高考英語模擬題及答案解析
自信，是無盡智慧的凝聚。平淡，是成功路上的驛站。祝高考順利!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的高考英語模擬題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分 30 分)
第一節(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話後有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Oxford. B. To Liverpool. C. To London.
2. How many people will go to the tennis game?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?
A. Put away his school bag.
B. Move the kitchen table.
C. Hang up his coat.
4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?
A. She went traveling.
B. She started a company.
C. She was fired.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He prefers cold weather.
B. He has had a difficult week.
C. The temperature was good last week.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How will the man choose the music?
A. By letting a person decide on it.
B. By asking people for their advice.
C. By allowing everyone to bring a piece.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help prepare for the party.
B. Tell the man a phone number.
C. Ask Sonia for some information.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What will the woman do first?
A. Wash a car.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do her homework.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Brother and sister.
11. What does the woman think of the show?
A. Inspiring. B. Unusual. C. Cool.
12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?
A. Designer wear.
B. Clothes recycling.
C. Live models.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. French music. B. French clothes. C. French teens.
14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
A. Collect albums.
B. Visit music stores.
C. Enjoy French songs.
15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Chips.
16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?
A. It’s up-to-date. B. It’s classic and lovely. C. It’s unique.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?
A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting.
18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?
A. It has limited space.
B. It’s too old to look good.
C. Its air-conditioning doesn’t work.
19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?
A. Victoria Park.
B. The City Theatre.
C. The Market Place.
20. What does the speaker recommend visitors do in the end?
A. See animals in the city centre.
B. Go to the High Street.
C. Visit some shops.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分 40 分)
第一節(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Poteet Strawberry Festival
Poteet, Texas, USA
April 11 - April 13
Description:
The Poteet Strawberry Festival is one of the oldest, most popular events in the state and is recognized as the largest agricultural festival in Texas as well as one of the most exciting, dynamic festivals in the Greater Southwest. The 100-acre site, which is located on Hwy. 16, 20 minutes south of San Antonio, offers free parking, clean public restrooms, handicapped accessibility, complete RV facilities, and tent covered activities during the fun filled Festival Weekend.
The Poteet Strawberry Festival includes fourteen areas of continuous, family entertainment featuring concerts with nationally known Country Western and Tejano stars, dancers, gunslingers, clowns, puppets, regional bands, various contests, and rodeo performances. These activities are included in the price of a $10.00 admission ticket. Children aged 12 and under are admitted free of charge as well as active, reserve and retired military with proper ID.
Performers:
Craig Morgan, Pam Tillis, Rick Trevino
Location:
Poteet, Texas
Directions:
30 miles south of San Antonio on Hwy. 16
Times:
The Festival Grounds will open at 6:00 pm Fri. and at 10:00 am both Sat. & Sun.
Admission:
Adult $10.00
Children 12 & under / active, reserve, and retired military personnel with proper ID are admitted FREE
Website:
Telephone: 830-276-3323
Email:
h of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The position of Poteet Strawberry Festival.
B. The open time of Poteet Strawberry Festival.
C. The price of parking cars.
D. The price of taking a train there.
22. Jack, a soldier, together with his two children (one is 10, the other 18) wants to take part in the activity. How much should they pay?
A. 10 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 20 dollars.
passage most probably comes from ________.
A. the news report in a newspaper
B. the advertisement in a newspaper
C. the entertainment section of a magazine
D. the program of a radio
B
About 150 years ago, a village church priest, Patric Bronte, in Yorkshire, England, had three lovely, intelligent daughters but his hopes fell entirely on the only male heir, Branwell, a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.
Branwell’s father and sisters saved their pennies to pack him off to London’s Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his calling, he dialed a wrong number. Within weeks he hightailed it home, a penniless failure.
Hopes still high, the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would free him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved. Failure again.
Still, the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother, convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius. As failure multiplied, Branwell turned to alcohol, then opium, and eventually died as he had lived: a failure. So died hope in the one male — but what of the three sisters?
During Branwell’s last years, the girls published a book of poetry at their own expense (under a pen name, for fear of reviewers’ bias against females). Even Branwell might have laughed: they sold only two copies.
