2020年9月英語六級答案（四六級考蟲）
注：本文來源四六級考蟲
六級寫作解析
01
第一套寫作
◆【題目】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the quote,“Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
◆【參考範文】
Since the invention of currency, being rich had become the dream of many, also went on was the heated debate over the definition of ‘being wealthy’. Later on, the concept of spiritual wealth stepped into the spotlight, which I believe is of topmost value, as the saying goes ‘Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.’
The reasons for such a view are mainly reflected in two ways. To begin with, wealth of the mind brings senses of satisfaction and completion in the most reliable manner. When we talk about ‘being wealthy’, we are in fact looking for a feeling of ‘having something’, which is what spiritual wealth provides both amply and indefinitely. Although there are people who seem to be happy by living a luxury life, numerous stories are warning about the endless and dangerous desire for material wealth, and how easily material wealth can be lost. Additionally, spiritual wealth has social, rather than private, benefits. Being spiritually rich is largely based on having self-consistent and appropriate values, and from them derive personal hobbies, moral senses, and much more. These are traits required to exert positive influence on others. Consequently, wealth of the mind can benefit almost everyone, which is impossible for material wealth to achieve.
In conclusion, spiritual wealth is only form of true wealth, for it best fulfills the meaning of ‘wealth’ and has unique and indispensable social effects.
(233 words)
參考譯文：
自從貨幣發明以來，富有成爲許多人的夢想，關於“富有”的定義的激烈辯論也在繼續。後來，精神財富的概念成爲人們關注的焦點，我認爲這是最重要的財富，正如俗話所說的“精神財富是唯一真正的財富。”
形成這種觀點的原因主要體現在兩個方面。首先，精神財富以最可靠的方式帶來滿足感和成就感。當我們談論“富有”時，我們實際上是在尋找一種“有所擁有”的感覺，這是精神財富可以充分並無限提供的。雖然有些人似乎通過過奢侈的生活而快樂，但無數的故事警告人們對物質財富的無盡而危險的渴望，以及物質財富是多麼容易失去。此外，精神財富有着社會效益，而不是私人效益。精神上的富裕很大程度上是基於擁有自洽且適宜的價值觀，並從中衍生出個人愛好、道德觀念等等。這些特質是對他人施加積極影響所必需的。因此，精神財富可以惠及幾乎所有人，而物質財富是不可能實現這一點的。
總之，精神財富是真正財富的唯一形式，因爲它最符合“財富”的含義，並具有獨特且不可或缺的社會效應。
02
第二套寫作
◆【題目】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the quote, “What is worth doing is worth doing well. ”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
◆【參考範文】
There is a simple but enlightening saying—“What is worth doing is worth doing well.” Then, what is worth doing? My answer is the thing you love, taking responsibility and cultivating a habit of lifetime learning.
To begin with, doing what one loves to do may arouse their passion for striving, bring them motivation to move forward and help them grow up. Thus, if one intends to acquire and enjoy long-time happiness, it is advisable for them to do what they love and do it well.
In addition, it is of great necessity for us, as young people, to be responsible in life, work, and study. Doing our best to take responsibility, with no doubt, will foster our concrete skills, ensure more fruitful results, and enable us to go further on the way to success.
Meanwhile, numerous celebrities’ life stories have persuaded us that the habit of lifelong learning is an engine which drives both our study and future career. Living in an era of fierce competition, every young person should be educated to gain new skills and knowledge to adapt to the speedy social development. If one rests, they will rust.
As a matter of fact, there are so many other things that are worth doing well, and only by doing well what is worth doing, you can make a promising and hopeful future. (225words)
參考譯文：
有一句簡單但有啓發性的話語：值得做的事情都值得做好。那麼，什麼是值得做的事情呢？我的答案是：你所愛的事情、承擔責任和培養終身學習的習慣。
首先，做自己喜歡的事情可以喚起其奮鬥的熱情，帶來前進的動力並幫助成長。因此，如果一個人想要得到並享受長久的幸福，做自己喜愛的事並做好就是明智之舉。
此外，作爲年輕人的我們很有必要在生活、工作和學習中做有責任感的人。毫無疑問，盡全力承擔責任將會培養我們紮實的技能、確保產出豐富的成果並使得我們在成功的道路上走的更遠。
同時，無數名人的人生故事告訴我們，終生學習的習慣就是我們學習和職業生涯的動力引擎。生活在這個競爭激烈的時代，每個年輕人都應該被教育去獲取新技能和新知識來適應社會的飛速發展。如果一個人停下前進的腳步，他也就“鏽”掉了。
事實上，還有很多其他值得我們做好的事情，而且只有把值得做好的事情做好，我們纔會創造一個充滿希望和光明的未來。
03
第三套寫作
◆【題目】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the quote, “Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
◆【參考範文】
This is a simple but enlightening saying—“Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.” The profound meaning in this remark persuades us that one's inner beauty is the real key to the treasure of life and friendship.
