2017高考英語真題單選真題

單項填空題在高考試題中是一種知識考查題,由於這一部分知識覆蓋面廣,加之每年高考都有若干個陷阱題和難題,使得考生對有些題目望而生畏。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選真題，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選真題及參考答案

1.(全國Ⅰ26)

I like getting up very early in morning air is so good ______.

be breathed breathe thing g breathed

答案 B

解析 在“主語+be+adj.+to do”結構中，動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。

2.(北京31)

—Did the book give the information you needed?

— ______ it， I had to read the entire book.

find be finding ing

答案 A

解析 答語句意爲：是的，但是爲了找到它，我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由於不表示正在進行，故不用進行時態。

3.(北京32)

I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.

welcome oming be welcomed omed

答案 C

解析 welcome與“I”之間爲邏輯上的動賓關係，故welcome須用被動語態形式。該句語意相當於I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.

4.(北京35)

It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and ______ better ones of your own.

oduces introduce oducing oduced

答案 C

解析 本題句意爲：值得考慮一下什麼使得“方便”食品這麼受人歡迎，並且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce，故introduce也要用形式作爲worth的賓語使用。

5.(天津4)

______ their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

throw wn wing g thrown

答案 C

解析 throw與句子主語the fans之間爲主謂關係，故用現在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發生;B、D兩項表示被動，均不符合句意。

6.(江西24)

I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone.

promote ng been promoted ng promoted be promoted

答案 B

解析 句意爲：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆，但我們在電話中交談時湯姆並未提及被提拔之事。mention後跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示，“被提拔”的動作在mention前發生。

7.(江西28)

We finished the run in less than half the time ______.

wing allow wed ws

答案 C

解析 句意爲：我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time後缺少定語，“時間”與“允許”之間是被動關係，因此用過去分詞形式。

8.(湖南26)

The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.

g blown down n down ing down blow down

答案 B

解析 句意爲：在暴風雨中被吹倒的樹已經被從道路上移走了。“樹木”的後面缺少定語，因爲blow down與trees之間是動賓關係，且是已經完成的動作，故用過去分詞短語blown down。

9.(湖南30)

______ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

leting lete leted complete

答案 D

解析 句意爲：爲了按計劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。

10.(湖南34)

Susan wanted to be independent of her tried ______ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

ng live be living ng lived

答案 A

解析 句意爲：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試着一個人生活，但不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試着做某事;try to do sth.盡力去做某事。

11.(陝西14)

______ around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 20 Olympic Games.

ng shown be shown ng been shown show

答案 C

解析 show與take之間有明顯的時間先後關係，且句子的主語與show構成邏輯上的動賓關係，故該空格處用現在完成時的被動形式。

12.(四川14)

We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.

be waiting ed ing

答案 D

解析 句意爲：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待着實驗結果。本題用現在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。

13.(重慶29)

______ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.

ed fail ng failed

答案 D

解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語構成主謂關係。

14.(浙江10)

______ that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.

realized to realize realizing to have realized

答案 C

解析 realize與句子的主語構成主謂關係，故排除A項;B項和D項都指將來的動作，故選C。

15.(浙江13)

It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

ing g found find d

答案 D

解析 found此處爲過去分詞作後置定語，用來修飾things， 與things構成被動關係。句意爲：這是今年到目前爲止在因特網上發現的最滑稽的事情之一。

16.(福建22)

______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

ing wait ng waited have waited

答案 C

解析 逗號前的部分是時間狀語，不定式一般不作時間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項;wait的動作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。

17.(福建33)

—Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?

—No problem.

ed

答案 C

解析 at the back of the classroom爲分詞短語作定語。sit爲不及物動詞，可用sitting...作定語;seat爲及物動詞，常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這裏seat 與those構成邏輯上的動賓關係，故用其過去分詞作定語。

18.(遼寧27)

He was busy writing a story， only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

stop ping have stopped ng stopped

答案 B

解析 句意爲：他在忙着寫一個故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支菸。此處應爲現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示與write伴隨的動作。A項通常作目的狀語和結果狀語。

19.(遼寧31)

Please remain ______，the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

ing ed seat be seated

答案 B

解析 句意爲：請在座位上坐着;很快就會宣佈獲獎者。seat是及物動詞，remain/be seated保持坐着的狀態，坐着。

20.(江蘇34)

To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.

k king en speak

答案 C

解析 此處考查hear+賓語+do/doing/done結構。因爲English是“被說”，故用spoken作賓補，表示被動。

21.(山東35)

Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.

ing work ed

答案 A

解析 working in the restaurant爲現在分詞短語在句中作狀語。

22.(北京24)

______ that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

ng see

答案 A

解析 see這一動作由句子的主語“I”發出，故空格處須用現在分詞。