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高考英語模擬題 高考英語模擬題答案

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高三前中階段是鞏固基礎,後階段即考前兩個月就是衝刺。養兵千日,用兵一時。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的高考英語模擬題,僅供大家參考!

高考英語模擬題 高考英語模擬題答案
  高考英語模擬題

第I卷

第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音結朿後,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。

第一節(共5小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. How does the man often communicate with his friends?

A. By telephone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A . A sofa. B . A magazine. C . A survey.

3. What does the woman care about most ?

A. Getting promotion. B . Finding some experts. C . Pushing sales.

4. What does the woman mean?

A . The man was mistaken.

B . The man was careful.

C . The man has hearing problems.

5. What do we learn from the conversation?

A . The man often lends books to the woman.

B. The woman is rather forgetful.

C . The man appreciates the woman’s help.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6. What degree is the woman studying for?

A. A bachelor’s degree. B. A master’s degree. C. A doctor’s degree.

7. What’s the woman like?

A. Careless. B . Patient. C . Hard-working.

8. Who will take care of the woman’s kids today?

A. The woman’s sister. B . The woman’s husband. C . The woman’s mother.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9. Why does the woman congratulate the man?

A . His son will be in charge of the company.

B . He has opened a new branch of his company.

C . The branch has earned him a lot of money.

10. How many branches does the company have?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 10.

11. What do we know about the speakers?

A . They are colleagues.

B. They knew each other many years ago.

C . They are a couple.

聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

12. Why does the woman only have a few minutes to talk?

A . She will have classes. B . She will attend a meeting. C . She will have a test.

13. What are the speakers talking about?

A . Taking an exam.

B. Some famous paintings.

C . Attending the drawing course.

14. What is the woman?

A . A boss. B . A teacher. C . A president.

聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

15. Why was the man surprised at being fired?

A. He is a good salesman.

B. He just got promotion.

C . He was getting on well with his colleagues.

16. What mistake did the woman make?

A . She raised the man’s pay by mistake.

B. She mistook the man for Chris Jennings.

C . She almost fired the wrong person.

17. How does the man feel in the end?

A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18. Where does the name Starbucks come from?

A . From its founder. B . From a place name. C . From a book.

19. What did Schultz want his employees to be like?

A . Happy. B . Rich. C . Casual.

20. How does the new service affect Starbucks?

A. It’s more popular. B. It’s more expensive. C. The coffee is more delicious.

第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C,和D)中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該 項塗黑。

A

These are words that attempt to express the unique trip of a lifetime. Experience the Grand Canyon as eagles do soaring, turning, rising, descending. Don’t miss this experience.

The following helps you book your helicopter tour.

Helicopter Aerial Tour

Explore the Grand Canyon from the eyes of the eagle. A wonderful 12-15-minute helicopter tour will soar through the canyon for an aerial experience of wonderful views. Our GCW aerial tour is not available a

anywhere else in the world! Ticket $ 120 per person plus 10% tax. Please call us at 1-888-868-9378 for seasonal rates,specials or to book by phone.

Helicopter -Pontoon Tour

Helicopter tour starts at Grand Canyon, West Rim. Take a 4000-foot descent to the Colorado River below. Helicopters descend 4000 feet from the canyon rim to the banks of the Colorado River where visitors can enjoy a 15-20-minute pontoon boat ride down the Colorado.

Ticket: $ 150 per person plus 10% tax.

Champagne Helicopter Tour

Experience the beauty of the Grand Canyon : Soar above the Hoover Dam and the dead volcanoes. You go aboard a million-dollar helicopter with all forward facing seats allowing 180 degrees of views in air-conditioned comfort. You will see the Hoover Dam,the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon and more! You land to have a romantic champagne picnic lunch at the Grand Canyon.

Las Vegas Adventure Tour

Helicopter tours to Grand Canyon West include a wonderful Las Vegas Adventure Tour. Aerial sightseeing tours originating in Las Vegas, Nevada include breathtaking views of Lake Mead,the Mohave Desert,and the west rim of the Grand Canyon. Aerial tours including round trip as well as combination tours attract many visitors.

Visitors arriving at the Hualapai Nation’s Grand Canyon West Airport may sele ct one from activities above.

21. How much should be paid if a couple wants to take a 13-minute helicopter tour?

A. 132 dollars. B. 264 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 120 dollars.

22. If the helicopter lands on the banks of the Colorado River you will_.

A . visit the Hoover Dam B. have a romantic picnic lunch

C . catch sight of Lake Mead D . enjoy a pontoon boat ride

23. Which tour may be the most comfortable?

A. Helicopter Aerial Tour. B. Las Vegas Adventure Tour.

C. Champagne Helicopter Tour. D . Helicopter -Pontoon Tour.

B

“Now stretch(伸展)over your right leg!” my dance teacher yells over the music. “If it doesn’thurt,you’re not trying hard enough. Hold that stretch for 30 seconds!” My dance teacher works hard to form us into the dancers we desire to be. In order for this to occur,we stretch hard a lot!

