2017考研英語作文圖表備考總結
近些年來，考研英語二大作文常考察圖表作文，圖表作文怎麼寫?接下來本站小編爲你整理了2017考研英語作文圖表備考總結，一起來看看吧。
1. 圖表及圖表類型
1)圖表：chart, graph, diagram;
2)各類圖表：
表格：table;
柱形圖：barchart 或column chart;
餅形圖：piechart;
線形圖：linechart 或curve chart;
2. 表達圖表中數據動態變化的名詞或動詞
1) “數字數據”相關
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2) 表達“上升”
(1)常見詞彙
increase → (名詞形式increase )
rise (不規則動詞rise→rose→risen) → (名詞形式rise)
grow (不規則動詞grow→grew→grown) → (名詞形式growth)
go up
注意以下短語數量上的區別：
increase by +數字上升到...
increase to +數字上升了...
reach to +數字達到...
(2)其他詞彙
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍，劇增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表達
double, triple
3) 表達“下降”
(1) 常見詞彙
decrease (名詞形式decrease )
drop (名詞形式drop)
fall (不規則動詞fall→fell→fallen) → (名詞形式fall)
decline (名詞形式decline )
go down
(2)其他詞彙
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉沒
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4) 表達“波動”
fluctuate (名詞形式fluctuation )
go up and down
rise and fall
5) 表達“保持平穩”
remain stable (或 remain constant)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趨向平穩)
3.描述數據變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動詞)
1) 變化快、劇烈、明顯
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
2) 變化慢、微弱、不明顯
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady
4.常用短語：“動詞配副詞”和“形容詞配名詞”
1) v. + adv.
decline slowly
grow dramatically
fluctuate sharply
2) adj. + n.
a slow decline
a dramatic growth
a sharp fluctuation
a slight increase
a significant increase
3) on a +adj.+ n
例如：如上述柱形圖所示，過去二十年間中國城鎮人口已經顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達：
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.
2017考研英語作文圖表備考總結(二)作文模板
As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. As is apparently depicted in the chart, (內容)soared from(數據)in(年份) to(數據) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (內容)decreased from(數據)in(年份) to(數據) in(年份) addition ,(內容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(數據)in(年份) to(數據) in(年份))
From these figures one can easily see that the of (比例最大的部分A)is very factors that contribute to the phenomenon may be summarized as follows. Above all, (主題詞) stimulates the dramatic transformation of traditional concepts. Based upon a survey performed by socialists, almost 52% (高於50%)of the respondents regard (好的趨勢) as their preferable way to(主題詞), compared to 36%(低於50%) only a few years ago. What’s more, the rapid improvement of economic conditions provides us with more opportunities to (第二比例大內容). Last but not the least, as the influence of globalization, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude towards the (好的趨勢).
Based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakable conclusion. The trend does not exit in this single field, and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. So it is not surprising to say that (總結部分).
2017考研英語作文圖表備考總結(三)例1題目：Changes in People’s Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
e the changes in people’s diet(飲食)in the past five years;
possible reasons for the changes;
your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2題目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
ible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3題目： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1. 以下圖爲依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況
2. 說明引起變化的各種原因
從以上例子可見，圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標題和一個或幾個統計表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：
1)用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，並找出某種規律或趨勢;
2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或後果。
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