They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out their contained emotion, writing of what they knew best, of women in conflict with their natural desires and social condition, in reality, less fiction than autobiography! And 19th century literature was transformed by Anne’s Agnes Grey, Emily’s Wuthering Heights, and Charlotte’s Jane Eyre.
But years of sacrifice for Branwell had eventually ruined their health. Emily took ill at her brother’s funeral and died within 3 months, aged 29; Anne died 5 months later, aged 30; Charlotte lived only to age 39. If only they had been nurtured instead of sacrificed.
No one remembers Branwell’s name, much less of his art or literature, but the Bronte sisters’ tragically short lives teach us even more of life than literature.
rding to the passage, what can we learn from the story of Branwell?
A. Gift is not necessarily a guarantee of success.
B. Gift is a burden for a person.
C. A person’s success is largely due to the support of his family.
D. Too many choices may lead to success in none.
might lead to the tragedy of the three Bronte sisters?
A. That to be a writer was a really tough road to go.
B. The social prejudice against women in those days.
C. Their poor family.
D. The failure of their brother.
26. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “squelched”in paragraph 4 ?
A. carried out
B. lived out
C. set aside
D. stuck to
27. Were Patric Bronte alive, what might he regret most?
A. Not taking good care of his children.
B. Intending his son for an artist or a writer.
C. Putting all of his eggs in one male basket.
D. Sacrificing too many pennies for his son.
C
The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping, where you hand over notes and count out change in return, now happens only in the most minor of our retailers (零售商), like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge (前沿的) retail stores, Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance, you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink (眨眼) of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet, that time-honored Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness, represent something that matters?
But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet, the way the materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets, is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble. Instead of digging through pieces of paper, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.
28. What is happening to the wallet?
A. It is disappearing.
B. It is becoming costly.
C. It is being fattened.
D. It is changing in style.
29. How are businesses done in big modern stores?
A. Individually.
B. In the abstract.
C. Electronically.
D. Via a cash register.
30. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?
A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.
B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
C. Earning money is getting more difficult.
D. Spending money is so fast and easy.
31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?
A. He is resistant to social changes.
B. He is against technological progress.
C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.
D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.
D
We’ve been judging people based on the way they look for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks turned it into a science, “physiognomy”. As early as 500 BC, the mathematician Pythagoras would look carefully at young men’s faces to determine if they’d make a good student, not long after Aristotle wrote how large-headed people were mean. It was widely believed at the time that the animal a person resembled was a good judge of character.
By the Middle Ages it was well and truly mainstream. Professionals coined the phrase “stuck-up” to refer from the belief that those with upturned noses had an air of superiority, “high-brow” to refer to the high foreheads of nobles and “low-brow” to the less educated foreheads of the lower classes.
Back in 2016, we’re still doing it. We view those who resemble Labradors (拉布拉多犬) as warm, while those who resemble lions as more of a ruler. We think of those with “resting moody face” as more aggressive, those who are less attractive as sick and expect people who look familiar to share our values. Many of these judgments occur in as little as 50 milliseconds.
To get to understand and find out why having a babyface is so great, first we need to know what happens when we recognize an actual baby.
In fact, the features of babies and those universally considered “cute” are nothing more than a series of developmental accidents. Our eyes are already fully grown by the time we’re born but our heads aren’t. Similarly, our bodies do a lot more growing later on than our heads. Babies have more body fat than adults, chubby (肥嘟嘟的)cheeks, for example. The list goes on.
And regardless of whether you’re very maternal (慈愛的) or find babies really annoying, we’re unconditionally to respond to their features by turning into gentle baby-talking fools. Most importantly, gazing into their innocent faces makes us less aggressive and more generous and helpful.
So there you have it. Next time you find yourself staring affectionately into the eyes of a baby-faced friend, colleague or date, just remember, you may be the latest victim in a long-running systematic evolutionary trick.
32. What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A. The features of faces.
B. The science of judging people by face.
C. The trick of faces.
D. The importance of judging people from their looks.
33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “coined” in paragraph 2?
A. made up
B. looked up
C. picked out
D. figured out
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is absolutely wise to judge people by the way they look.
