2017寧波市中考英語練習試題及答案

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考生在中考英語考試中想要得到突破可以對中考英語練習真題多進行練習，爲了幫助各位考生，以下是小編整理出來的2017寧波市中考英語練習真題及答案，考生可以針對以下試題多進行練習。

　　2017寧波市中考英語練習真題

I. 單項選擇(每小題1分，共20分)

1. When we come across a new word while reading, we can just guess what it means without

______ in a dictionary.

A. looking for it B. looked it out C. looking it up D. to look up it

2. ________ the weather is today for hiking!

A. How hot B. What hot C. What a hot D. How a hot

3. Will you please stop _______ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making

4. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be

around forever.

A. from B. with C. in D. on

5. —Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?

—I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.

A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that

6. _________ he ________ to wear glasses when he went to school?

A. Did, use B. Did, used C. Does, use D. Does, used

7. —_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

—What a clever girl!

A. Because B. Whether C. Though D. So

8. —Hey, your ring looks quite pretty. _______ it __________ of silver?

—Yes. And it ____________ Thailand.

A. Is, made, is made in B. Does, made, is made in

C. Is, made, made in D. Does, make, make in

9. Do you know ___________ during the coming holiday?

A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did

10. _____ the new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build

11. It took my daughter two weeks ________ the novels ________ by Han Han.

A. read, written B. to read, written C. reading, are written D. to read, are written

12. No children to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.

A. should allow B. shouldn’t be allowed C. should be allowed D. don’t allow

13. —Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t

14. I hate those people _____ always make noise no matter what you are doing.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

15. —Do you think wearing glasses _______ me ______ smart?

—Yes, I think so.

A. make; look B. makes; looks C. makes; look D. make; to look

16. If our government ________ attention to food s afety now, our health ________ in danger.

A. won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is

C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay, will be

17. —Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!

—________, Miss Smith.

A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. OK, I don’t know D. I don’t think so

18. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.

—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; ca n’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can; mustn’t

19. The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.

A. to marry to, get married B. to marry, get married w W w .x K b 1.c o M

C. to marry, marry D. to marry with, marry to

20. There must be something _______ the homes in our neighborhood.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

II. 完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities ___21___ staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前臺) when I ___22___ and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.

“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any ___23___ in my bathroom.”

“Are you sure?”

“Of course I’m sure!

“I’ll ___24___ our hotel engineer at once. ”

An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked ___25___. “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he ___26___ his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小費) for doing ___27___! I was very ang ry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. ___28___, I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待員) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a ___29___ situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I ___30___ into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.

21. A. since B. while C. after D. before

22. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped

23. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap

24. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring

25. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited

26. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out

27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

28. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily

29. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy

30. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved

III. 閱讀理解 (每小題1分，共20分)

根據短文內容選擇正確答案 (四選一) 。

Passage 1

Robb Badlam, Ben Clawson

Jack Neary, S.W. Senek

_______________________________________

Thursday, Friday & Saturday

October 31 & November 1, 6, 7, 8 at 7:30 pm

Sunday: November 2 at 3:00 pm

31. STICKS AND STONES may be a name of _____.

A. a theatre B. a play C. a person D. a kind of cafe

32. November 6 was _____.

A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

33. On Sunday, you can go there _____.

A. at 7:30 am B. at 7:30 pm C. at 3:00 am D. at 3:00 pm

34. What kind of show is it? _____________

A. An action movie. B. A love movie. C. A comedy. D. A documentary.

35. Robb Badlam may be a/an __________.

A. actor B. writer C. producer D. director

Passage 2

In ancient Greece, Socrates was a great philosopher (哲學家), who was widely known for his wisdom (智慧).

One day the great philosopher met a man, who ran up to him excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I just heard about one of your students?”

“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “Before you tell me, I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Test of Three.”

“Test of Three?”

“That’s correct,” Socrates continued. “The first test is Truth. Are you sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”

“No,” the man replied, “actually I just heard about it.”

“All right, so you don’t really know if it’s true or not,” said Socrates. “Now let’s try the second test, the test of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my student something good?”

“No, on the contrary...”

“So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him even though you’re not sure it’s true?”

The man shrugged (聳肩), a little embarrassed.

“The third test – the filter (過濾) of Usefulness,” Socrates continued. “Is what you want to tell me about my student going to be useful to me?”

“No, not really...”

“Well,” Socrates said, “if what you want to tell me is neither true, nor good, nor even useful, why do you want to tell me at all?”

The man was ashamed (慚愧的) and said no more.

