世紀文學經典:《百年孤獨》第5章Part 10
Only six months later did Aureliano learn that the doctor had given up on him as a man of action because he was a sentimental person with no future, with a passive character, and a definite solitary vocation. They tried to keep him surrounded, fearing that he would betray the conspiracy. Aureliano calmed them down: he would not say a word, but on the night they went to murder the Moscote family they would find him guarding the door. He showed such a convincing decision that the plan was postponed for an indefinite date. It was during those days that úrsula asked his opinion about the marriage between Pietro Crespi and Amaranta, and he answered that these were not times to be thinking about such a thing. For a week he had been carrying an old-fashioned pistol under his shirt. He kept his eyes on his friends. In the afternoon he would go have coffee with José Arcadio and Rebeca, who had begun to put their house in order, and from seven o'clock on he would play dominoes with his father-in-law. At lunchtime hewas chatting with Arcadio, who was already a huge adolescent, and he found him more and more excited over the imminence of war. In school, where Arcadio had pupils older than himself mixed in with children who were barely beginning to talk, the Liberal fever had caught on. There was talk of shooting Father Nicanor, of turning the church into a school, of instituting free love. Aureliano tried to calm down his drive. He recommended discretion and prudence to him. Deaf to his calm reasoning, to his sense of reality, Arcadio reproached him in public for his weakness of character. Aureliano waited. Finally, in the beginning of December, úrsula burst into the workshop all upset.
"War's broken out!"
War, in fact, had broken out three months before. Martial law was in effect in the whole country. The only one who knew it immediately was Don Apolinar Moscote, but he did not give the news even to his wife while the army platoon that was to occupy the town by surprise was on its way. They entered noiselessly before dawn, with two pieces of light artillery drawn by mules, and they set up their headquarters in the school. A 6 P.M. curfew was established. A more drastic search than the previous one was undertaken, house by house, and this time they even took farm implements. They dragged out Dr. Noguera, tied him to a tree in the square, and shot him without any due process of law. Father Nicanor tried to impress the military authorities with the miracle of levitation and had his head split open by the butt of a soldier's rifle. The Liberal exaltation had been extinguished into a silent terror. Aureliano, pale, mysterious, continued playing dominoes with his father-in-law. He understood that in spite of his present title of civil and military leader of the town, Don Apolinar Moscote was once more a figurehead. The decisions were made by the army captain, who each morning collected an extraordinary levy for the defense of public order. Four soldiers under his command snatched a woman who had been bitten by a mad dog from her family and killed her with their rifle butts. One Sunday, two weeks after the occupation, Aureliano entered Gerineldo Márquez's house and with his usual terseness asked for a mug of coffee without sugar. When the two of them were alone in the kitchen, Aureliano gave his voice an authority that had never been heard before. "Get the boys ready," he said. "We're going to war." Gerineldo Márquez did not believe him.
"With what weapons?" he asked.
"With theirs," Aureliano replied.
Tuesday at midnight in a mad operation, twenty-one men under the age of thirty commanded by Aureliano Buendía, armed with table knives and sharpened tools, took the garrison by surprise, seized the weapons, and in the courtyard executed the captain and the four soldiers who had killed the woman.
That same night, while the sound of the firing squad could be heard, Arcadio was named civil and military leader of the town. The married rebels barely had time to take leave of their wives, whom they left to their our devices. They left at dawn, cheered by the people who had been liberated from the terror, to join the forces of the revolutionary general Victorio Medina, who, according to the latest reports, was on his way to Manaure. Before leaving, Aureliano brought Don Apolinar Moscote out of a closet. "Rest easy, father-in-law," he told him. "The new government guarantees on its word of honor your personal safety and that of your family." Don Apolinar Moscote had trouble identifying that conspirator in high boots and with a rifle slung over his shoulder with the person he had played dominoes with until nine in the evening.
"This is madness, Aurelito," he exclaimed.
"Not madness," Aureliano said. "War. And don't call me Aurelito any more. Now I'm Colonel Aureliano Buendía."
