2017高考英語真題單選真題彙總
全國高考英語試題的單選題中,就有7道題對動詞這一知識點進行考查,主要考查形式是運用所給動詞的正確形式填空。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選真題彙總，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題單選真題彙總及參考答案
1. (10福建27)
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
答案：C
考點：短語辨析
解析：A. 尋找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思應該是：大城市
建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因爲缺乏空間。
2. (10福建30)
We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ______ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
答案：C
考點：動詞詞組辨析
解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with廢除，去掉;C. get down to着手處理D. look
forward to盼望，期待
3. (10福建33)
– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
答案：D
考點：動詞詞義辨析
解析：A.; 聯繫在一起;將人或物連接或聯繫起來;B. 與…有某種聯繫;C. 連接，連結;;D.
使聯合，使結合;
4. (10上海30)
In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
答案：D
考點：本題考查介詞詞組。
解析：根據動詞travel可判斷此處應填關於路程的介詞詞組，本題即爲as far as。as far as
遠到...
5. (10安徽22)
No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
答案：C.
考點：本題考查動詞短語辨析。
解析： getting rid of意爲“擺脫;去除”; getting along with意爲“與……相處;進展”;
Looking up to意爲“尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon意爲“看不起;輕視”。句意爲“你
無論認爲自己怎樣低下，總希望有個高尚的人來尊敬你。”
6. (10安徽23)
----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
答案：A.
考點：本題考查動詞辨析。
解析： appeal to 意爲“吸引”;belong to意爲“屬於”;refer to意爲“提到;涉及”;occur
to意爲“突然想到”。 句意爲“她的演唱並不怎麼吸引我。”
7 (10江西25)
Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
答案：A
考點：考察動詞詞組。
解析：,attach importance to 關注.
8 (10江西26)
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
答案：C
考點：考察動詞詞組。
解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 爲結束 catch up with 趕上。
9.(10江西29)
We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A in all B in fact C in short D in return
答案：D
考點：考察in的詞組。
解析： in all 共計 in fact實際上 in short 簡而言之 in return 以作爲回報。
10.(10山東27)
Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
答案:C
考點：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。
解析：句意應爲“山姆只是憑藉看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識。”表示“學會”
用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載;收拾，整理;重新開始;獲得”等義;
bring up 表示“撫養，教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形勢)好轉，改善;
查閱”;set up表示“建立，設置;造成，產生”。
11. (10山東31)
Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
答案:A
考點：本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。
解析：句意應爲“你家裏總是那麼整潔-----家裏有三個孩子，你是怎麼設法做到的?” 表
示“設法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“爲……服務;接待”;adapt 表示“使適應，
使適合”;construct表示“建造，構築;構思”。
12. (10天津11)
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and ______ as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
答案：A
考點：考查短語動詞的用法。
句意：作爲一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最後當上了經理。
解析：ended up as 作爲……而結束的意思;dropped out是“退出，退學”的意思;came back
是“回來”的意思;started off是“動身，出發”的意思。只有A項符合題意。
13. (10四川6)
Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
答案：A考點：考查系動詞辨析。
解析：與上句中的eat with their eyes相對，後句應該爲點看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答
案爲A。
14.(10四川8)
Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man ______ and left.
up up up up
答案：B考點：考查動詞詞組。
解析： get up意爲“起牀，起立”。句意爲“Jenny正在找一個座位，正在那時，很幸運
地，一個人站起來離開了。”故選B。1意爲“從事，佔據時間或空間”;C意爲“閉嘴”;
D意爲“建造，搭起”。
15. (全國Ⅰ22)
The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
答案：D
句意：工人們把玻璃製品包裝好並且每個盒子上標記上“此面向上”。
解析：選項爲四個意思上毫無關聯的動詞，此題考察動詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯爲搬運，
deliver譯爲遞送，press譯爲按，壓，pack譯爲打包。
16. (10江蘇24)
Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
答案：C
解析：表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。
17.(10江蘇26)
The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
答案：C
解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out執行，實施
18. (10江蘇29)
So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
答案：B.
解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示僅次於 due to表示因爲,由於
19. (10陝西14)
You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
答案：A.
考點：考查動詞短語辨析。
解析：Agree with：同意，贊成;與……相適應;agree to：同意，贊成(觀點，看法等);
agree on：就……達成協議;agree about：對...... 有相同的看法。題幹意思是：你看上去很
好。我認爲：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。
20. (10全國Ⅱ8)
My mother opened drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
答案：A
考點：考查動詞詞組辨析。
解析： put away 放好，收拾起來;put up舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起; put on 穿上，戴
上;put together 組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來
21. (10湖北28)
Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
答案: C
考點：考查動詞詞義辨析
解析：“就好像一個人穿什麼，吃什麼，以及和什麼樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣，一
個人的住房也是如此。”要選一個表示“反映”的詞，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like;
“strengthen”表示“加強，鞏固”;“shape”作動詞表示“塑形”.
22.(10湖北29)
Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
答案：B
考點：動詞詞組辨析
解析：湖北每年考試的單選最後兩題通常比較難。該題的難點不僅僅在於這四個詞組的辨析，更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣， “if” 引導的非真實條件句的倒裝句，描述的事於過去事實是相反的。“如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。”look up to(擡頭看，尊重)keep up with(跟上，追上)come up with(追趕上;想出;提出)，只有live up to(履行，實行)符合題意。
23.(10湖北30)
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
答案：D
考點：詞組辨析
解析：先理解短語的意思. In preference to(優先於);in place of(代替);in agreement with(同意，與…一致);in exchange for(交換)。其實辨析這幾個介詞短語的難度不大，只需要認識每一個短語中的核心詞preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜
測較爲容易。
24. (10遼寧28)
Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
ed on ed in ed around ed out
答案：D
句意：數千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。
解析：考查短語動詞的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 則是“打開”，turn in
“上牀睡覺, 上繳”等意思;turn around是“轉身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。
25.(10遼寧32)
The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
答案：A
句意：這部新電影有望成爲電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析：考查動詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾，答應”外，還有“有……的希望”
的意思;agree是“同意，贊同”;pretend是“假裝”;decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises
符合題意。
26.(10浙江4)
The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
ider ort
irm it
答案：B
考點：本題考查動詞辨析。
解析：分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮，思考，認爲等;support支持，擁護，維持;
confirm證實，確認;submit使屈服，使經受。根據語境：鎮上的大多數人都積極地擁
護爲孩子們建造運動場的計劃。
27.(10浙江12)
After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
away with on with through across
答案：C
考點：本題考查與get相關的短語辨析。
解析：分析四個選項的意思：get away with僥倖逃脫;get on with與……有好相處;get through接通，順利通過，完成;get across被理解，越過。根據語境：經過那件事之後，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發情況。