To begin with, just as the old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. Provided that young people intend to acquire and enjoy long-time friendship, it is not advisable for us to focus on others’ appearances, skin colors, or clothing. Even if some people possess stunning appearances, without inner beauty, they are still prone to confine themselves with poor abilities and narrow-mindedness. Furthermore, inner beauty, without a doubt, is the steppingstone which can enrich our mind, ensure more fruitful results in friendship, and enable to us to go further on the way of a rewarding life. A typical example is my friend Daniel, who not only has a handsome face, but also acquires a kind heart, thus making him the most popular teacher in Kaochong. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have realized the significance of inner beauty.
Consequently, we young people should bear in mind that if our life is like a skyscraper, the beauty of the soul makes the building taller and firmer. Only with a beautiful soul can we the young gain lifelong benefits. (235 words)
參考譯文：
這是一句簡單卻富有啓發性的話——“靈魂之美是本質之美。”這句話的深刻含義使我們相信，一個人的內在美是生命和友誼寶藏的真正鑰匙。
首先，正如古語所說，不要以貌取人。如果年輕人想要獲得並享受長期的友誼，我們不應該關注他人的外表、膚色或服裝。即使有些人擁有令人驚豔的外表，但若是沒有內在美，他們仍然會受限於不足的能力和狹窄的心胸。此外，內在美毫無疑問可以豐富我們的思想，同時也是確保友誼取得更多成果，並使我們在有意義的生活道路上走得更遠的踏腳石。一個典型的例子是我的朋友丹尼爾，他不僅有一張英俊的臉，而且有一顆善良的心，從而使他成爲考蟲最受歡迎的老師。事實上，大量聰明人已經意識到內在美的意義。
因此，我們年輕人應該記住，如果我們的生活像一座摩天大樓，美麗的心靈會使大樓更高、更堅固。只有擁有美麗的心靈，我們年輕人才能獲得終生的裨益。
六級翻譯解析
01
第一套翻譯
原文：
《紅樓夢》（Dream of the Red Chamber）是18世紀曹雪芹創作的一部小說。曹雪芹基於自己痛苦的個人經歷，講述了賈寶玉和林黛玉之間的悲劇性愛情故事。書中有大約30個主要人物和400多個次要人物，每個人物都刻畫得栩栩如生，具有鮮明的個性。小說詳盡地描述了四個貴族世家興衰的歷程，反映了封建社會隱藏的種種危機和錯綜複雜的社會衝突。
《紅樓夢》融合了現實主義和浪漫主義，具有很強的藝術感染力。它被普遍認爲是中國最偉大的小說，也是世界上最偉大的文學創作之ー。
參考譯文：
Dream of the Red Chamber is a novel composed by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century. Based on his own painful experience, Cao Xueqin tells the tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. There are about 30 main characters and more than 400 minor ones in the novel, each vividly portrayed with a distinctive personality. The novel depicts in detail the rise and fall of four aristocratic families, reflecting all kinds of crises and complicated social conflicts hidden in the feudal society.
Dream of the Red Chamber integrates realism and romanticism, and generates a strong artistic appeal. It is widely regarded as the greatest Chinese novel and one of the world's greatest literary creations.
02
第二套翻譯
原文：
《西遊記》（Journey to the West）也許是中國文學四大經典小說中最具影響力的一部，當然也是在國外最廣爲人知的一部小說。這部小說描繪了著名僧侶玄奘在三個隨從的陪同下穿越中國西部地區前往印度取經（Buddhist scripture）的艱難歷程。雖然故事的主題基於佛教，但這部小說採用了大量中國民間故事和神話素材，創造了各種栩栩如生的人物和動物形象。其中最著名的是孫悟空，他與各種各樣妖魔作鬥爭的故事幾乎爲每個中國孩子所熟知。
參考譯文：
Journey to the West is probably the most influential one among the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, and it is surely one of the most well-known novels abroad. The novel depicts the tough journey of the renowned monk Xuanzang, who, accompanied by his three disciples, walked through the west part of China to India to bring the Buddhist scripture back. Although the book’s theme is based on Buddhism, it also adopts elements from folk tales and mythologies to create vivid figures of human and animals. The best known of these is Sun Wukong, whose stories of fighting all kinds of demons are familiar to almost every child in China.