奧雷連諾半年以後才知道，醫生認爲他是一個很不適於幹事的人，溫情脈脈，性格消沉，喜歡孤獨。朋友們擔心他把陰謀泄露出去，試圖嚇他一下。奧雷連諾叫他們放心，說他不會向任何人透露一句；可是那天夜裏，朋友們前去暗殺摩斯柯特一家人時，他卻在門口把守。陰謀分子見他下了決心，就不敢動手，只好不定期地推遲了計劃的執行。正是那時，烏蘇娜跟兒子商量皮埃特羅·克列斯比和阿瑪蘭塔的婚事，兒子回答他說現在不是考慮這種事情的時候。已經整整一個星期，奧雷連諾懷裏藏着舊式手槍，監視着自己的一夥朋友。現在，午飯以後，他都去霍·阿卡蒂奧和雷貝卡那兒喝咖啡，他倆已把自己的家稍微整頓好了一些；下午六時以後，奧雷連諾都跟岳父玩多米諾骨牌。每天早上，早餐的時候，他都跟已經成了高大青年的阿卡蒂奧聊天，發現這小夥子對於戰爭顯然不可避免而日益高興。他在自己的學校裏也染上了自由主義的熱病；在他的學校裏，除了剛會說話的小孩兒，還有年歲比老師還大的高個子。他高談闊論地說：應當槍斃尼康諾神父，把教堂變成學校；應當宣佈戀愛自由。奧雷連諾竭力抑制他的激烈情緒，勸他謹慎小心。可是阿卡蒂奧卻對他冷靜的規勸和健全的想法充耳不聞，當衆指責他性格脆弱。奧雷連諾只好等待。十二月上旬，烏蘇娜終於驚惶不安地衝進作坊。
“戰爭爆發啦！”
其實，戰爭已經進行了三個月。全國都處於戰時狀態。馬孔多隻有阿·摩斯柯特先生一個人及時知道了這個消息，但他甚至避免把它告訴自己的妻子，直到奉命進入這個市鎮的軍隊突然來臨。士兵們是在拂曉之前悄悄地進來的，帶着騾子拉的兩門輕炮，把指揮所設在學校裏，宣佈下午六時以後爲戒嚴時間。他們在每座房子裏都進行了比前次更嚴厲的搜查——這一次連農具都給拿走了。他們從房子裏拖出諾格拉醫生，把他綁在市鎮廣場的一棵樹上，未經審訊就將他槍決了。尼康諾神父試圖用“升空”的奇蹟影響這幫軍人，可是一個士兵卻拿槍托敲他的腦袋。自由黨人的激烈情緒消失了，變成了無聲的恐怖。奧雷連諾臉色蒼白，神祕莫測。繼續跟岳父玩多米諾骨牌。他明白，阿·摩斯柯特先生雖然擁有市鎮軍政長官的頭銜，但又成了有名無實的鎮長。一切都是指揮警備隊的一個上尉決定的，他每天早上都想出一種新鮮的特別稅，以滿足公共秩序保衛者的需要。他的四個士兵從一戶人家拖出瘋狗咬傷的一個女人，就在街道中間用槍托把她打死了。市鎮被佔之後過了兩週的一個星期天，奧雷連諾走進格林列爾多·馬克斯的住所，象往常一樣溫和地要了一杯無糖的咖啡。他倆單獨呆在廚房裏的時候，奧雷連諾用他從來沒有過的威嚴口吻說，“叫朋友們準備吧，咱們要去打仗啦。”格林列爾多·馬克斯不相信他的話。
“用什麼武器？”他問。
“用他們的武器，”奧雷連諾回答。
星期二夜晚，在不顧一切的大膽行動中，二十一個三十歲以下的人，在奧雷連諾的指揮下，拿着菜刀和利器，出其不意地襲擊了警備隊，奪取了槍支，在廣場上槍決了上尉和打死女人的那四個士兵。
就在那天夜裏，廣場上還傳來行刑隊槍聲的時候，阿卡蒂奧被任命爲馬孔多的軍政長官。那些已有家室的暴動者幾乎沒有時間跟妻子告別，就讓她們聽天由命了。黎明時分，在擺脫了恐怖的居民們歡呼之下，奧雷連諾的隊伍離開馬孔多，去同革命將軍維克多里奧·麥丁納的部隊會合，據最近的消息，他的部隊正向馬諾爾移動。在離開之前，奧雷連諾從一個衣櫥裏把阿·摩斯柯特先生拉了出來。“別怕，岳父，”他說，“新政府說話算數，保證您和全家的人身安全。”阿·摩斯柯特先生好不容易纔鬧明白，這個腳穿高統皮靴、肩挎步槍的暴動分子，就是經常跟他玩多米諾骨牌玩到晚上九點的女婿。
“奧雷連諾，這是發瘋，”他說。
“這不是發瘋，”奧雷連諾說。“這是戰爭。別再叫我奧雷連諾；從現在起，我是奧雷連諾上校了。”