36. When the man tried to tell Socrates something about his student, Socrates _____.

A. listened to him carefully B. told him to go away

C. asked him to pass a test D. walked away quickly

37. What is the Test of Three mainly about?

A. Love, Truth and Honesty. B. Truth, Goodness and Usefulness.

C. Wisdom, Love and Goodness. D. Honesty, Wisdom and Truth.

38. The third test is to check whether what the man wanted to say is _____.

A. useful B. true C. good D. funny

39. What can we learn from the story?

A. Don’t tell a lie to a philosopher. B. Truth always hides behind small things.

C. No one wants to listen to bad news. D. Think twice before you spread a piece of news.

40. Which is Not True according to the passage?

A. One day a man ran up to Socrates excitedly because he was one of his students.

B. Socrates asked the man to pass the Test of Three.

C. The man knew what he wanted to tell Socrates was not true. He just wanted to talk with him.

D. At last the man felt ashamed.

Passage 3

When you sit in the classroom, do you suddenly feel that summer flew by so quickly? I’m still thinking about taking walks in the park and meeting my friends at night. But I know that the school season is beginning. And homework, tests and routine (常規生活) all come with it.

When I stay in my room and write my homework, I often look out of the window and look back at this summer.

In the past two months of summer break, I spent many evenings in my backyard. I listened to my parents telling stories about their childhood. My brother caught fireflies (螢火蟲). Once in a while, we made a barbecue and ate chicken and corn.

Now I’m back to school. It’s difficult to find time to do everything that I want to do, like dancing, reading, and sleeping. How I hope to have another break in my studies! I could read a fun book instead of the boring ones that we have to read for English class.

Still, I should not feel sad. Summer gave me time to relax, good memories, laughter, and the experience of new friendships. But without school, I would never appreciate the happy moments in summer and the responsibilities (責任) that I have now. What’s more, there are only 10 more months to go until summer comes again. And in the meantime, I can have lots of fun with my friends as we begin our high school experience together.

41. The article is written _____.

A. during the summer break B. in an English class

C. in the classroom D. at the beginning of a school season

42. From Paragraph 3, we learn that _____.

A. the writer’s family owns a big farm B. the writer doesn’t like the life in big cities

C. the writer had a great time with his family D. his family raises chickens in their backyard.

43. What does the writer think of the reading for English class?

A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult

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44. The writer wrote the article to ______.

A. tell people how he spent his summer break

B. show her sadness for the end of the summer break

C. show her resolutions for the new term

D. express that both summer break and school days should be treasured

45. How long should the writer spend before the next summer break comes?

A. About ten months B. Only two months. C. Several days. D. We don’t know.

Passage 4

Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.

This is a bike rental station in Paris. The worker is showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to improve the city traffic environment and reduce the waste gas displacement (廢棄排氣量).

At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.

These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day,

In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park thei r bikes everywhere. So how to park bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. Don’t you think so?

46. Bicycle rental system can help Pairs become a ________.

A. fashion capital B. sleepy city C. polite city D. green capital of bikes

47. Pairs built many rental systems to_______.

A. relax travelers B. improve the environment C. reduce traffic accidents D. get money

48. The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _______language services.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

49. _______ people use bikes a day

A. 1,600 B. 20,000 C. 24,000 D. 200,000

50. From the passage we can infer that the author__________.

A. thinks bicycle rental systems are great B. doesn’t agree the idea of bicycle rental system

C. thinks Paris is a bicycle capital D. thinks bikes are better than cars

卷II(非選擇題)(共70分)

IV. 短文填空(每空1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適單詞或短語並用其適當形式填空。( 有兩個多餘)

see, look for, kill, wolf, lie, tear, remind, back, he, remember, stay, like

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog 51._______ at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (搖籃), which was 52._______ a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.

“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 53. ________ his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword(劍)and 54. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son 55. ________ on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 56. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保衛)the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran 57. ________ into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 58. ________ ran down his face when he realized he had killed 59. _______ faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 60. ________ people of a brave and faithful dog.

V. 任務型閱讀(每小題2分，共20分)

根據短文內容按要求完成任務。

What’s your favorite class? These days, many children don’t really like to attend PE class. But you should take part in your PE class. Why? (A) It’s not only good for your health, but also can improve your grades!

(B)______________ Swedish researchers, increasing levels of physical education (PE) improves children’s grades. The researchers in a university in Sweden studied more than 200 schoolchildren over nine years. (C) They followed the students since they were in third grade.

The researchers (D) looked into the influence of physical education on children. Some children received physical education five days a week. They also receive extra training in balance and coordination (和諧). (E)_________ the other hand, the ot her children received normal levels of physical education.

