蘭州高考英語模擬題及答案
高考百日衝刺振奮精神滿懷信心苦戰必能勝;人生幾回打拼昂揚鬥志竭盡全力愛拼定會贏。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的蘭州高考英語模擬題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 並標在試卷的相應位置。 聽完每段對話後， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Have a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation.
2. How did the woman feel about her performance?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
3. What did the woman do today?
A. She went to a multicultural fair.
B. She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.
C. She learned a native American dance.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop.
5. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for a new ID card. C. To fill out a form.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
7. Where is the Language Arts building?
A. On the right of the bridge.
B. At the end of Campus Centre Walk.
C. Opposite the Physical Education building.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. When does the man have basketball practice?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B. On Mondays and Wednesdays.
C. On Mondays and Thursdays.
9. What will the speakers do?
A. Go to work together. B. Find another part-time job. C. Talk with Mr Parker.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. What is the problem with the woman?
A. She finds school difficult.
B. She has lost much weight.
C. She doesn’t feel very well.
11. What advice does the man give the woman?
A. Drink less coffee.
B. Sleep at least six hours every night.
C. Eat fruits at least three times per week.
12. What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Walking.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13. What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?
A. His daily activities.
B. His family members.
C. His opinions on some social problems.
14. What does Mr Miller do every morning?
A. He has a cup of tea.
B. He does some exercise.
C. He watches morning news.
15. How long does Mr Miller sleep at night?
A. For about six hours. B. For about seven hours. C. For about eight hours.
16. What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?
A. Attend to some emergency. B. Have a rest by himself. C. Stay with his family.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17. What is the speaker mainly discussing?
A. His success in acting.
B. The change of his profession.
C. The importance of his first performance.
18. What do we know about the speaker after his first performance?
A. He became a little disappointed.
B. He thought of giving up acting.
C. He hardly tried out for other roles.
19. What did the speaker do in 1991?
A. He earned a big fortune.
B. He set up a film company.
C. He became an office clerk.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. He is not physically healthy.
B. He suffers a lot in his job.
C. He gets along well with the actors.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Over the past ten years, the E-commerce revolution has transformed the way we shop to the point where you don’t even have to get dressed and make contact(接觸) with another human to find a great deal! Although the amount of time and money we spend online grows every year, the E-commerce experience has changed very little since its beginning.
In the beginning, E-commerce was expected to transform the way we shop. In many ways it has lived up to that expectation, but still lacks many of the basic virtues like those in-store shopping experience. For instance, if you shop regularly at your favorite chocolate, or fitness equipment store, it is likely that the employees or owner will get to know you. They will remember what you have purchased, become familiar with your particular taste or workout preference, and suggest items that may be of interest to you.
Although many websites do remember your name, the last item you purchased, or suggest additional items you may want, the experience as a whole is still somewhat predictable, cold and calculated. Completely lacking is the human element, the element that sells to you, or convinces you to change your mind. There is no bargaining and there are no surprises. In this regard, E-commerce has been unable to provide the same experience that shoppers take delight in. Thanks to some dynamic web technologies, all this is due to change in the near future.
Imagine visiting your favorite online store and coming across all kinds of devices. This is something you have been dreaming about for the past three weeks, so you read all about it, examine every photo, and experiment. Then after twenty minutes of consideration, you decide not to buy it, and return to your Facebook page. Had you been in an actual store talking to a live person, that individual may have been able to convince you to make the purchase by sweetening the deal or lowering the price. You would have been transformed from an observer to the proud new owner. But because you're shopping online, a situation which would normally have been an easy sale has become instead, a missed opportunity for both you and the merchant.
21. Which of the following is True about in-store shopping?
A. Shoppers don’t bargain with the merchant.
B. Shoppers make less contact with another human.
C. Store owners are unfamiliar with shoppers’ preference.
D. Store owners may convince you to make the purchase.
22. What does the underlined word “calculated” mean?
A. Hard. B. Surprising. C. Designed. D. Unforgettable.
23. What’s the writer’s attitude towards E-commerce?
A. Disappointed. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
24. What can we infer from the text?
A. More human elements need to be added to E-commerce.
B. Too much time and money is spent on E-commerce.
C. E-commerce experience has changed a lot.
D. E-commerce provides more products than in-store shopping.
B
Aunt Polly was sitting napping(打盹), the cat on her lap, when Tom came in. She was surprised to see him; she had expected him to have deserted his work a long time ago.
