查連詞。下文"he said that until now, there was little research on this."(直到現在，關於這一點的調查幾乎沒有)和上文是轉折關係，故用but。
68. added 考查時態。本段講述的是Dr Gareth Hollands的言論，是過去的一般事實，因此用一般過去時。
69. Helping 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知這句話的謂語是is，is前面是主語部分，此處用動名詞作主語。
70. their考查代詞。 這裏是減少食物和飲料的量， 用their代替food or drink， 形容詞性物主代詞their修飾size。
第四部分
寫作
第一節 短文改錯
【解析】
第一處： naming → named。 此處意爲"我接待了一位來自倫敦的名叫Felix(菲利克斯)的學生"。student和name之間存在邏輯上的動賓關係，因此應用過去分詞作後置定語。
第二處：her → him。 此處意爲"我去首都機場接他"。由上下文可知Felix是男生，因此應該將代詞her改爲him。
第三處：happy → happily。 修飾動詞chatted應用副詞形式happily。
第四處：prepare → prepared。 此處表示過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。
第五處：去掉an。 for example意爲"例如"，爲固定短語。
第六處： interested → interesting。表示事物本身具有的性質， 應該使用現在分詞形式的形容詞。
第七處：word → words。word爲可數名詞，且前面有few修飾，因此應該使用其複數形式。
第八處：or → and。此處意爲"看到五顏六色的服裝和獨特的表演方式時還是感到很驚奇"，因此應該將連詞or改爲and。
第九處：return後加to。 return to意爲"回到……"，London不是副詞，to不能省略，因此應該在return後加to。
第十處：to → for。 be grateful to sb. for sth.意爲"因某事而感激某人"，是固定用法。
第二節 書面表達
Dear Classmates,
The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing. It is not the car driver but the student himself who is to blame due to the fact that he ran through the red light.
Records show that an increasing number of people die in traffic accidents every year, most of whom walk regardless of speed limits, talk and laugh while riding bikes and cross the road without noticing the traffic lights. This will not only do harm to their own lives but also put other people in
danger. So many people violate traffic regulations that we should attach great importance to traffic safety.
Only when everybody is aware of the problem can we be safe on roads.
Yours truly,
Li Lei
猜你喜歡：
1.英語備考真題及答案
2.高考英語模擬卷附答案
3.2017年高考英語真題百度文庫
4.高考英語試題及答案
5.高考英語試題庫
6.歷年英語高考閱讀理解真題