The study found that 96% of students in the first group achieved good grades. In the second group where the children received normal levels of PE, only 89% of students achieved such grades.

The study showed that the difference was especially clear among boys. The boys who received extra PE had much higher grades in many subjects than those who received the normal amount of PE. (F) The researchers said that physical ed ucation plays a very important role for growing children.

Many school pared down PE class and children have PE only once or twice a week. (G) What they wanted to do was to get the kids to learn well. They do need to read this passage and then change their (H)__________(decide).

任務一：把文中劃線句子(A)，(E)和(G)翻譯成漢語。

61. (A)_____________________

62. (F)_____________________

63. (G)_____________________

任務二：在(B)處填入適當短語。64. (B)__________________

任務三：寫出(C)處劃線單詞指代的內容：65. (C)_______________________

任務四：寫出(D)處劃線短語的漢語意思：66. (D)______________________

任務五：在(E)處填入適當介詞：67. (E)__________

任務六：用(H)處所給單詞的適當形式填空： 68. (H)________

任務七：回答下列問題。

69. How long did the researchers in Sweden study the 200 schoolchildren?

70. If there’re 200 students who receive extra training, how many of them will achieve good grades?

VI. 翻譯句子(每句2分，共20分)

根據漢語意思完成句子。

71. 如今一些老師對學生的要求過於嚴厲。

Some teachers today ___________________________________ their students.

72. 當自己的孩子出生時，那些新爸爸們往往有被冷落的感覺。

New fa thers often _________________________ when their baby arrives.

73. 她只想過平靜的生活。

___________________________________.

74. 你的頭髮長了。去理髮吧。

__________________________.

75. 這次事故中死亡的人數尚未公佈。

________________________________ killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.

76. 近年來，在我們這個地區，春天很快就變成炎熱的夏天。

In recent years, spring has quickly ____________________ hot summer in our area.

77. 據說在許多西方國家13是個不吉利的數字。

_________________________________________ in many Western countries.

78. 我給他打電話，但他沒接，所以我決定親自去跟他談談。

I called him but he didn’t answer. So ___________________________________.

79. 警察詢問了他三個小時方讓他離開。

The police ____________________before ____________________.

80. 我不知道老師喜不喜歡我。

_______________________________________________.

VII. 書面表達(共20分)

81. 近年來，一些家長爲了讓孩子取得更加優異的學習成績，不惜重金在假期將孩子送入各種培訓班，這有可能會帶來一系列的問題。請根據下列內容，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，發表自己的看法。短文開頭已給出，但不計入要求詞數。

問題：1. 父母花費許多錢，但孩子卻感到枯燥; 2. 浪費時間，不僅不利於學習，還給孩子增加很多壓力 (pressure); 3. 孩子產生厭學情緒，養成逃學惡習。

你的看法：……

In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holiday to make them study better. _____________________________________________

_________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2017寧波市中考英語練習真題答案

I. 單項選擇(每小題1分，共20分)

1-5 CADBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 DBABB

II. 完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

21-25 BABAB 26-30 DACCD

III. 閱讀理解 (每小題1分，共20分)

31-35 BADCA 36-40 CBADA 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 DBCDA

卷II(非選擇題)(共70分)

IV. 短文填空(每空1分，共10分)

51. to stay 52. like 53. looked for 54. killed 55. lying

56. wolf 5 7. back 58. Tears 59. his 60. reminds

V. 任務型閱讀(每小題2分，共20分)

61. 它不僅對你的健康有好處，而且還能提高你的學習成績。

62. 研究人員說體育對於成長中的孩子們有非常重要的作用。

63. 他們想要做的事情是讓孩子們學習好。

64. According to 65. The researchers. 66. 調查 67. On

68. decisions 69. For over nine years. 70. 192.

VI. 翻譯句子(每句2分，共20分)

71. are too hard on 72. feel left out

73. She just wants/ed to live/have/lead a quiet life

74. Your hair is long. Go and get your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair

75. The number of people 76. turned into

77. It’s said that 13/thirteen is an unlucky number

78. I decided to talk to him in person

79. questioned him for three hours, letting him go/leave

80. I can’t tell/I don’t know whether (or not)/if the teacher likes me

VII. 書面表達(共20分)

參考範文

In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holiday to make them study better. As a student, I think this may bring some problems.

First, parents spend lots of money on these classes, but many students feel bored because that’s not what they want to learn. Second, a lot of time is wasted. It is not only bad for children’s study, but also gives them too much pressure. Third, it probably makes them hate studying. And it may be easy for some children to get into the bad habit of running away from school.

I think we should be given some time to relax and do some things that we want to do, such as playing basketball, football and computer games.