Dancing is a real passion of many people, including me. I work hard to make myself better,and prove that I am good enough. Performing a dance routine is more than just a performance. Dancers tell stories when they dance. It is a way for us to express our personal feelings. Just letting go and letting your body move with the music can create your emotions.

Dance tells us things that our mind secretly hides.

“Get up and do it again! You need to keep your spirits up!” Even though I am completely worn out after my dances,I love to hear those words. It gives me a sense of relief knowing that I can again express my feelings out on the floor.

“Practice makes perfect! Come on,we have a competition this weekend, and we need to work harder!” Competitions are the best possible example of fun. For a dancer,life cannot get better than competitions. The thrill of losing yourself onstage is a rush of energy rushing through your body! The feeling is unexplainable. As you sit there putting on your makeup, fixing your hair,and putting on your costume,the rush just gradually grows until it is ready to be released onstage.

Finally the time comes to tell your story. Standing backstage waiting for your name to be called is one of the scariest moments. You are ready to show the world what you are capable of and what you have been perfecting for a while. Once your number is called, you walk out onstage. The applause at the end tells each dancer that their story has been received,and that the dance has been brought to life.

24. What does the author’s dance teacher require her to do during the dance class?

A. Build up her confidence. B. Keep encouraged and cheerful.

C. Train her body to the fullest. D. Understand the music.

25. How does the author understand dancing according to the text?

A. It is a good way to release stress.

B. It takes talent,confidence and patience to dance well.

C. It is no more than a performance with our bodies.

D. It is a way to show our personal emotions.

26. As far as the author is concerned,a dance competition means_.

A. an improvement in her life B. an opportunity to have fun

C. a reflection of her perfect thoughts D. a way to experience the scariest moment

27. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Bringing dance to life B. Training for competitions

C. Dancers’ special feelings D. Encouragement from my teacher

C

We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We’re told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them. So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn’t.

Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one. On the other hand, children praised for trying hard一rather than being smart一far more often sele cted the more difficult task.

If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren’t open to getting the information we need in order to do better. In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren’t as worried about being perfect. They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don’t learn where they went wrong and how to get better.

We don’t just learn more when we’re open to mistakes, we learn deeper. Research tells us that if we,re only concerned about getting the right answer, we don’t always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever we’re trying to figure out. Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned. As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward. ”

Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things一we wander away from accepted paths. Teflon, penicillin一these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake. Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. ”

28. What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?

A. He will ask his teachers for advice.

B. He will hide his mistakes from his teachers.

C. He will work harder to avoid mistakes.

D. He will choose a less challenging task.

29. Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage?

A. The more mistakes we make, the more we learn.

B. Mistakes can be used as a positive factor for success.

C. Being open to mistakes help you understand the truth.

D. A step forward may come from mistakes you’ve made.

30. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

A. One must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes.

B. To become an Einstein, you should make mistakes.

C. Making mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way.

D. You can’t make mistakes unless you try new things.

31. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. We can never avoid making mistakes when we work.

B. Success can’t be achieved without making mistakes.

C. Try every means to avoid mistakes in our daily life.

D. Mistakes should be treated with a correct attitude.

D

Expensive perfumes (香水)come in tiny bottles,but many hide a whale-sized secret.

To perfect a particular smell, perfume-makers often use an ingredient that comes from sperm whales,called ambergris (龍誕香) using ambergris, which helps a perfume last longer,is strongly opposed by many people who think it is wrong to kill whales just so we can smell sweet. Joerg Bohlmann is neither a perfumer nor a whale expert. He’s a plant biologist at the University of British Columbia in Canada. But his discovery of a new plant gene (基因) might push whales out of the perfume business.

The gene comes from fir trees, found throughout North America and commonly used as Christmas trees. The trees produce a chemical that can be used in perfume in place of ambergris-but with a catch. “There’s a problem that many people wouldn’t consider. In the tree,the chemical is mixed with many others. That makes separation a challenge,” Bohlmann says. “It’s like trying to isolate sugar from a biscuit. ”

This is where science becomes useful. When Bohlmann learned that fir trees produce the ambergris-like chemical,he decided to use his gene know-how to find the instructions for how to make the ambergris-substitute.

Bohlmann found that gene and took it out of the tree cells. Then he did something that might sound strange to someone who doesn’t work in genetics: Bohlmann put the gene from the tree into yeast (酵母)cells.

Yeast may sound familiar because it’s used to make things like bread, wine and beer.

Biologists like to work with yeast because it easily adopts new genes and changes its features and behaviour. When Bohlmann put the fir tree gene into the yeast,the yeast started making the same chemical that had been produced by the tree.

Perfumers pay big money for ambergris because it is a fixative, which means it holds a smell in place on a person’s body.

“Cheap perfumes smell good in the first hour or so and then everything is gone,” explains Bohlmann. “But expensive perfumes are much more stable. Their smell lasts much longer,for hours or even a day after you apply them. ”

The new chemical,made from the tree genes, can be used as a fixative, too. And using yeast to make it is far cheaper than acquiring ambergris.

Bohlmann admits he never thought he’d get into the perfume business. But now,he says,producers have been calling to find out how to use his technology in new perfumes.