“Can I go and play now, Auntie?” he asked.
“What? Already? How much have you done?”
“It’s all done, Auntie.”
“Don’t lie to me, Tom.”
“I’m not lying, Auntie. Honest. It’s all done.”
Aunt Polly still did not believe him. She got up and went out to see for herself. When she saw the perfect white fence, her astonishment was indescribable.
“Well, I never! You can certainly work when you want to! Yes, of course you can go and play.”
She was so overcome by his splendid work that she took him into the kitchen and gave him one of the best apples. As he was running down the garden, he saw Sid and managed to hit him with a few hard pieces of earth before disappearing over the fence.
“Just to teach him a lesson for telling about the black cotton.” he said to himself.
Walking past Jeff Thatcher’s house, he saw a new girl in the garden. She had long yellow hair and blue eyes and was dressed in a white summer dress. She was the most beautiful creature Tom had ever seen. A certain Amy Lawrence immediately went out of his heart: he thought he loved her more than anything else in the world—in fact, he had only won her a week before. Then, in one instant, he forgot her completely. When this angel(天使) noticed him, Tom began showing off in all sorts of ways to impress her—doing unbelievable gymnastic performances. When she threw a flower over the fence, Tom ran to pick up and put it inside his shirt, next to where he thought his heart must be.
But he didn’t leave the fence. He remained there, hoping to see her at the window, but in vain.
After supper he went out again. At ten o’clock, he stood under the upstairs window with a lighted candle, lay down on the grass and decided to die at her feet. Suddenly a bucket(水桶) of water was poured upon him. Tom arrived home wet all over.
25. Why was Aunt Polly surprised to see Tom come in?
A. Tom had given up his work half way.
B. Tom had worked so long.
C. Tom was lying to her.
D. Tom should have done his work earlier.
26. What had Tom been asked to do before he was allowed out?
A. Cook in the kitchen. B. Do gymnastics performances.
C. Paint the fence white. D. Hang out with his girl friend.
27. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Aunt Polly quite appreciated whatever Tom did
B. Tom enjoyed making fun of Sid
C. Tom was deep in love with Amy Lawrence
D. Tom’s new love didn’t seem to go well
C
The nation’s two biggest school systems — New York City and Los Angeles received threats Tuesday of a large-scale attack with guns and bombs. LA reacted by shutting down the entire district, while New York dismissed the warning as an amateurish trick and held classes.
It’s extremely rare for a major U.S. city to close all its schools because of a threat and it reflected the unease hanging about in Southern California following the terrorist attack that killed 14 people at a holiday lunch two weeks ago in San Bernardino.
In LA, the threat came in the form of an email to a school board member. Authorities in New York reported receiving the same type of email and decided there was no danger to schoolchildren. Mayor Bill de Blasio concluded the threat contained “nothing believable.” It was so unconventional,” he said.
New York Police Commissioner William Bratton agreed and said that it looked like the sender of the threat had watched a lot of the Showtime terrorism drama Homeland. Bratton indicated that the type of threats in the email mirrored some recent scenes of the show.
The shutdown closed all its schools across Los Angeles. Officials announced Tuesday evening that schools would reopen Wednesday.
Officials in LA defended the move to shut schools, with that city’s police chief dismissing the criticism as “irresponsible.”
“We have suffered too many school shootings in America to ignore these kinds of threats,” Chief Charlie Beck said at a news conference. Jordan Tama, an assistant professor at American University specializing in U.S. counterterrorism(反恐怖主義)policy, said it’s not unreasonable for authorities in different places to make different decisions based on the same information.
28. What did New York City think of the email threats?
A. Tricky. B. Professional. C. Conventional. D. Serious.
29. Why did LA shut all its schools at the threats?
A. LA respected school education more.
B. Officials in LA were irresponsible.
C. The terrorist attack in San Bernardino left LA still uneasy.
D. The school teachers watched too much of the terrorism drama.
30. Why did New York authorities make a different decision?
A. They hadn’t received the same threat before.
B. They thought the threat so unconventional and unbelievable.
C. New York had witnessed too many school shootings.
D. They thought it rare to close all its schools for a threat.
31. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Terrorism attacks break out in LA & NY
B. Email threats are copies of a terrorism drama
C. NY and LA authorities make different decisions
D. NY, LA schools receive threats; LA cancels classes
D
Munkacsy ever worked as a carpenter. He spent 3 years in workshop and 2 years as a woodworker. The experiences of working with the underclass have trained his observation ability of realism, which foretold the future creation of his masterpiece The Last Day of Condemned Man. I have seen many of Munkacsy’s paintings on different occasions.