B. “Stuck-up” refers to the high foreheads of nobles with an air of superiority.
C. People make judgments of life-and-death importance in as little as 50 milliseconds.
D. It’s believed that the features of babies are universally considered cute.
35. What message does the last paragraph suggest?
A. You are sure to be easily cheated by a babyfaced friend, colleague or date.
B. Unconsciously, you can’t help showing affection towards one with a babyface.
C. Many babyfaced people like to play tricks, which is obviously a result of evolution.
D. Staring into the eyes of a babyfaced friend may make you a victim of a trick.
第二節 (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
How long can human beings live? 36 However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! 37 They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a longer life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life-span was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
38 Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the dividing line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people survive childhood. 39 Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
40 The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see chances, not disaster. Many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in mind if not in age. With long lives ahead of older citizens, they need to stay active and devoted.
A. When does old age begin then?
B. On the whole, our population is getting older.
C. As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.
D. Yet, the cells in the human body simply cannot continue to reproduce endlessly.
E. A recent research shows that cancer cells can multiply themselves like crazy at all times.
F. Most scientists studying old age think the human body is designed to live no longer than 120 years.
G. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分 45)
第一節 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is 41 . And that’s 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a(n) 43 letter to their loved ones. It’s a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.
He was a retired 45 , who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi (永遠忠誠) and studied silence all his life. He, a proud and reserved man, was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage.
But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, especially when it became clear his days were 49 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, whom he loved very much, and of his great 50 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps.
One afternoon, when I mentioned these 51 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other and then 52 at me. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could actually hear his 54 , I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients’ 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.
The experience 57 an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering treasured moments; apologizing to those we may have hurt; 58 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”.
It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.
41. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection
42. A. because B. why C. when D. how
43. A. long B. short C. last D. important
44. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent
45. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier
46. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife
47. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion
48. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted
49. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done
50. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint
51. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises
52. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably
53. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized
54. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love
55. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance
56. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened
57. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed
58. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving
59. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up
60. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise
第II卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節 滿分 45分)
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. 61 , like so many other things, it is only too much stress 62 does you harm. It is high time that you 63 (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 64 0 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you feel that too much is being expected of 65 , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself easily 66 (become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things? If the answer 67 all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent, you can control 68 amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress 69 (involve) in various events. If the total stress in your life is more than you can stand, you are twice as likely 70 (get ) ill.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節，滿分 35)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.
Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people.
As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment.
第二節 書面表達 (滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter給你來信，想向你瞭解有關酒泉衛星發射中心神州十一號升空的情況。請你寫一封100詞左右的回信，向他介紹情況。
要點： 1. 發射時間：2016年10月17日;
2. 運載兩名航天員：景海鵬和陳冬;
3. 飛行時間：33天;
4. 飛行任務：與天宮二號完成對接;開展有關科學實驗;
5. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。
參考詞彙：神州十一號 Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft; 發射launch;
天宮二號 Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory; 對接dock with
Dear Peter,
How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英語模擬題參考答案第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分 30 分)
1-5 AB ABC 6-10 ABABB
11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CCAAC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分 40 分)
21-23 DAB 24-27 ABCC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 CADB
36-40 FDAGB
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分 45)
第一節完形填空(滿分30分)
41-45 BBCAD 46-50 DCAAB (45題D有個單詞拼寫錯誤，改時都給分)
51-55 ACCDB 56-60 ABDDC
第二節語法填空(滿分15分)
61. However 62. that 63. considered / should consider 64. better
66. becoming 67. to 68. the 69. is involved 70. to get
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節，滿分 35)
第一節 短文改錯(滿分10分)
Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should
whether
keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.
Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people
think
who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along
去掉will getting
well with animals will make our life interesting. However, ۸ other students are
the
against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for
opinion to
the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack
much
people.
As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets
at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our
we seriously
environment.
---whether
ght----think
3.去掉 live前的will
----getting
5.在other前面加上the
ions----opinion
----to
---much
----we
ous---seriously
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . Now I will tell you something detailed about it.
After years’ preparations, the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft, carrying two male astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched into space on Oct.17, 2016. The mission, which will last 33 days, aims to dock with the TiangongⅡSpace Laboratory, where a series of scientific experiments are to be conducted. The two astronauts will work and live in the lab for a month, making it China’s longest space stay ever.
You can’t imagine how excited I was for it means much to us. The milestone success lays a strong foundation for China’s future exploration and more importantly, it will open a new chapter for China’s space industry.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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