32. It can be inferred from the passage that if a perfume contains ambergris,_.

A. its user probably supports whale hunting

B. its smell will last for about an hour

C. it is probably very expensive

D. there will be a whale symbol on the bottle

33. The underlined expression “with a catch,,in Paragraph 3 means_.

A. being difficult to hold B. being too similar

C. needing further testing D. having a hidden problem

34. According to the passage, why are yeast cells often used in genetic research?

A. They’re much cheaper to use than ambergris.

B. They can reproduce much faster than other cells.

C. They share some of the qualities of plant genes.

D. They can take on the characteristics of other genes.

35. What can we learn about Joerg Bohlmann from the passage?

A. He has previously done genetic research.

B. He made his discovery during Christmas.

C. He has worked in the perfume industry for many years.

D. He is opposed to whale hunting.

第二節(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World

The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 36

The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families,it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的)component to it. 37 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with,but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.

Historically,the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 38 In some areas,the left hand became known as the “unclean,,hand. In many religions,the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example,Jesus sits at God’s right side. God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland,it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 39 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries,eating with the left hand is considered impolite.

40 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead,it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.

A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.

B. Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.

C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.

D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?

E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?

F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.

G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.

第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

!Person Who Has Influenced My Life

There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.

I 41 it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother 42 a phone call from her brother-in-law,who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 43 them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very 44 about my aunt’s situation.

While my aunt was in the hospital with special 45 ,my cousin Mark,who is mentally disabled,spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time,and had been born with severe mental disorders, which 46 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend 47 no one could relate to him. I must 48 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 49 my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the ignorance I once showed.

50 the two weeks when Mark lived with my family,I probably 51 more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took 52 in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking,brushing my teeth,or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how 53 I am to be able to do these things independently.

Mark was seventeen,but learned on a nine-year-old 54 . Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored 55 to do most of the things everyone else did. 56 he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He 57 his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 58 .

Mark is my hero,for his disability has forever 59 my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen,and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 60 .

41. A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover

ed ived

ed ised rmed ed

ous ppointed erned

rest ose on

46. A . found B . faced C . influenced D . created

47 A because B although C unless D until

48 A believe B decide C admit D regret

49. A . puzzle B . burden C . failure D . conflict

50 A On B To C Over D At

51 A required B understood C questioned D dreamed

52 A anything B something C nothing D everything

53 A powerful B brave C successful D lucky

54 A variety B level C job D balance

55 A possibilities B responsibilities C functions D difficulties

56. A . Typically B . Actually C . Accidentally D . Occasionally

57. A . treated B . prevented C . challenged D . reported

58 A pace B cost C business D request

59 A represented B formed C changed D supported

60. A . regularly B . normally C . properly D . completely

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第二節(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Three years after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012,Chinese writers have once again managed to achieve international 61 (recognize). Chinese children’s fiction writer Cao Wenxuan,a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, 62 (award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2016,becoming the first Chinese author 63 (win) the highest international award for an author of children’s books.

Cao is a deeply committed writer, 64 difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing. All of his stories are set 65 China,but at the same time 66 are also the stories of humankind. “What I tell are true stories that can be read as stories for all human beings. I suppose that’s 67 I,m winning. I don’t write for 68 certain audience. When I write,I consider only the language,style and artistic nature of my words,” Cao said.

Cao wishes that the world would 69 (gradual) look at China’s literature with a more fair and open attitude,and that Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is 70 (suit) for translation,and a communication style that can be understood by the entire

world.

第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分35分) 第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增力卩、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線( )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意!.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Ms Lee,

I'm delighting to have you as my English teacher.

English has become a global language, so fm convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world.

But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides,feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer us the more chances to speak English. But I also hope you’ll give me some advice in how to learn new words. I believe I can make much progress than ever with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

第二節書面表達(滿分25分)

假設你是高三學生李華,得知你的美國筆友Peter暑假要來中國旅遊並在北京停留一天。 有兩條遊覽路線讓他猶豫不決 1)長城一日遊;2)天安門廣場、故宮一日遊。Peter想徵詢你的 意見。請你根據以下內容,給他寫一封電子郵件。內容包括!

1.歡迎他來北京旅遊;

2.推薦路線並說明理由;

3.提出可以陪他遊覽一天。

注意:1.詞數100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

Yours, Li Hua

  高考英語模擬題參考答案

聽 力:1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBCAA

閱讀理解:21-23 BDC 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DACD  32-35 CDDA 36-40 DACFG

完形填空:41-45 BDCDA 46-50 DACBC 51-55 BDDBA 56-60 BCACD

語法填空:61. recognition 62. was awarded 63. to win 64. whose 65. in

66. they 67. why 68. a 69. gradually 70. suitable

短文改錯:

71. delighting---delighted 72. useful---use 73. that---what 74. are---is

75. nervously---nervous 76. feel後加it 77. the more chances 中的the去掉

78. But---And 79. in---on 80. much---more

書面表達:

Dear Peter,

I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.

Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the second, a one-day tour of the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. As the largest museum of culture and art in China, and the center of the Beijing city, the two scenic spots have been regarded as must-see attractions, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.

I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.

Yours,

Li Hua


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