Despite having suffered many setbacks in his life and passed away only at age of 56, Munkacsy had created large numbers of paintings in various styles. From his early success of realism themes to Barbizon landscapes(風景畫), then to those beautiful Salon paintings which represented lives of Paris upper class society, Munkacsy was always challenging himself by changing subjects and themes. However, after a period of creative practice, he found out that instead of making those peaceful and elegant landscapes or Salon paintings, deep down in his heart he was still willing to represent more deep and meaningful themes. Thus, after his realism masterpiece The Last Day of Condemned Man, he started to focus on another traditional theme creation: The Christ Trilogy(三部曲).
Christ Before Pilate was the first theme in his Christ Trilogy series. Based on the Bible(聖經), the picture shows a victorious Christ who is standing in the middle with a bright whiteness and defeats his mean enemies and the hesitating Roman governor Pilate. Comparing through each character’s facial details, the one which is displayed in Munkacsy Museum is more like an unfinished piece, which is far rougher than the largest and most famous edition of this painting, exhibited in the Beijing Fine Art Academy earlier this year. The fact is that it is not so unusual that an artist painted one theme for many times. In Munkacsy’s case, he completed two versions of The Last Day of Condemned Man, and I have personally seen three versions of this late Christ Before Pilate altogether, exactly same composition but the sizes and details of each painting are quite different. How many Christ Before Pilate did he paint? Which one did he paint first and what are their orders? Maybe someday, I will write an academic thesis to discuss this topic.
32. Which is related to Munkacsy’s life as a carpenter?
A. The Christ Trilogy. B. The Last Day of Condemned Man.
C. Barbizon landscapes. D. Salon paintings.
33. What is the theme of Munkacsy’s latest paintings?
A. Realism. B. Salon. C. Religion. D. Landscape.
34. What does the writer think of an artist painting one theme for many times?
A. Unreasonable. B. Common. C. Creative. D. Traditional.
35. What makes the three versions of the late Christ Before Pilate different?
A. The characters. B. The themes.
C. The time periods. D. The sizes and details.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Fresh Canadian Air Sells Big in China
Vitality Air, a Canadian company, is making money from air pollution problems abroad by selling bottled fresh air from the Rockies.
“To be honest, we’re selling air,” Troy Paquette, one of the company’s co-founders, said. “ 36 .”
The idea came to Paquette and his friend Moses Lam as a bit of a joke. They chatted to some people who lived abroad in regions with severe air pollution. Paquette and Lam joked about packaging some fresh Canadian air and shipping it around the world so people could experience it.
37 . The men put up their products on eBay, with prices varying from15 to 46 U.S. dollars. Some of the products are sold to Canadians, but interest has also come from China, Iran, Afghanistan and other places abroad, Paquette said.
38 . For several days, the city reported the level of PM 2.5 to be more than 600 micrograms per cubic meter. The government ordered all outdoor construction to stop and all schools to remain closed until the smog cleared. Paquette believes the country’s air pollution contributes to the recent increase the company sees in interest from China.
39 . They are in talks with cooperators in China, as well as in other countries, who want to keep the product in stores.
“ 40 ,” Paquette said.
A. Clean, beautiful, fresh mountain air
B. We are hunting for Chinese cooperators
C. That’s something on our original schedule
D. Now, Paquette and Lam are considering bigger plans
E. It’s something we never expected in our wildest dreams
F. Several months later, they turned the joke into a reality
G. Earlier this month, Beijing gave its first-ever warning for air pollution
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Do you lose your temper and wonder why? Are there days when you feel like you just wake up angry?
Some of it may be the changes your body’s 41 : All those hormones(荷爾蒙) you hear so much about can cause mood 42 and confused emotion(情緒). Some of it may be 43 : People who are under a lot of pressure tend to get 44 more easily. Part of it may be your 45 : You may be someone who tends to lose 46 easily.