六級聽力解析
01
第一套聽力
◆【Section A】
Conversation One
1.Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?
A) She can devote all her life to pursuing her passion.
2.What has the woman been engaged in?
A) Science education and scientific research.
3.What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?
B) A better understanding of a subject.
4.How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?
D) By making full use of the existing data.
Conversation Two
5.What do both speakers think of dreams?
C) They have no special meanings.
6.Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?
D) She dreamed of a plane crash.
7.What does the woman say about people's emotions?
A) They can have an impact as great as rational thinking.
8.What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults' dreams?
B) They reflect their complicated emotions.
◆【Section B】
Passage One
9. What did scientists first use to discover Lake Vostok in the 1970s?
B) Radio waves.
10. What do scientists think about Lake Vostok?
C) It may have micro-organisms living in it.
11. What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?
C) Shed light on possible in outer space.
Passage Two
12. Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe Tarahumara?
A) He found there had been little research on their language.
13. How did Gonzalez help James Copeland?
D) He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.
14. What does the speaker say about James Copeland's trip to the Tarahumaras' village?
B) Laborious.
15. What impresses James Copeland about the Tarahumara's tribe?
A) Their sense of sharing and caring.
◆【Section C】
Recording One
16. What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?
A) They tend to be silenced into submission.
17. What is the speaker's definition of a radical?
D) One who rebels against the existing social order.
18. What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?
C) They served as a driving force for progress.
Recording Two
19. What does the speakers say about us as human beings?
B) It is impossible for us to be immune from outside influence.
20. What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?
D) Recognize the negative impact of his coworkers.
21. What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?
A) They are quite susceptible to suicide.
Recording Three
22. What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?
B) Few people can describe it precisely.
23. What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?
C) It is a well-protected government secret.
24. Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?
A) People had little faith in paper money.
25. What have generations of American politicians argued for?
C) A gold standard for American currency.
六級閱讀解析
01
第一套閱讀
◆【Section A 選詞填空 】
26.L) realms
27.C) heavily
28.H) mastering
29.B) fatigue
30.E) hospitalized
31.J) obessed
32.F) labeled
33.N) ruin
34.K) potential
35.A) contrary
◆【Section B 匹配題】
How Telemedicine Is Tranforming Healthcare
36.D) None of this is to say that telemedicine
37.H) Many health plans and employers have rushed
38.E) What's more, for all the rapid growth
39.B) Doctors are linking up with
40.K) Who pays for the services?
41.O) To date, 17 states have joined
42.G) Do patients trade quality for convenience?
43.F) Some critics also question whether
44.I) But critics worry that such
45.N) Is the state-by-state regulatory system
◆【Section C 仔細閱讀 】
Passage 1 (Sleeplessness)
46.C They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel's daily work schedule.
47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness.
48.A They are questionable.
49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success.
50.B The general public should not be encouraged to follow it.
Passage 2 (Organic farming)
51.B) Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.
52.D) It is not that productive.
53.C) Inequality in food distribution.
54.B) It is not conductive to sustainable development.
55.D) Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosystem.
02
第二套閱讀
◆【Section A 選詞填空 】
26.D) hierarchy
27.H) logistical
28.E) insight
29.M) saturated
30.L) rarely
31.O) undoubtedly
32.J) outcomes
33.A) bond
34.I) magically
35.K) patterns
◆【Section B 匹配題】
36.H) Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarten instead of as a baby?
37.C) Traditional programs for English-language learners,
38.J) About 10 percent of students in the Portland,
39.D)The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago...
40.M) American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class...
41.E ) Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago...
42.B) Again and again, researchers have found...
43.P) A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 percent of published studies...
44.G) People who speak two languages...
45.N) Several of the researchers also pointed out that...
◆【Section C 仔細閱讀 】
Passage 1
46.B) People disagree as to who should do what.
47.A) Governments have a role to play.
48.B) They have not come up with anything more constructive.
49.D) To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem.
50.C) When individuals have the incentive to act accordingly.
Passage 2
51.A) It is exceptionally rich in marine life.
52.D) Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.
53.A) The government has not done enough for marine protection.
54.D) It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats.
55.C) It will protect regions that actually require little protection.
注：答案以最終出版的試卷爲準。