No matter what 47 your buttons, one thing is certain—you’re 48 to get angry sometimes. Everyone does. Anger is a 49 emotion, and there’s nothing wrong with feeling mad. What 50 is how we handle it.
Deciding to get control of your anger— 51 letting it control you. For most people who have trouble controlling a 52 temper, reacting like this is not what they want. They feel ashamed by their 53 . And they don’t think it reflects the real them, their best selves.
Everyone can change—but only when they want to. If you want to make a big change in 54
you’re handling your anger, think about what you’ll 55 from that change. More self-respect or respect from other people? Feeling annoyed and upset 56 ? Remembering why you want to make the change can 57 .
It can also help to 58 yourself that making a change takes time, 59 , and patience. It’ll happen at once. Managing anger is about 60 new skills and new responses. As with any skill, like learning the piano, it helps to practice over and over again.
41. A. bringing about B. going through C. getting through D. seeking for
42. A. swings B. rises C. stability D. development
43. A. bitterness B. conflict C. stress D. failure
44. A. nervous B. frightened C. impatient D. angry
45. A. taste B. hobby C. attitude D. personality
46. A. heart B. control C. courage D. hope
47. A. pushes B. destroys C. touches D. makes
48. A. sure B. determined C. willing D. eager
49. A. strong B. normal C. typical D. simple
50. A. depends B. happens C. counts D. hurts
51. A. or rather B. other than C. nothing but D. rather than
52. A. hot B. mild C. good D. proper
53. A. mood B. style C. behavior D. thought
54. A. where B. how C. why D. when
55. A. feel B. hear C. gain D. receive
56. A. less B. more C. well D. much
57. A. tell B. help C. act D. care
58. A. ask B. comfort C. inform D. remind
59. A. confidence B. energy C. practice D. strength
60. A. developing B. showing C. finding D. knowing
第Ⅱ卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置。
Recently, educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The so-called “boy crisis” in education refers 61 both their academic performance and their behavior. In both areas boys’ results are much 62 (bad) than girls’.
USA data shows that the boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. They earn lower 63 (grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of 64 are in bottom quarter of standardized tests, 65 (compare) with 19 percent of girls.
Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not 66 (full) understood, some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. The idea is 67 (remove) some of the distractions(分心) caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students’ concentration and hopefully their grades. The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea 68 (be) the Shanghai No.8 Middle School, 69 began “boys-only” classes in September, 2012. Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference, its supporters argue that the results are 70 ( promise).
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I used to spend much happy time with my grandfather. But as I grow up, I gradually started to become self-centered. One day we went shopping together and took the wrong buses. I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him. I was such stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry to him, believing he had done nothing wrong. Yet, because I truly wanted to express my regret, my grandfather was gone forever, left me no chance to say even the simple words: “I’m sorry”. Therefore, make the most every second you have with your loved ones, for the time keeps going, waiting for no one.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike對你校上週剛舉辦完的運動會很感興趣。請你用英文給他寫封信，介紹運動會的有關情況。
內容應包括：
1.運動會的基本情況(時間、地點和項目);
2.你自己參加的項目;
3.你對此次運動會的看法。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mike,
I learn from your letter that you show interest in our last school sports meet.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
蘭州高考英語模擬題參考答案第一、第二部分
1-5 CAABB 6-10CCACA 11-15ACABB 16-20CBACB
21-25 DCBAB 26-30CDACB 31-35 DBCBD 36-40AFGDE
第三部分
41-45BACDD 46-50BAABC 51-55DACBC 56-60ABDCA
61. to, 62. worse, 63. grades, 64. them, 65. compared,
66. fully, 67. to remove, 68. is, 69. which, 70. promising
第四部分
第一節 短文改錯
第二節 書面表達
One possible version
Dear Mike,
I learn from your letter that you show interest in our last school sports meet. So I would like to share something of it with you. The sports meet took place on our school playground, lasting 3 days in all. We enjoyed different events like relay races and some fun Games. As I wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 3000-meter race. I fought hard for the whole race with my classmates cheering me. I finished last, but I was still proud of myself.
As for me, the sports meet not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves, but also taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges.(99 words)
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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